Wednesday, September 17, 2014


***Tales From The Old North Adamsville Neighborhood- The Rock Of The Generation Of ’68

 
 
From The Pen Of The Frank Jackman

My old running buddy, Brad Badger, running as members of the North Adamsville cross country and track teams all through high school mercifully completed, just completed that sweet ass liberation June of 1964 were primed for something to do that one hot, humid July night. Ready to jump, ready to go steady teddy, ready, well, jump ready to take our first freedom breath after completing a big rite of passage and dance the night away to the tunes that we had grown up with and the music that we were beginning to dig that was coming like some wicked ocean sea breeze blowing in from Adamsville Bay coming out some sire song to us. (That “dig” sweet water word a left-over from the tip of the “beat” boys era, you know Kerouac, Ginsberg, Cassady, Burroughs and the boys, era that we had gotten a tail-end whiff of and liked, so yeah, dig). Hell, we were ready to get the dust of the old town off our shoes if not ready to take that hitchhike road that we spent many a sultry sweaty summer night, no money in our pockets, no girls to ease the sultry sweaty night away, worse, no prospect of girls to ease that condition, worse still no car to blow that dust off our shoes  even as a trial run, talking about in front of the grey granite step of the old high school in order to search for the great blue-pink American night that we thought would cure what ailed us. When we went it would, would cure our hungers, for a while but that was music for the future.  

(Hitchhiking for those who are clueless, which could be quite a few since that art has not been fashionable and rightly so since the mid-1970s as the dangerous world out there on the roads got noticeably more dangerous, especially for young women and guys who did not look like football players, was merely sticking out your thumb on some woe begotten road and hope for the best. On certain roads you could wait minutes and some friendly van full of hippies would add you as one more to the crowd in the back, on others like one night in Winnemucca out in the Nevadas it was eight hours and sleeping on a desert roadside waiting.)     

I should also say that that running around, part one, the sports running as opposed to the running around town stuff I will get to in a minute was really not exactly right. We ran on those sports teams mentioned above but as far as running went Brad was a whizz, was a kid who if it had been maybe ten years later when running for fun, running to stay in shape  and top runners were treated like kings and queens, maybe better, really took off would have gotten a scholarship to some college in track. (As it was Brad was so desperate to shake that old town off, desperate to get the hell away from his family life that not long after the time of this tale he joined the Navy.) I, on the other hand, when it came to the meets would run out of gas, had what Brad said one time was the “slows,” and he was right. But enough of that because the other running around is what was driving us that night.         

Yeah, the running around town as fellow corner boys up at Salducci’s Pizza Parlor where our leader Frankie Riley held forth nightly, was what was driving us that night. See Brad and I had first met in elementary school down at the Adamsville “projects” where his family moved away from to Gloversville in the fifth grade and then came back to North Adamsville in the ninth grade. I had moved to North Adamsville in the seventh grade where I, a socially awkward kid, was taken under the wing by Frankie, the reigning prince of the junior high corner boys who met in front of Doc’s Drugstore across the street from North Adamsville Junior High. When Brad and I reconnected in ninth grade I, naturally, had brought him into the corner boy society, the high school corner boy society that held forth at the pizza parlor a sign of coming of age in the North Adamsville corner boy night.

I, if I had time, could tell you a million Frankie Riley-invested corner boy stories but this one is about Brad and me and our musical awakenings so I only need to stop here to say that Frankie’s part in this particular story is only that he lent us his boss ’59 two-tone Chevy (cherry red and white, the cherry red according to Frankie-speak meaning you know what for any young woman brave enough to get in that front passenger seat with our boy) to get to the Surf Ballroom weekly dance (Friday and Saturday night) down in Hullsville about twenty miles south of our town, also along the shore.      

See, and no disrespect to Frankie, or his sovereignty, but Brad and I were crazy to crazy to get down to the Surf Ballroom, like I said the one down in Hull on the South Shore, the one right next to the beach, not the one on the other side of Boston, in the north near the subway station in Revere where they, old-timers I guess, really did waltz/foxtrot/rhumba/swing ballroom dancing to while their time away. Forget all that parent music stuff what we were craving was to hear the latest sounds, the latest rock sounds that we had been craving to hear for about four years. We sensed, hell we talked about it enough on those sultry sweaty summer night high school steps earlier in the summer that a new dispensation in rock music was coming through the wilderness and we wanted in.

Even though Brad had moved away in elementary school before we could compare notes both of us agreed that we had been washed clean, had gotten that old time be-bop swing stuff that our parents listened to (and by control of the radio and record player force-fed us to listen to until we got our very own transistor radios to drown out that awful noise up in our respective bedrooms). You know that Frank Sinatra, Vaughn Monroe, Rosemary Clooney, Patti Page stuff that drove us up a wall with its mewing. Then came some whirlwind out of the south mainly, came like a hell-wind to hear our parents talk about it, came out of small record companies in Memphis, came all rocking and rolling there was no other word for it, came with swirling hips, came with sneers, came with guys playing guitar like their souls were on fire just to please, well, you know damn well, to please the young girls who were crowding the stages and thinking who knows what thoughts (we know now what thoughts and what they were willing to do to get some rocker’s attention). All we knew was that whatever air was left after guys like Elvis, Warren Smith, Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, the Big Bopper, Eddie Corcoran, maybe a little Wanda Jackson, Jerry Lee, maybe Jerry Lee above all since he came roaring at us as we hit puberty, left the girls panting was we had better get on that train if we wanted to go anywhere with the girls, when we figured out we wanted to go with them. And so we did, did maybe by osmosis, or more likely after that eternally sprint home to watch the latest from American Bandstand to see what and who was hot.         

