Exclusive: Victoria Nuland and Robert Kagan have a great
mom-and-pop business going. From the State Department, she generates wars and –
from op-ed pages – he demands Congress buy more weapons. There’s a pay-off,
too, as grateful military contractors kick in money to think tanks where other
Kagans work, writes Robert Parry.
By Robert Parry
Neoconservative pundit Robert Kagan and his wife, Assistant Secretary of
State Victoria Nuland, run a remarkable family business: she has sparked a hot
war in Ukraine and helped launch Cold War II with Russia – and he steps in to
demand that Congress jack up military spending so America can meet these new
security threats.
This extraordinary husband-and-wife duo makes quite a one-two punch for the
Military-Industrial Complex, an inside-outside team that creates the need for
more military spending, applies political pressure to ensure higher
appropriations, and watches as thankful weapons manufacturers lavish grants on
like-minded hawkish Washington think tanks.
Not only does the broader community of neoconservatives stand to benefit but
so do other members of the Kagan clan, including Robert’s brother Frederick at
the American Enterprise Institute and his wife Kimberly, who runs her own shop
called the Institute for the Study of War.
Robert Kagan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution (which doesn’t
disclose details on
its funders),
used his prized
perch on the Washington Post’s op-ed page on Friday to bait
Republicans into abandoning the sequester caps limiting the Pentagon’s budget,
which he calculated at about $523 billion (apparently not counting extra war
spending). Kagan called on the GOP legislators to add at least $38 billion and
preferably more like $54 billion to $117 billion:
“The fact that [advocates for more spending] face a steep uphill battle to
get even that lower number passed by a Republican-controlled Congress says a lot
— about Republican hypocrisy. Republicans may be full-throated in denouncing
[President Barack] Obama for weakening the nation’s security, yet when it comes
to paying for the foreign policy that all their tough rhetoric implies, too many
of them are nowhere to be found. …
“The editorial writers and columnists who have been beating up Obama and
cheering the Republicans need to tell those Republicans, and their own readers,
that national security costs money and that letters and speeches are worse than
meaningless without it. …
“It will annoy the part of the Republican base that wants to see the
government shrink, loves the sequester and doesn’t care what it does to defense.
But leadership occasionally means telling people what they don’t want to hear.
Those who propose to lead the United States in the coming years, Republicans and
Democrats, need to show what kind of political courage they have, right now,
when the crucial budget decisions are being made.”
So, the way to show “courage” – in Kagan’s view – is to ladle ever more
billions into the Military-Industrial Complex, thus putting money
where the Republican mouths are regarding the need to “defend Ukraine” and
resist “a bad nuclear deal with Iran.”
Yet, if it weren’t for Nuland’s efforts as Assistant Secretary of State for
European Affairs, the Ukraine crisis might not exist. A neocon holdover who
advised Vice President Dick Cheney, Nuland gained promotions under former
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and received backing, too, from current
Secretary of State John Kerry.
Confirmed to her present job in September 2013, Nuland soon undertook an
extraordinary effort to promote “regime change” in Ukraine. She personally urged
on business leaders and political activists to challenge elected President
Viktor Yanukovych. She reminded corporate executives that the United States had
invested $5 billion in their “European aspirations,” and she literally passed
out cookies to anti-government protesters in Kiev’s Maidan square.
Working with other key neocons, including National Endowment for Democracy
President Carl Gershman and Sen. John McCain, Nuland made clear that the United
States would back a “regime change” against Yanukovych, which grew more likely
as neo-Nazi and other right-wing militias poured into Kiev from western
Ukraine.
In early February 2014, Nuland discussed U.S.-desired changes with U.S.
Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt (himself a veteran of a “regime change”
operation at the International Atomic Energy Agency, helping to install
U.S. yes man Yukiya
Amano as the director-general in 2009).
