*****This Land IS Your Land- With Folk Troubadour Woody Guthrie In Mind
By Bradley Fox
Back in 2014, the summer of 2014 to hone
in on the time frame of the story to be told, Josh Breslin the then recently retired
old-time alternative newspaper and small journal writer for publications like Arise Folk and Mountain Music Gazette who hailed from Olde Saco, Maine was sitting
with his friend Sam Lowell from Carver down in cranberry bog country out in
Concord in the field behind the Old Manse where the Greater Boston Folk Society
was holding its annual tribute to folksinger Woody Guthrie he had thought about
all the connections that he, they had to Woody Guthrie from back in the 1960s
folk minute revival and before. He mentioned that orphan thought to Sam whom he
queried on the subject, wanted to know his personal take on when he first heard
Woody. And as well to Laura Perkins, Sam’s long-time companion who had been sitting
between them and whom Josh had an on-going half flame going back who knows how
far but who had made it clear to Josh on more than one occasion that she was
true blue to Sam although she had thanked him for the attention compliment. Sam
was aware of Josh’s interest but also of Laura’s position and so he and Josh
got along, had in any case been back and forth with some many collective wives
and girlfriends that attracted both of them since they had similar tastes going
back to ex-surfer girl Butterfly Swirl that they just took it in stride.
Here is what Sam had to say:
Some songs, no, let’s go a little
wider, some music sticks with you from an early age which even fifty years
later you can sing the words out to chapter and verse. Like those church hymns like
Mary, Queen of the May, Oh, Jehovah On
High, and Amazing Grace that you were forced to sit through with your
little Sunday best Robert Hall white suit first bought by poor but proud parents
for first communion when that time came complete
with white matching tie on or if you were a girl your best frilly dress on, also
so white and first communion bought, when you would have rather been outside
playing, or maybe doing anything else but sitting in that forlorn pew, before
you got that good dose of religion drilled into by Sunday schoolteachers,
parents, hell and brimstone reverends which had made the hymns make sense.
Like as well the bits of music you
picked up in school from silly children’s songs in elementary school (Farmer
In The Dell, Old MacDonald, Ring Around Something) to that latter time in
junior high school when you got your first dose of the survey of the American
and world songbook once a week for the school year when you learned about
Mozart, Brahms, Beethoven, classic guys, Stephen Foster and a lot on stuff by
guys named Traditional and Anonymous. Or more pleasantly your coming of age
music, maybe like me that 1950s classic age of rock and roll when a certain
musician named Berry, first name Chuck, black as night out of Saint Lou with a
golden guitar in hand and some kind of backbeat that made you, two left feet
you, want to get up and dance, told Mr. Beethoven, you know the classical music
guy, and his ilk, Mozart, Brahms, Liszt, to move on over there was a new
sheriff in town, was certain songs were associated with certain rites of
passage, mainly about boy-girl things.
One such song from my youth, and maybe
yours too, was Woody Guthrie surrogate “national anthem,” This Land is Your
Land. (Surrogate in response to Irving Berlin’s God Bless America in
the throes of the Great Depression that came through America, came through his
Oklahoma like a blazing dust ball wind causing westward treks to do re mi
California in search of the Promise Land). Although I had immersed myself in
the folk minute scene of the early 1960s as it passed through the coffeehouses
and clubs of Harvard Square that is not where I first heard or learned the song
(and where the song had gotten full program play complete with folk DJs on the
radio telling you the genesis of a lot of the music if you had the luck to find
them when you flipped the dial on your transistor radio or the air was just
right some vagabond Sunday night and for a time on television, after the scene
had been established in the underground and some producer learned about it from
his grandkids, via the Hootenanny show, which indicated by that time
like with the just previous “beat” scene which scared the wits of square Ike
American that you were close to the death-knell of the folk moment).
No, for that one song the time and
place was in seventh grade in junior high school, down at Myles Standish in
Carver where I grew up, when Mr. Dasher would each week in Music Appreciation
class teach us a song and then the next week expect us to be able to sing it
without looking at a paper. He was kind of a nut for this kind of thing, for
making us learn songs from difference genres (except the loathed, his loathed,
our to die for, rock and roll which he thought, erroneously and wastefully he
could wean us from with this wholesome twaddle) like Some Enchanted Evening
from South Pacific, Stephen Foster’s My Old Kentucky Home, or
Irving Berlin’s Easter Parade and stuff like that. So that is where I
learned it.