Then, I don’t know, the music died, or something about say 1959 or 1960 (yeah, maybe 1960 because then that four year wait makes sense). Well let me give you the obituary on the thing, although maybe you know it already, know what it was like when the parents or some parents anyway because it wasn’t us, pulled the hammer down. First Elvis died (or something like that since after he went into the Army he was never heard from again, not making serious rock and roll music but mainly odd-ball movies with improbable or non-existent plots where he was like some wooden Indian singing songs that our mothers could croon over, the kiss of death) Jerry Lee swooned (got waylaid really by some silliness about kissing cousins or something), and Chuck got caught with Mister’s women (a no-no then and barely tolerated now despite all the post-racial noise). I won’t even speak about the attritions through death, young death like Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper and other untoward things that happened when the music died. Hell we were not sociologists or musicologists we just knew the music died, knew it was beginning to creak like our parent’s music.

Yeah, we had been in a trough, had been sing-songing some lame slow beat love song heartache stuff, although we were no strangers either of us to that heartache stuff we were not going to let that get us down, not let our music be determined by some Brenda Lee/Patsy Kline/Lesle Gore/Fabian/Bobby Vee conspiracy to rob us of real rock. Jesus it was awful. Guys singing about their own true loves holding chaste hands in the movies and falling asleep, probably because it was some boring Elvis movie and worrying, Jesus, get this, worrying about their reputations like those chaste hands were what every guy, or every girl come Monday morning before school “lav” talkfest was trying to emulate. Jesus, or did I say that already. Worrying about some reputation instead of finding some righteous rock and roll Ruby who would dance on the tables until dawn. Yeah, you know you have gone back to the Stone Age, maybe before, when songs start sounding like good advice from your parents about the virtues of the straight and narrow.

How about this one, this song if it can bear the name, from out of necrophilia land about some bimbo (sorry there is no other way to describe her) after her guy got her out of his stalled car on some back road railroad track who goes back to the car with the train whistle blowing up yonder looking for some two-bit class ring. Yeah, sorry teen angel, sorry but I think he bought the thing at Woolworth’s, besides he had already given it to some Susie a few weeks before, asked for it back when he met you, when you broke them up. So yeah, two bit class ring. Get this next song though, one night some young thing had a fight with her guy (who knows what reason but probably sex, or really, no sex) and went off the deep end, went down to the perfectly harmless sea and threw herself in. But that is not the worst of it she wanted her guy to join her in this suicide pact, communicating through some siren song that has lured men for ages. Christ. It was only his good sense, but maybe that is giving him too much credit after what she put him through, he pulled her away from our mother, the sea.

Put that noise against the prospect of one night of sin (even if the damn record companies sanitized the thing as the “purer” “one night with you” every guy got the picture) or some hot girl leaving you breathless or you checking out some sweet little sixteen. Yeah, so there was definitely a trough, a depression in music land, teen section. Hell, it was only many, many years later when it did not really matter that we found out that it was really a musical counter-revolution but what did we know then we were not sociologists all we knew what the music on the transistors did not “speak to us,” ah, sucked.            

 
Like I said we started hearing some stuff, some stuff guys were singing over in England and places like that, singing stuff that we had had heard when we were kids, Chuck, Bo, Arthur Alexander stuff, stuff too that we were not that familiar with, serious black-etched blues stuff from guys like Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Willie Dixon. Stuff that got our juices flowing again, made us want to turn those transistor radios up louder. And that is why that sultry sweaty summer night with borrowed Frankie car under our seats we were heading down to the Surf Ballroom to hear some local guys who were connected to the next big wave coming through. So sweaty from the drive down on this warm humid night we were ready for the next break-out that was just beginning to form with a bunch of guys from England pushing the envelope as the Surf came into view. Praise be.        

And so Brad and me, courtesy of that savior Frankie’s lent car, headed down on Route 3 to Hullsville looking, looking for our lost musical roots found (oh yeah, and girls too don’t forget that and don’t worry we were not pure “philosopher-kings, would not have known the intellectual concept behind the term but that girl part will come later, and not much later at that). Hungry, damn hungry for a sound that two guys who were not the most social guys (you know into every dance committee, every prom thing, school newspaper, civic improvement program, or Great Books Club aficionados), certainly not the best dressed (black chino pants, sneakers, off-fashion plaid shirts bought at the “Bargie” by penny-saving mothers, so no to that best dressed thing), or had much success with girls, girls from school anyway although more so with unknown girls on those nights over in Harvard Square where our not best dressed kind of fit in with the folk minute that the place would become famous for along with the Village and North Beach out in Frisco or down at the Surf where our line of patter about the new breeze in music coming in to wash us clean got us a hearing from kindred girls who like I said got tired of music their mothers could “dig.”

Looking for that sound that drove our younger years when even if we did not get all the lyrics knew that that be-bopping sound of those guitars (think of those guitars flailing on Be-Bop-A-Lula and those wailing sexy saxes on Bill Haley’s stuff like Rock Around The Clock) and which we heard could be found at the Surf Ballroom with a local group that was doing covers of those very same English groups (who remember were covering the American classics from the mid-1950s that they were just discovering, for example, that Little Red Rooster of Howlin’ Wolf that the Stones had just covered or the Beatles’ covering Sweet Little Sixteen).

As we hit the strategic beach parking lot across the street from the entrance to the ballroom we noticed the lines already fully-formed waiting to get in and noticed as well that as usual those lines had many more girls, usually in groups of three or four, that guys who tended to show later after they had struck out elsewhere, or were getting up their “liquid” courage in cars parked in that same lot we were parked in. (These guys were clueless that the gals in line would already be “picked up” well before their courage kicked in by guys like Brad and me who would confront them early and not smell like a distillery even if we had been drinking but keep that tip to yourselves.) See the parking lot was very strategic in a lot of ways. Underage guys and gals, including those late crashers who will also strike out here, sorry guys, could sit in their cars and drink some ill-bought liquor. Ill-bought by some wino down the road who would get whatever you wanted as long as he got his bottle of Thunderbird wine as his “tip” or on some nights local guys over twenty-one would hang around ready to take orders but they usually catered to the girls who wouldn’t deal with a wino but who might tumble to a guy who could buy liquor, and have a “boss” car. Mostly the booze was not beer which you would be hard –pressed to get by the bouncers with on your breath but cheapjack Southern Comfort that you could drink straight up without any added stuff and could drink without ice in a pinch or some vodka for those who were worried about some mother breathalyzer test when they got home.     

