In Honor Of International Workers’ Day- May Day 2015
-Ancient dreams, dreamed-The Risen People?-Frank Jackman’s War-Take Two
From The American Left History Blog Archives –May
Day 1971
Endless, dusty, truck heavy, asphalt steaming
hitchhike roads travelled, Route 6, 66, maybe 666 and perdition for all I know,
every back road, every Connecticut highway avoiding back road from
Massachusetts south to the capital for one last winner-take-all, no prisoners
taken show-down to end all show-downs. And maybe, just maybe, finally some
peace and a new world a-borning, a world we had been talking about for at least
a decade (clueless, as all youth nations are clueless, that that road was
well-travelled, very well- travelled, before us). No Jack Kerouac dharma bum
easy road (although there were dharma bums, or at least faux dharma bums,
aplenty on those 1971 roads south, and west too) let- her-rip cosmic brakeman
Neal Cassady at the wheel flying through some Iowa/Kansas wheat field night
fantasy this trip.
No this trip was not about securing some cultural
enclave in post-war America (post-World War II so as not to confuse the reader)
in break-out factory town Lowell or cold water tenement Greenwich Village/Soho
New Jack City or Shangri-La West out in the Bay area, east or west, but about
mucking up the works, the whole freaking
governmental/societal/economic/cultural/personal/godhead world (that last one,
the godhead one, not thrown in just for show, no way) and maybe, just maybe
sneaking away with the prize. But a total absolute, absolutist, big karma sky
fight out, no question. And we, I, am ready. On that dusty road ready.
More. See all roads head south as we, my girlfriend of
the day, maybe more, maybe more than a day, Joyell, but along this time more
for ease of travelling for those blessed truck driver eye rides, than lust or
dream wish and my sainted wise-guy amigo (and shades of Gregory Corso, sainted,
okay), Matty, who had more than a passing love or dream wish in her and if you
had seen her you would not have wondered why. Not have wondered why if your
“type” was Botticelli painted and thoughts of butterfly swirls just then or
were all-type sleepy-eyed benny-addled teamster half-visioned out of some
forlorn rear view mirror.
Yah, head south, in ones, twos, and threes (no more,
too menacing even for hefty ex-crack back truckers to stop for) travelling down
to D.C. for what many of us figure will be the last, finally, push back against
the war, the Vietnam War, for those who have forgotten, or stopped watching
television and the news, but THEY, and you knew (know) who they were (are), had
their antennae out too, they KNEW we were coming, even high-ball fixed (or
whiskey neat she had the face for them) looking out from lonely balconies
Martha Mitchell knew that much. They were, especially in mad max robot-cop
Connecticut, out to pick off the stray or seven who got into their mitts as a
contribution to law and order, law and order one Richard Milhous Nixon-style
(and in front of him, leading some off-key, off-human key chorus some banshee
guy from Maryland, another watch out hitchhike trail spot, although not as bad
as Ct, nothing except Arizona is). And thus those dusty, steamy, truck heavy
(remind me to tell you about hitchhiking stuff, and the good guy truckers you
wanted, desperately wanted, to ride with in those days, if I ever get a chance
sometime).
The idea behind this hitchhiked road, or maybe,
better, the why. Simple, too simple when you, I, thought about it later in
lonely celled night but those were hard trying times, desperate times really,
and just free, free from another set of steel-barred rooms this jailbird was
ready to bring down heaven, hell, hell if it came down to it to stop that
furious war (Vietnam, for the later reader) and start creating something
recognizable for humans to live in. So youth nation, then somewhat long in the
tooth, and long on bad karma-driven bloody defeats too, decided to risk all
with the throw of the dice and bring a massive presence to D.C. on May Day
1971.
And not just any massed presence like the then
familiar seasonal peace crawl that nobody paid attention too anymore except the
organizers, although the May Day action was wrapped around that year’s spring
peace crawl, (wrapped up, cozily wrapped up, in their utopian reformist dream
that more and more passive masses, more and more suburban housewives from New
Jersey, okay, okay not just Jersey, more and more high school freshman, more
and more barbers, more and more truck driver stop waitresses, for that matter,
would bring the b-o-u-r-g-e-o-i-s-i-e (just in case there are sensitive souls
in the room) to their knees. No, we were going to stop the government, flat.
Big scheme, big scheme no question and if anybody, any “real” youth nation
refugee, excepting, of course, always infernal always, those cozy peace crawl
organizers, tried to interject that perhaps there were wiser courses nobody
mentioned them out loud in my presence and I was at every meeting, high or low.
Moreover I had my ears closed, flapped shut closed, to any lesser argument. I,
rightly or wrongly, silly me thought “cop.”
So onward anti-war soldiers from late night too little
sleep Sunday night before Monday May Day dawn in some vagrant student apartment
around DuPont Circle (I think) but it may have been further up off 14th Street,
Christ after eight million marches for seven million causes who can remember
that much. No question though on the student ghetto apartment locale; bed
helter-skelter on the floor, telephone wire spool for a table, orange crates
for book shelves, unmistakably, and the clincher, seventeen posters, mainly
Che, Mao, Ho, Malcolm etc., the first name only necessary for identification
pantheon just then, a smattering of Lenin and Trotsky but they were old guys
from old revolutions and so, well, discounted to early rise (or early stay up
cigarette chain-smoking and coffee slurping to keep the juices flowing). Out
into the streets, out into the small collectives coming out of other vagrant
apartments streets (filled with other posters of Huey Newton , George Jackson,
Frantz Fanon, etc. from the two names needed pantheon) joining up to make a
cohorted mass (nice way to put it, right?). And then dawn darkness surrounded,
coffee spilled out, cigarette bogarted, AND out of nowhere, or everywhere,
bang, bang, bang of governmental steel, of baton, of chemical dust, of whatever
latest technology they had come up with they came at us (pre-tested in Vietnam,
naturally, as I found out later). Jesus, bedlam, mad house, insane asylum,
beat, beat like gongs, defeated.