Mr. Dasher might have mentioned some
information about the songwriter or other details on these things but I did not
really pick up on Woody Guthrie’s importance to the American songbook until I
got to that folk minute I mentioned where everybody revered him (including most
prominently Bob Dylan who sat at his knee, literally as he lay wasting away from
genetic diseases in Brooklyn Hospital, Pete Seeger, the transmission belt from
the old interest in roots music to the then new interest centered on making current
event political protest songs from ban the bomb to killing the Mister James
Crow South, and Ramblin’ Jack Elliott who as an acolyte made a nice career out
of continued worshipping at that shrine) not so much for that song but for the
million other songs that he produced seemingly at the drop of a hat before that
dreaded Huntington’s disease got the better of him.
He spoke in simple language and simpler
melody of dust bowl refugees of course, being one himself, talked of outlaws
and legends of outlaws being a man of the West growing up on such tales right
around the time Oklahoma was heading toward tranquil statehood and oil gushers,
talked of the sorrow-filled deportees and refugees working under the hot sun
for some gringo Mister, spoke of the whole fellahin world if it came right down
to it. Spoke, for pay, of the great man-made marvels like dams and bridge spans
of the West and how those marvels tamed the wilds. Spoke too of peace and war
(that tempered by his support for the American communists, and their line which
came to depend more and more on the machinations of Uncle Joe Stalin and his
Commissariat of Foreign Affairs), and great battles in the Jarama Valley fought
to the bitter end by heroic fellow American Abraham Lincoln Battalion International
Brigaders in civil war Spain during the time when it counted. Hell, wrote kids’
stuff too just like that Old MacDonald stuff we learned in school.
The important thing though is that
almost everybody covered Woody then, wrote poems and songs about him (Dylan a
classic Song to Woody well worth reading and hearing on one of his
earliest records), affected his easy ah shucks mannerisms, sat at his feet in
order to learn the simple way, three chords mostly, recycled the same melody on
many songs so it was not that aspect of the song that grabbed you but the
sentiment, that he gave to entertain the people, that vast fellahin world
mentioned previously (although in the 1960s folk minute Second Coming it was
not the downtrodden and afflicted who found solace but the young, mainly
college students in big tent cities and sheltered college campuses who were
looking for authenticity, for roots).
It was not until sometime later that I
began to understand the drift of his early life, the life of a nomadic
troubadour singing and writing his way across the land for nickels and dimes
and for the pure hell of it (although not all of the iterant hobo legend holds
up since he had a brother who ran a radio station in California and that
platform gave him a very helpful leg up which singing in the Okie/Arkie “from
hunger” migrant stoop labor camps never could have done). That laconic style is
what the serious folk singers were trying to emulate, that “keep on moving”
rolling stone gathers no moss thing that Woody perfected as he headed out of
the played-out dustbowl Oklahoma night, wrote plenty of good dustbowl ballads
about that too, evoking the ghost of Tom Joad in John Steinbeck’s’ The
Grapes Of Wrath as he went along. Yeah, you could almost see old Tom,
beaten down in the dustbowl looking for a new start out in the frontier’s end
Pacific, mixing it up with braceros-drivers, straw bosses, railroad “bulls,” in
Woody and making quick work of it too.
Yeah, Woody wrote of the hard life
of the generations drifting West to scratch out some kind of existence on
the land, tame that West a bit. Wrote too of political things going on, the
need for working people to unionize, the need to take care of the desperate
Mexico braceros brought in to bring in the harvest and then abused and left
hanging, spoke too of truth to power about some men robbing you with a gun
others with a fountain pen, about the beauty of America if only the robber
barons, the greedy, the spirit-destroyers, the forever night-takers would let
it be. Wrote too about the wide continent from New York Harbor to the painted
deserts, to the fruitful orchards, all the way to the California line, no
further if you did not have the do-re-mi called America and how this land was
ours, the whole fellahin bunch of us, if we knew how to keep it. No wonder I
remembered that song chapter and
verse.
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