The Surf Ballroom was that night, as it had been all summer every Friday and Saturday night, packed, packed with a sweaty, sulky, steaming mass of aficionados to hear the old time religion, to hear the Rockin’ Ramrods split the universe, split the universe into “the squares” (no explanation necessary almost from time immemorial just look at you parents) and “the hip” (not short for hippie, not then, not in July 1964, that longer term would come a few years later when the acid-edged summer of love and its aftermath brought yet another new breeze through the land and we thought we could change the world through the agency of music that opened up our brains to new experiences. Then it was just a beat word signifying, signifying what-cool, okay, signifying ding-dong daddy, signifying be-bop baby). There was no room for squares that night. That sweaty night filled with bad booze (since the Surf catered to teenagers who could not drink in twenty-one year old Massachusetts the drinking as I said was done outside in the beach parking lots). But that bad booze stuff can be passed by because this night day we are talking about rock and roll not what liquor got one into the mood) and low-slung drugs (maybe pot, tea or whatever you called it in your neighborhood just starting to rear its head in the teenage crowd even out in the suburbs but then the drug of the month more probably bennies, diet pills, you know speed easy enough to get from some friendly doctor to help solve your weight problem, if you had one, or had a friend who had one). Yeah so any squares who might have slipped through the cracks, didn’t know what they were getting into, if  they were present then they were hugging the walls, doing that wall-flower thing that have done since they invented dance hall walls or just as likely, seeing as they were teenagers and maybe inventive going undercover a little as hip.

A huge cry, a howl almost came up when the Ramrods came on stage blaring out Chuck Berry’s Roll Over Beethoven at one time almost an anthem of teen nation telling the old fogies that yeah sure we love your classical music-in music class- but on ocean-drenched sultry steamy Friday nights we crave rock and roll, Mr. Chuck, thank you. Naturally they followed up along that line with other classics like Elvis’ Jailhouse Rock but get this they interspersed this stuff with old time serious blues, electric blues that I learned more about later but which just then was new and strange sound. Somehow the Stones and Beatles who were becoming everyday names in music seemed like they had crashed some Maxwell Street, Chicago record store and grabbed every blues platter in sight and so the Ramrods had picked up on that movement. So when they did Howlin’ Wolf’s Little Red Rooster picked up via the Stones (a song that at that time was banned in Boston, banned on the radio stations for its too close sexual innuendos which might get some besotted teen all stirred up, Jesus. Like even the lowliest square knew this barnyard metaphor sex stuff from that whether they were going to anything about it or not). They closed the first set with Bo Diddley’s, well, Bo Diddley  a song that had special meaning to me from “projects” days when my old friend Billy Curran tried to cover the thing and almost got run out of the hall he was singing the song in because Billy was white and Bo, well, Bo was black as night. Yeah, that was the way it was in those projects, and not just there either.                          

So that Surf night we had plenty of old and new stuff to listen to in the world of rock and roll, and nothing about teen angels, earth angels, johnny angels or dippy girls running into the sea but I don’t want to go on and go about the playlist as that was only once aspect of why we were down there that night. See we heard that there were plenty of girls there that had also gotten weary of angels, dippy girls doing dippy things, guys bleeding their hearts out in song to a bestirred world and were looking for the same break-out that was driving us crazy. Girls who danced all rock and roll wild like they were direct descendants of old Warren Smith’s Rock and Roll Ruby back in the day. And they were there, and they had had their drinks out in the parking lot before the doors opened (and at intermission went out, ink-stamped to get back in again, and drank that Southern Comfort or vodka to keep the flames going).

So Brad and I had our dancing shoes on and danced with quite a few young women who seemed to be there to dance and not necessarily looking to be picked up. They were easy to talk to, loved when I talked about the new breeze blowing and about how we were all heartily fed up with the old music that was putting us to sleep but every other young woman seemed to be “slumming,” Friday night slumming with girlfriends while their boyfriends were, I don’t know, doing some silly thing so I know I was not getting to first base with any of them. Not an unusual situation then, or now maybe. Some nights I would wind up with five telephone numbers and sometimes none. This looked like a none night.

Except for one young gal, Rosalind, whom I noticed during the second set and who seemed to be out of place there. Seemed like Harvard Square, maybe Cambridge Common which was even then starting to pile up with guys with beards and girls with pale blue- eyed dreams, would be her hang-out spot. She had a wreath of flowers and multi-colored ribbons in her hair, not unusual and in some quarters on a Saturday night say at the Fillmore in Frisco almost required on young women who wanted to be “hip,” or even get a guy to look at them later in the decade but not in style around our way then, and was wearing a very short dress showing off her long thin legs to good effect.

Most young women that night would have been wearing a starched blouse and some kind of dress maybe just slightly above the knees which was considered daring then and there. That outfit representing a certain probity but also reflecting without making a big deal absolute about it the Catholic modest girl thing since most of the young women there were from Catholic heavy places like North Adamsville and the church via parents dictated proper dress. By the way Brad and I went out of our ways to avoid the NA girls we saw at the dance, and there were plenty of them just like us trying to break out of the old town’s grip and not wanting more than to tacitly recognize fellow townies, except to give the NA wave of recognition. (Not the “nod” that was reserved for guys you knew a little but were not your corner boys but maybe you had seen them around, okay guys, for sure.) Like I said we were tired of that old town and were ready to break-out.  Rosalind also had a kind of carefree sway about her, what I would come to recognize as that California laid-back style that would drive a lot of activity later in the decade as we picked up the musical vibes coming from the West Coast. For me though that sway spoke of come hither moments (and as I would later find out the sway was aided by having just done a few tokes outside before the dance started).