Through bloodless bloodied streets (this, after all,
was not Chicago, hog butcher to the world), may day tear down the government
days, tears, tear-gas exploding, people running this way and that coming out of
a half-induced daze, a crazed half-induced daze that mere good- will, mere
righteousness would right the wrongs of this wicked old world. One arrested,
two, three, many, endless thousands as if there was an endless capacity to
arrest, and be arrested, arrest the world, and put it all in one great big
Robert F. Kennedy stadium home to autumn gladiators on Sunday and sacrificial
lambs this spring maypole may day basket druid day.
And, as I was being led away by one of D.C.’s finest,
I turned around and saw that some early Sunday morning voice, some “cop” voice
who advised caution and went on and on about getting some workers out to join
us before we perished in an isolated blast of arrests and bad hubris also being
led away all trussed up, metal hand-cuffs seemingly entwined around her whole
slight body. She said she would stick with us even though she disagreed with
the strategy that day and I had scoffed, less than twenty-four hours before, that
she made it sound like she had to protect her erring children from themselves.
And she, maybe, the only hero of the day. Righteous anonymous sister, forgive
me. (Not so anonymous actually since I saw her many times later in Boston,
almost would have traded in lust for her but I was still painted
Botticelli-bewitched and so I, we, let the moment passed, and worked on about
six million marches for about five millions causes with her but that was later.
I saw no more of her in D.C. that week.)
Stop. Brain start. Out of the bloodless fury, out of
the miscalculated night a strange bird, no peace dove, these were not such
times even with all our unforced errors, and no flame-flecked phoenix raising
but a bird, maybe the owl of Minerva came a better sense that this new world
a-bornin’ would take some doing, some serious doing. More serious that some
wispy-bearded, pony-tailed beat, beat down, beat around, beat up young stalwart
road tramp acting in god’s place could even dream of. But that was later. Just
then, just that screwed-up martyr moment, I was longing for the hot, dusty,
truck driver stop meat loaf special, dishwater coffee on the side, road back
home even ready to chance Connecticut highway dragnets to get there.
********
Frank Jackman awoken from his
light sleep with a start. Someone, a blurry figure, had placed a blanket, an
Army blanket of all things, over him as he had sat dozing in front of the small
campfire that was doing double-duty keeping the refugees in front of it warm.
He shook himself awake, awake as anybody who had not slept in over twenty-four
hours could be with only this cat nap to relief his sleepiness. He then began
to think about the long chain of events that had brought him down to Washington
in this late spring of 1971 after having been released from the Army stockade
only a couple of months before. Then he
remembered the events he had begun to recount before he dozed off earlier.
Let’s pick his story up from there.
No question one Private
Francis Alan Jackman, US5034567859, with fresh orders for Fort Lewis,
Washington in transit to RVN (Vietnam) was in a world of confusion in the
summer of 1969. While he had not been a vociferous opponent of the war he had
acquired definite views, had gotten “religion” on the subject, that he would
not let himself be used as cannon fodder for a war that he deep-down opposed.
Being a kid from a working-class neighborhood in his hometown of North
Adamsville where guys, when called to military service kicking and screaming or
not, went. So Frank had no model for oppositional behavior. In a panic he had
heard from some source that he had now forgotten that the Quakers over in
Cambridge had information and services for those who were opposed to the war
(or rather in the case, all wars).He knew the Quakers but also knew that he was
not one of them having been brought up a Roman Catholic with its ill-defined
“just war theory,” meaning in practice supporting whatever war the state was up
to, at least that was what he had constantly heard from the pulpit and on the
street.
After some counselling of his
options, including a veiled option to go AWOL (absent without leave) for a
period in order to be dropped from the rolls out in Fort Lewis, Frank ran
through what he would wind up doing. And he pretty much kept to the Quaker-
offered script for the first part of his odyssey. He found himself AWOL for a
long enough period to have been dropped from the rolls (he was in communication
with a Replacement Company clerk out there) so that when he turned himself in
that he was able to go to nearby Fort Devens for any future action. He went
through the formal military conscientious objector application finally being
turned down for the very simple reason that according to military standards an
applicant must come from a religious background that held all wars immoral and not
just some unjust. He was thus place back in line to be reassigned to Fort Lewis
for transit to Vietnam.
One of the other options
presented to Frank was to seek legal redress through the federal courts once
his CO application was turned down as he and the military counsellors in
Cambridge assumed would happen.
This track involved seeking a
writ of habeas corpus in the District Court of Massachusetts on the basis that
the military’s decision in his case was arbitrary and capricious in light of a
civilian CO case (the Welch decision)
where the Supreme Court ruled that other ethical and non-traditional anti-war
religious expressions could be considered by the authorities. One day soon
after his rejection he went Cambridge to seek that option by hiring a
“movement”-friendly lawyer who knew the ins and outs of this procedure. An
option exercised that saved his life as it turned out since a judge in Boston
agreed to hear the case and placed a restraining order on the military
authorities at Fort Devens from moving him from the jurisdiction of the court. Since
he had become something of an on base rabble-rouser the military authorities
had tried to hustle him off base under guard. The restraining order arrived in
just a nick of time (about two hours before they were closing in to round him
up he had heard later from a friendly clerk in the Provost Marshall’s office.)
With the fire beginning to
blaze brightly against the coming dark of night Frank, hungry from not having
eaten for a several hours and tired of thinking about all those legal steps he
had taken that would only interest a legal aficionado, went looking for
something to eat…
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