Nuland treated her proposed new line-up of Ukrainian officials as if she were
trading baseball cards, casting aside some while valuing others. “Yats is the
guy,” she said of her favorite Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
Disparaging the less aggressive European Union, she uttered “Fuck the EU” –
and brainstormed how she would “glue this thing” as Pyatt pondered how to
“mid-wife this thing.” Their unsecure phone call was
intercepted and leaked.
Ukraine’s
‘Regime Change’
The coup against Yanukovych played out on Feb. 22, 2014, as the neo-Nazi
militias and other violent extremists overran government buildings forcing the
president and other officials to flee for their lives. Nuland’s State Department
quickly declared the new regime “legitimate” and Yatsenyuk took over as prime
minister.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who had been presiding over the Winter
Olympics at Sochi, was caught off-guard by the coup next door and held a crisis
session to determine how to protect ethnic Russians and a Russian naval base in
Crimea, leading to Crimea’s secession from Ukraine and annexation by Russia a
year ago.
Though there was no evidence that Putin had instigated the Ukraine crisis –
and indeed all the evidence indicated the opposite – the State Department
peddled a propaganda theme to the credulous mainstream U.S. news media about
Putin having somehow orchestrated the situation in Ukraine so he could begin
invading Europe. Former Secretary of State Clinton compared Putin to Adolf
Hitler.
As the new Kiev government launched a brutal “anti-terrorism operation” to
subdue an uprising among the large ethnic Russian populations of eastern and
southern Ukraine, Nuland and other American neocons pushed for economic
sanctions against Russia and demanded arms for the coup regime. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “
What Neocons Want from
Ukraine Crisis.”]
Amid the barrage of “information warfare” aimed at both the U.S. and world
publics, a new Cold War took shape. Prominent neocons, including Nuland’s
husband Robert Kagan, a co-founder of the Project for the New American Century
which masterminded the Iraq War, hammered home the domestic theme that Obama had
shown himself to be “weak,” thus inviting Putin’s “aggression.”
In May 2014, Kagan published a lengthy essay in
The New Republic
entitled “
Superpowers Don’t Get to
Retire,” in which Kagan castigated Obama for failing to sustain
American dominance in the world and demanding a more muscular U.S. posture
toward adversaries.
According to a New York Times
article about
how the essay took shape and its aftermath, writer Jason Horowitz reported that
Kagan and Nuland shared a common world view as well as professional ambitions,
with Nuland editing Kagan’s articles, including the one tearing down her
ostensible boss.
Though Nuland wouldn’t comment specifically on her husband’s attack on Obama,
she indicated that she held similar views. “But suffice to say,” Nuland said,
“that nothing goes out of the house that I don’t think is worthy of his talents.
Let’s put it that way.”
Horowitz reported that Obama was so concerned about Kagan’s assault that the
President revised his commencement speech at West Point to deflect some of the
criticism and invited Kagan to lunch at the White House, where one source told
me that it was like “a meeting of equals.” [See Consortiumnews.com’s “
Obama’s True Foreign
Policy ‘Weakness.’”]
Sinking a Peace Deal
And, whenever peace threatens to break out in Ukraine, Nuland jumps in to
make sure that the interests of war are protected. Last month, German Chancellor
Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande hammered out a plan for a
cease-fire and a political settlement, known as Minsk-2, prompting Nuland to
engage in more behind-the-scenes maneuvering to sabotage the deal.
In another overheard conversation — in Munich, Germany — Nuland mocked the
peace agreement as “Merkel’s Moscow thing,” according to the German newspaper
Bild, citing unnamed sources, likely from the German government which
may have bugged the conference room in the luxurious Bayerischer Hof hotel and
then leaked the details.
Picking up on Nuland’s contempt for Merkel, another U.S. official called the
Minsk-2 deal the Europeans’ “Moscow bullshit.”