Naturally I asked her to dance, she agreed, and we seemed to connect after that dance was over once I started talking my talk about the new breeze and about how I thought she looked like some Botticelli angel (yeah, I had my lines down then even when the woman as here confessed that she did not know who Botticelli was). I asked for another dance and we kind of jitterbugged to Little Richard’s Long Tall Sally.


After the song was over we went to a side table to talk. She told me her name, that she was from California, had come East to go to Boston University to major in English Lit (always a good selling point for me) and had heard the Ramrods play in Boston one night and came down to dance the night away (and while talking gave off that knowing look that she was drug high I had begun to be able to recognize as different from the glassier alcohol look that I got from most girls then. Also gave that come hither look like she didn’t mind if she didn’t go back to her apartment in Boston alone, although that could have been my desire stretching things out a bit). She also told me that there were lots of guys (not too many woman except as vocalists, one especially who was tearing up things, Grace Slick) who were putting bands together with a new sound, a sound based on the old time rock and roll (which she said she loved), a sound in tune with the increasingly obvious drug scene out there in California where the music had to connect with whatever drug was percolating in your head. We talked for a while like that about musical trends but I kind of put it in the back of my mind then (not to return until a few years later when I first heard the Jefferson Airplane and went crazy, filled with drugs percolating in my head crazy). What I was interested then for openers was figuring out how to get her out into Frankie’s car that night for a few drinks and then take her home (to her apartment) if things worked out that way.

Then up steps on Brad Badger who seemed to know her and said hello to her ignoring me which I should have recognized as a telltale sign that he was on the move. It seems that Brad had danced with her earlier in the evening, had afterward gotten involved with talking to a couple of guys he knew, had gone out to the car and had a few drinks, vodka so mother would not smell it on his breath if he struck out that night after he headed home head hanging down, and had had a lot of the same conversations as she and I had (we would compare notes later. Brad however never got into the drug scene, never got into the Airplane and other such groups but that is a different story). So Rosalind sat there and alternatively danced with us for the rest of the second and the last set. I wound up getting the very last dance, the Kingsmen’s Louie, Louie just then the dance anthem of the month. Off of that sweaty dance I asked her if I could take her home. She said no that she had agreed to go home (her apartment, okay) with Brad. Damn, that meant that I would not only not get her where I wanted her but I would have to hustle a ride home with somebody heading toward North Adamsville since the buses were no longer running at that midnight hour. And since our old corner boy ethos dictated that “three was company,” too much company when one guy “scored,” that was that.  And so Brad and Rosalind had an affair for most of the rest of the summer, a few weeks anyway.  Mainly I did not see him during that time, although he always had a big grin on his face when he stopped by the pizza parlor to see his corner boys in passing.   

Of course that was not the end of the story. Apparently Brad’s charms only lasted so long with Rosalind and her West Coast “cool” manner. (Brad was not a college guy, not going to college and was not a literary type like her and so they probably wound up not having much to talk about whatever that big grin meant. What the hell you know what it meant.)  Toward the end of August she dumped Brad, reasons unknown. Not a hard thump but clearly Brad was hanging around the pizza parlor more around Labor Day so we all knew something was up. A couple of weeks later he joined the Navy which he was going to do anyway although I had thought not so soon. We never did talk about whether Rosalind hurried up the “getting out of town” process, ever.

One Friday night about the first part of October I went down to the Surf with Frankie (in Frankie’s car of course) after Brad had gone to basic training out in the Great Lakes someplace and was sitting at one of the tables checking out the scene before the Ramrods went on for their first set. Somebody tapped me from behind and it was Rosalind with a big smile, a big dope-invested smile and asked me if she could sit down. I said sure and we talked for a while (she never mentioned Brad for whatever breeze reason she had and I never mentioned him either as I was trying to “score” with her. That “disappearing a guy” too was part of our corner boy ethos).        


One Friday night about the first part of October I went down to the Surf one Friday night with Frankie (in Frankie’s car of course) and was sitting at one of the tables checking out the scene before the Ramrods went on for their first set. Somebody tapped me from behind and it was Rosalind with a big smile, a big dope-invested smile and asked me if she could sit down. I said sure and we talked for a while (she never mentioned Brad and I never mentioned him either as I was trying to “score” with her. That too was part of our corner boy ethos).        

The long and short of it was that I wound up taking her home (to her apartment) in Frankie’s car naturally. (Frankie as king hell king of the pizza parlor corner boys had made up most of the rules that we lived by and so had to live with that. Frankie wound up getting a ride home from his on and off girlfriend, Joanna, so things were cool.) We had an affair for a couple of months, walking and talking about literature a lot, going to Harvard Square, the beach, places like that, I was having a great time once I got used that California cool, until just before Christmas break when she said would be going back to California. That cool by the way included a desire, a strong desire to not make commitments and not get serious which was kind of okay with me. Kind of. That is when she told me she had a boyfriend back there, a UCLA guy, whom she might want to get back together with and so she broke off our thing. I never saw her again, although I called a couple of time after break. I wondered what happened to her for a while then moved on. What I, we, don’t have to wonder about was how right, how in tune with the music of the generation of ’68 she had been. The Airplane, the Byrds, the Doors, switched up acid-drenched Stones and Beatles, and a million other drug-induced bands proved her point. I picked up on it too. I wonder if she ever mentioned me to that guy she went back to or to whoever the next guy was. Nah, forget I said that.      

 
A Voice In The Wilderness



 

Dear Friend,

 

Later today, the House will vote on an amendment to authorize the Secretary of Defense to arm and train Syrian rebels. I want you to be the first to know how I plan to vote and why. 

ISIL has demonstrated their willingness to use terrorism and violence to meet their goals. They have brutally executed Americans and present a grave threat to our allies in the region. However, after listening to and questioning the administration, defense experts and military personnel, I have decided I cannot support the proposal before Congress today to arm and train Syrian rebels.

There are no clear answers yet to how we would vet these rebels, how we would prevent our arms from falling into enemy hands, and the efficacy of the programs that have already trained and armed thousands of Syrian rebels. The civil war in Syria is complex with volatile shifting allegiances. This proposal cannot be evaluated accurately without a discussion of a comprehensive strategy. Anything less than a full debate on the scope of military involvement, alliances, costs, and metrics for success is a disservice to the American people and to our constitutional obligation.

 

We should not being taking up a piecemeal response to ISIL presented as a last minute amendment to a government funding bill. The proposal to arm "moderate rebels" has to be evaluated in the context of rapidly escalating U.S. military involvement and over a decade of war in Iraq that has cost 4,500 American lives and over a trillion dollars.

 

Congress has no more serious responsibility than to be deliberative about any plan that sends our sons and daughters into harm.  When making decisions of this magnitude, with repercussions that could span generations, Congress should be fully debating the appropriateness and scope of the military action.

 

My children have spent their entire lives with the backdrop of war. As I evaluate the appropriate response to ISIL, I take very seriously my duty to all our children, to my district and country, and the men and women of our armed forces.
For more information and the latest news about my votes and our actions in Congress, please follow me on Facebook and Twitter

 

With gratitude,

 

Katherine

 

 

A Voice In The Wilderness

As Obama Beats The War Drums-Again- Stop The Escalations-No New U.S. War In Iraq- No Intervention In Syria! Immediate Withdrawal Of All U.S. Troops And Mercenaries!  Stop The Bombings! –Stop The Arms Shipments …


Frank Jackman comment:

As the Nobel Peace Prize Winner, U.S. President Barack Obama, orders more air bombing strikes in the north, sends more “advisers” to “protect” American outposts in Iraq, and sends arms shipments to the Kurds guys who served in the American military during the Vietnam War and who, like me, belatedly, got “religion” on the war issue as a kneejerk way to resolve the conflicts in this wicked old world might very well be excused for disbelief when the White House keeps pounding out the propaganda that these actions are limited when all signs point to the slippery slope of escalation. Now not every event in history gets exactly repeated but given the recent United States Government’s history in Iraq those vets might be on to something. In any case dust off the old banners, placards, and buttons and get your voices in shape- just in case. No New War In Iraq

***

Here is something to think about:  

Workers and the oppressed have no interest in a victory by one combatant or the other in the reactionary Sunni-Shi’ite civil war. However, the international working class definitely has a side in opposing imperialist intervention in Iraq and demanding the immediate withdrawal of all U.S. troops and mercenaries. It is U.S. imperialism that constitutes the greatest danger to the world’s working people and downtrodden.
************





 

Dear Friend,

 

Later today, the House will vote on an amendment to authorize the Secretary of Defense to arm and train Syrian rebels. I want you to be the first to know how I plan to vote and why. 

ISIL has demonstrated their willingness to use terrorism and violence to meet their goals. They have brutally executed Americans and present a grave threat to our allies in the region. However, after listening to and questioning the administration, defense experts and military personnel, I have decided I cannot support the proposal before Congress today to arm and train Syrian rebels.

There are no clear answers yet to how we would vet these rebels, how we would prevent our arms from falling into enemy hands, and the efficacy of the programs that have already trained and armed thousands of Syrian rebels. The civil war in Syria is complex with volatile shifting allegiances. This proposal cannot be evaluated accurately without a discussion of a comprehensive strategy. Anything less than a full debate on the scope of military involvement, alliances, costs, and metrics for success is a disservice to the American people and to our constitutional obligation.

 

We should not being taking up a piecemeal response to ISIL presented as a last minute amendment to a government funding bill. The proposal to arm "moderate rebels" has to be evaluated in the context of rapidly escalating U.S. military involvement and over a decade of war in Iraq that has cost 4,500 American lives and over a trillion dollars.

 

Congress has no more serious responsibility than to be deliberative about any plan that sends our sons and daughters into harm.  When making decisions of this magnitude, with repercussions that could span generations, Congress should be fully debating the appropriateness and scope of the military action.

 

My children have spent their entire lives with the backdrop of war. As I evaluate the appropriate response to ISIL, I take very seriously my duty to all our children, to my district and country, and the men and women of our armed forces.
For more information and the latest news about my votes and our actions in Congress, please follow me on Facebook and Twitter

 

With gratitude,

 

Katherine

 

 
 
Up Close And Personal From The Pen Of Joshua Lawrence Breslin-When Bob Dylan Ruled The Rolling Stone Folk- Rock Universe

Click here to link to an On Point  insider discussion about the whys and wherefores of Bob Dylan

http://onpoint.wbur.org/2014/09/17/insiders-view-bob-dylan-story





Adam Evans was restless, restless in 1971 like he had never been before. Just out of the military service (Army, 1968-70, one ‘Nam hell year, thirteen months with R&R, and some tough “real world” adjustments), just out of a war marriage not made in heaven (made a week before he got orders for ‘Nam in the summer of 1968 in stupid haste because she, Delores, wanted them as one, to have been married, whatever happened , and she, hell, she sent that Dear John letter about her and some old flame rekindled about three months after he was in-country, jesus), just out of an unsettled love with a woman, Abigail, whom he had met in Cambridge (rebound short love all tied up, and all mixed up with, his public anti-war G.I. stance, his veteran for peace stance, and all tied up with her trying on a peace soldier boy for size and then back to some up and coming professor where she came from, him, like he said, just a rebound love and he had smoothed, he thought when they parted, too many things over that didn’t click to make the rebound work), just out of dough since his savings had been depleted to nil (trying, if you can believe this, not to seriously work in the system that “fucked” him over and finding little dough in the off-hand dishwasher, store clerk, bracero-like day labor that had previously kept him afloat), just out of luck, good luck anyway since he got back to the “real world.”
He decided he had to drift, drift west into that good night. Drift west in search of that almost childlike belief in what he called the blue-pink Great American West night. The night when he could rest his mind and his dreams out there maybe in some pacific coast cave around Big Sur playing mad hatter hermit, some Steppenwolf (not the death to American war murder rock group, Herman Hesse’s), filling up his lungs with fresh pacific air, some books, and a little acapulco gold to keep the blues away (and the food hungers down, a little, at least for expensive food), north up the Pacific Coast highway to the heaven-bound cliffs of Mendocino and some friends doing bracero work, good paying work they said, in wine country, or some ghost chance thunder road (maybe down Joshua Tree way that some freaked-out ex- Marine who had been stationed at Twenty Nine Palms had told him about, and about ghost dances coming out of the caverns so that wasn’t some metaphor stuff about the damn thunder road). The vagaries of the road would determine where he fell off first when he hit the coast (hell, no vagaries b.s., just who, mainly lonesome long-haul trucker s looking for white line lonesome road company, and where they were headed with those overloaded sixteen billion-wheeled semi’s).