Nuland suggested that Merkel and Hollande cared only about the practical
impact of the Ukraine war on Europe: “They’re afraid of damage to their economy,
counter-sanctions from Russia.” According to the
Bild story, Nuland
also laid out a strategy for countering Merkel’s diplomacy by using strident
language to frame the Ukraine crisis.
“We can fight against the Europeans, we can fight with rhetoric against
them,” Nuland reportedly said.
NATO Commander Air Force Gen. Philip Breedlove was quoted as saying that
sending more weapons to the Ukrainian government would “raise the battlefield
cost for Putin.” Nuland interjected to the U.S. politicians present that “I’d
strongly urge you to use the phrase ‘defensive systems’ that we would deliver to
oppose Putin’s ‘offensive systems.’”
Nuland sounded determined to sink the Merkel-Hollande peace initiative even
though it was arranged by two major U.S. allies and was blessed by President
Obama. And, this week, the deal seems indeed to have been blown apart by
Nuland’s hand-picked Prime Minister Yatsenyuk, who inserted a poison pill into
the legislation to implement the Minsk-2 political settlement.
The Ukrainian parliament in Kiev added a clause that, in effect, requires the
rebels to first surrender and let the Ukrainian government organize elections
before a federalized structure is determined. Minsk-2 had called for dialogue
with the representatives of these rebellious eastern territories en route to
elections and establishment of broad autonomy for the region.
Instead, reflecting Nuland’s hard-line position, Kiev refused to talks with
rebel leaders and insisted on establishing control over these territories before
the process can move forward. If the legislation stands, the result will almost
surely be a resumption of war between military forces backed by nuclear-armed
Russia and the United States, a very dangerous development for the world. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “
Ukraine’s Poison Pill for
Peace Talks.”]
Not only will the Ukrainian civil war resume but so will the Cold War between
Washington and Moscow with lots of money to be made by the Military-Industrial
Complex. On Friday, Nuland’s husband, Robert Kagan, drove home that latter point
in the neocon Washington Post.
The Payoff
But don’t think that this unlocking of the U.S. taxpayers’ wallets is just
about this one couple. There will be plenty of money to be made by other neocon
think-tankers all around Washington, including Frederick Kagan, who works for
the right-wing American Enterprise Institute, and his wife, Kimberly, who runs
her own think tank, the Institute for the Study of War [ISW].
According to ISW’s annual reports, its original supporters were mostly
right-wing foundations, such as the Smith-Richardson Foundation and the Lynde
and Harry Bradley Foundation, but it was later backed by a host of national
security contractors, including major ones like General Dynamics, Northrop
Grumman and CACI, as well as lesser-known firms such as DynCorp International,
which provided training for Afghan police, and Palantir, a technology company
founded with the backing of the CIA’s venture-capital arm, In-Q-Tel. Palantir
supplied software to U.S. military intelligence in Afghanistan.
Since its founding in 2007, ISW has focused mostly on wars in the Middle
East, especially Iraq and Afghanistan, including closely cooperating with Gen.
David Petraeus when he commanded U.S. forces in those countries. However, more
recently, ISW has begun reporting extensively on the civil war in Ukraine. [See
Consortiumnews.com’s “
Neocons Guided Petraeus
on Afghan War.”]
In other words, the Family Kagan has almost a self-perpetuating,
circular business model – working the inside-corridors of government power to
stimulate wars while simultaneously influencing the public debate through
think-tank reports and op-ed columns in favor of more military spending – and
then collecting grants and other funding from thankful military contractors.
To be fair, the Nuland-Kagan mom-and-pop shop is really only a microcosm of
how the Military-Industrial Complex has worked for decades: think-tank analysts
generate the reasons for military spending, the government bureaucrats implement
the necessary war policies, and the military contractors make lots of money
before kicking back some to the think tanks — so the bloody but profitable cycle
can spin again.
The only thing that makes the Nuland-Kagan operation special perhaps is that
the whole process is all in the family.
~ Investigative reporter Robert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra
stories for The Associated Press and Newsweek in the 1980s.