In 1971, however, the roads west, the main highways and back roads too, were clogged full of lonesome pilgrims seeking their own blue-pink nights. And so he found before he was long out of Boston where he started his trip that he was among kindred angels more often than not on the great hitchhike road dream brought by forbears like old okie hills Woody Guthrie and Lowell mill boy Jack Kerouac. So he walked roads, grabbed rides, got picked up for “vag” a couple times (including a couple of days courtesy of Yuma County out in the Arizona zombie night with bologna sandwiches and bilious water three times a day, Christ), went hobo jungle railroad tracks more than once (and worthy of recounting although not here , here we speak of heroic roads west, grail- seeking roads west)headed south a little to avoid the cold, then west landing just off Indio next stop in sainted ghost-ridden Joshua Tree on some wayward sixteen-wheeled giant green monster explosion.

Carrying his life-line (and life’s full possessions at just that moment) bed-roll knapsack combination Adam headed into the park. Walked some dusty stone-etched miles to one of the camping sites expecting to find some more kindred and stews against some hunger. Sundown was approaching as he fixed up his assigned site when he heard a loud blast of Bob Dylan’s youth nation national anthem, Like A Rolling Stone, coming from, coming from somewhere. Maybe it was the dust of the road, too many roads, maybe it was his time, maybe it was some tumbleweed passing by remembrance, but at first he could not fathom where such music would be coming from in the high desert.

Then he saw it. Saw the biggest yellow brick road school bus now all painted in the six hundred swirled asymmetric colors of psychedelia (metallic purples as if to mock purple, mauves, fruit-tasting oranges, seven sun yellows all aglow, sea blues, sea-green blues, sea- blue greens , none mocking King Neptune for fear of bad karma, no, better, bad vibes, ordinary blues, vanilla whites, and death blacks) with a huge speaker mounted on its top and about sixteen crazed lunatics (although that information was only confirmed later) dancing in various conditions of dress, and undress. He approached, someone passed him a joint, good stuff fresh from a Mexicali run, another some cheap ripple thunderbird boone’s farm wine, and another pointed him to the fireplace stew broth. All without a word. Home, home among the rolling stones.
Later, after he bid good-bye to those fellow-travelers who were heading south to Mexico, down Sonora way and cheap, cheap everything and sun but mainly cheap and righteous herb (ganga, mary jane, sister, marijuana whatever you call it in your neighborhood), after he had moved on from that site, the park, and finished that last leg to the ocean, as he settled into oceanside LaJolla working his way up the coast, as he settled in on this “new groove” (ancient hippie word, quaint, quaint even then), and as the day’s smoke ( stash provided by that strange yellow brick road bus, and still primo Mexicali stuff too) went all up and down his brain and some music came booming out of the magical yellow brick road bus, some Doors cry from the thunderous heavens about shamanic nights, incest, death, and westward ho, get here and we’ll do the rest, and snuggled (quaint again) against some serape-draped dark- haired, dark-skinned, dark-eyed mex girl who made eyes, made sparkling dancing eyes at him (made eyes she said later because she had in her brown world never seen such fierce blue eyes, such anglo blue like the pacific azul eyes even on that damned anglo “bus,” north from Tijuana, and he let her see them up close, real close, and she shuttered a little nodding softly that they could either be devil fierce or gentle good night fierce and she wasn’t sure which she preferred) he proffered (nice, right) the following story to her about the road west as he had travelled it and about what happened one night out in Joshua Tree :

Enough of muddy, rutted, always bum-busting rutted, country back roads, enough of breathless scenic vistas and cows, enough of trees dripping sap, rain, and bugs, strange bugs, not city bugs, that was for sure, but biting frenzy worthy anyway. Enough of all that to last a life-time, thank you. Enough too of Bunsen burners (last seen in some explosive chemical flash-out flame out in high school chemistry class and, maybe, they have rebuilt the damn lab since then, maybe though they have left it “ as is” for an example), Coleman stoves (too small for big pots, stew worthy, simmering pots to feed collective hungry bus campers and hard, country hard, to light) wrapped blankets (getting ever mildewed ), second-hand sweated army sleeping bags (in desperate need of washing after a month) , and minute (small, not speed in throwing up, especially when rains came pouring down and he was caught out without shelter from the storm, a metaphor maybe) pegged pup tents too (ironic army surplus although World War II, not his war, ‘Nam poncho stuff, no way). And enough too of granolas, oatmeals, desiccated eastern mountain stews, oregano weed, mushroomed delights (okay, not enough), and nature in the raw. Cities, please. Large Pacific-splashed roar of ocean cities with life in sheltered caverns and be quick about it. This was after that Yuma County courtesy “vag” bit of the road, cleared the dust and stink of that dead-ass town heading up to Flagstaff and ways west.
Right then though he had sighted his first connection hitchhike ride heading out of Flagstaff and as luck would have it this big bruiser, full tattoo armed with snakes, roses, and lost loves names, truck driver who was obviously benny-ed, benny-ed to perdition and would wind up talking a blue streak was heading to some motorcycle jamboree, heading to Joshua Tree in California, Adams’s want to west destination since he was this far south (although the trucker did not call it a jamboree and I had better not either as I write this unless I want to risk offending the entire Hell’s Angels universe at one stroke. Let’s call it a tumble-rumble-stumble and be done with it. They’ll like that.).

All Adam wanted was to have silence, to be silent company on the ride that day and think unfettered thoughts of that Cambridge woman, that Abigail, who he had smoothed over some rough spots with and was thinking about more frequently, especially about how he could have played it differently, or better, but he knew enough of the road, enough of the truck driver come-on part of it anyway to know that this guy’s blue streak was a small price to pay for such companionship. See, some guys, some trucker guys like Denver Slim, who had left him off at some long ago (or it seemed like long ago, really only a couple of months) Steubenville truck stop on his way American south one time wanted to talk man to man. Back and forth like real people, especially as Adam reminded him of his errant (read: hippie –swaying) son. Other guys were happy for the company so they could, at seventy or seventy-five miles an hour with the engine revved high and where conversation is made almost painful and chock-filled with the “what did you says?”, spout forth on their homespun philosophy and their take on this wicked old world. With these guys an occasional “Yah, that’s right,” or a timely “What did you mean by that?” would stand you in good stead and you could nod out into your own thoughts. Forlorn sunshine and downy billow Cambridge woman thoughts, Abigail thoughts.
And that was exactly where he wanted be, as old Buck (where do they get these names) droned on and on about how the government was doing, or not doing this or that for, or to, the little guy who helped build up, not tear down, the country like him. Just then Adam though was thinking about what Aunt Betty, sweet Neola (Iowa)cornfields grandmotherly Aunt Betty (everybody called her Aunt Betty, even guys who were older than she was, after the name of her sweet Neola diner), said a month or so back when he had pitched his tent for a few days in her backyard, he did some chores in kind, and she fed him, royal Midwest fed him, still rung in his ears when he told her his story (or the latest part of it, the after ‘Nam part ). He was good for Abigail. Hell, he knew he was. Hell, if he had had any sense he would have admitted what he knew inside. She, Delores, ’Nam rebound or not, was good for him too.

But see the times were funny in a way. No way in 1962, or ‘64, or ’66, let’s say [those are the specific numbers he gave according to my notes although the importance of those dates in now unknown], that Adam would have run into a Cambridge upscale kind of straight-laced woman. In those earlier days he had been strung out, strung out hard, on neurotic, long black-haired (although that was optional), kind of skinny (not thin, not slender, skinny, wistfully skinny, he said half-laughing , bookish, Harvard Square, maybe a poet, kind of girls. He said beatnik girls, and not free-form, ethereal, butterfly breeze “hippie” girls so you’d know what he meant. As a kid he was cranked up on pale, hell, wan was more like it, dark-haired, hard Irish Catholic girls, and he meant hard Irish Catholic girls with twelve novena books in their hands, and chaste lust in their hearts like his ex-wife Delores. So when Cambridge woman Abigail’s yankee goodheart number turned up, he was clueless about how to take a just plain-spoken, says what she means, means what she says young woman who had dreams (unformed, mainly, but dreams nevertheless) that also were plain-spoken. Ah, Adam said he couldn’t explain it, and he doubted that he ever would. Just say, like he told it to me, he was stunted, stunned, and smitten, okay and be done with it.
Here is where things got kind of screwy though. He had put many a mile between him and Flagstaff and was well clear of that prairie fire hellhole bologna sandwich Yuma madness and well into sweet winter high desert night California (still hot during the day, jesus, one hundred at Needles, although not humid, thank Christ) had encamped at his site, and met up with the yellow brick road school bus which both were not far from some old run down, crumbling Native American dwellings on Joshua Tree reservation that keep drawing his attention (and the mad lunatics on the bus as well).

Sitting by Joshua tree night camp fires casting weird ghost night-like shadows just made his new Abigail hunger worst. And old “on the bus” well-traveled fellow ex-soldiers turned “hippies,” Jack (something out of a Pancho Villa recruitment poster and, in another age, the look of a good man to have beside you in a street fight) and Mattie (some Captain America easy rider poster boy brimming with all that old long gone Buck found ugly in his America although Mattie did two hard tours in ‘Nam), playing their new-found (at least to him) flute and penny whistle music mantra to set the tone. Jesus, and here they were only a few hundred miles from the ocean. He could almost feel back to eastern seas, atlantic swirls-clutching, could almost smell, smell that algae sea churned smell, and almost see the foam-flecked waves turn against the jagged-edged La Jolla rocks and mad, aging surfer boys , golden boys a decade or so ago, as if from another time, eden time, looking for that perfect wave. Yah, another more innocent time before all hell broke loose on us in America and crushed our innocent youthful dreams in the rice paddies of Asia, our Abigail (or name her, or him) plain-spoken dreams, but not our capacity to dream. That only made the Abigail hurt worst as he remembered that she had never seen the Pacific Ocean, the jagged edged, foam-flecked ocean that Adam went on and on about and he was to be her Neptune on that voyage west to the rim of the world.
And so here he was making that last push to the coast but not before he investigated those near-by Native American lands that, as it turned out, he, Jack and Mattie had all been interested in ever since their kid days watching cowboys and Indians on the old black and white 1950s small screen television. You know the Lone Ranger, Hop-A-Long Cassidy, Roy Rogers and their sidekicks fake, distorted, prettified Old West stuff. Stuff where the rich Native American traditions got short shrift.

Earlier on this day Adams was referring to they had been over to Black Rock (still in the high desert but only reachable by some forsaken road although every Native American seemed to know how to get there, and get out of there too, no mean trick when whiskey or peyote high, for an Intertribal celebration, a gathering of what was left of the great, ancient warrior nations that roamed freely across the west not all that long ago but who were now mere“cigar store” Indian characters to the public eye. The sounds, the whispering shrill canyon sounds and all the others, the sights, the colors radiant as the collective warrior nations pulled out all the stops to bring back the old days when they ruled this West, the spirit, ah, the spirit of their own (Jack, Mattie, Adam) warrior shaman trances were still in their heads on that now blazing camp fire night. Adam was still in some shamanic-induced trance from the healing dances, from warrior tom-tom dances, and from the primal scream-like sounds as the modern warriors drove away the evil spirits that gathered around them (not hard enough to drive the marauding “white devil” who had broken their hearts, if not their spirits though). Not only that but the trio had scored some peyote buttons (strictly for religious purposes, as you will see) and the buttons had started to kick in along with the occasional hit from the old jerry-bilt bong hash pipe (strictly for medicinal purposes as well).
Just then in this dark, abyss dark, darker than Adam had ever seen the night sky in the citified East even though it is star-filled too, million star-filled, in this spitting flame-roared campfire throwing shadow night along with tormented pipe-filled dreams of Abigail he was embedded with the ghosts of ten thousand past warrior- kings and their people. And if his ears didn’t deceive him, and they didn’t, beside Jack’s flute and Mattie’s penny whistle he heard, and heard plainly, the muted gathering war cries of ancient drums summoning paint-faced proud, bedecked warriors to avenge their not so ancient loses, and their sorrows as well.

And after more pipe-fillings that sound got louder, louder so that even Jack and Mattie seem transfixed and begin to play their own instruments louder and stronger to keep pace with the drums. Then, magically, magically it seemed anyway, Adam swore,, swore on anything holy or unholy, on some sodden forebear grave, on some unborn descendent that off the campfire- reflected red, red sandstone, grey, grey sandstone, beige (beige for lack of better color description), beige sandstone canyon echo walls he saw the vague outlines of old proud, feather-bedecked, slash mark-painted Apache warriors beginning, slowly at first, to go into their ghost dance trance that he had heard got them revved up for a fight. Suddenly, the trio, the three television-sotted Indian warriors got up and started, slowly at first so they were actually out of synch with the wall action, to move to the rhythms of the ghosts. Ay ya, ay ya, ay ya, ay ya...until they sped up to catch the real pace. After what seems an eternity they were ready, ready as hell, to go seek revenge for those white injustices.
But then just as quickly the now flickering camp fire flame went out, or went to ember, the shadow ghost dance warriors were gone and they crumbled in exhaustion to the ground. So much for vengeance and revenge. They, after regaining some strength, all decided that they had better push on, push on hard, to the ocean. These ancient desert nights, sweet winter desert nights or not, would do them in otherwise. But just for a moment, just for a weak modern moment they, or at least Adam knew, what it was like for those ancient warriors to seek their own blue-pink great American West night.
“Workers of The World Unite, You Have Nothing To Lose But Your Chains”-The Struggle For Trotsky's Fourth (Communist) International-From The Archives-Founding Conference of the Fourth International-1938

 


 
Markin comment (repost from September 2010 slightly edited):

Several years ago, when the question of an international, a new workers international, a fifth international, was broached by the International Marxist Tendency (IMT), faintly echoing the call issued during the presidency of the late Venezuelan caudillo, Hugo Chavez, I got to thinking a little bit more on the subject. Moreover, it must have been something in the air at the time (maybe caused by these global climatic changes that are hazarding our collective future) because I had  also seen a spade of then recent commentary on the need to go back to something that looked very much like Karl Marx’s one-size-fits-all First International. Of course in the 21st century, after over one hundred and fifty years of attempts to create adequate international working-class organizations, just what the doctor by all means, be my guest, but only if the shades of Proudhon and Bakunin can join. Boys and girls that First International was disbanded in the wake of the demise of the Paris Commune for a reason, okay. Mixing political banners (Marxism and fifty-seven varieties of anarchism) was appropriate to a united front, not a hell-bent revolutionary International fighting, and fighting hard, for our communist future. Forward

The Second International, for those six, no seven, people who might care, is still alive and well (at least for periodic international conferences) as a mail-drop for homeless social democrats who want to maintain a fig leaf of internationalism without having to do much about it. Needless to say, one Joseph Stalin and his cohorts liquidated the Communist (Third) International in 1943, long after it turned from a revolutionary headquarters into an outpost of Soviet foreign policy. By then no revolutionary missed its demise, nor shed a tear goodbye. And of course there are always a million commentaries by groups, cults, leagues, tendencies, etc. claiming to stand in the tradition (although, rarely, the program) of the Leon Trotsky-inspired Fourth International that, logically and programmatically, is the starting point of any discussion of the modern struggle for a new communist international.

With that caveat in mind this month, the September American Labor Day month, but more importantly the month in 1938 that the ill-fated Fourth International was founded I am posting some documents around the history of that formation, and its program, the program known by the shorthand, Transitional Program. If you want to call for a fifth, sixth, seventh, what have you, revolutionary international, and you are serious about it beyond the "mail-drop" potential, then you have to look seriously into that organization's origins, and the world-class Bolshevik revolutionary who inspired it. Forward. 
 **************

Founding Conference of the

Fourth International

1938


On Organizing Defense And Relief For Persecuted Revolutionists

The advance of fascism in many countries, the international Stalinist campaign of persecution, frame up, and assassination, and the increasing encroachments on the rights of the workers in the countries of democratic capitalism the world sweep of reaction in various forms raises the question of relief and defense for persecuted revolutionists in the most imperative manner. Never in modern history have revolutionary workers faced such persecution, and never have they stood upon such a narrow ground of democratic and legal rights.
In addition to the heavy blows of the outright bourgeois and Stalinist reaction, the revolutionists who are always the most persecuted face systematic exclusion and discrimination by the various Stalinist, social democratic, and liberal bourgeois relief and defense agencies. In order to provide a minimum of aid and protection to the persecuted revolutionary fighters and especially to the refugees from totalitarian states it is necessary for all sections of the Fourth International to rouse themselves. They must take the initiative all along the line for the creation of relief and defense organizations which can be relied upon to give timely moral, financial, and legal aid to those who need it most.
It is permissible to cooperate in this work with sincere elements of other political tendencies, but in no case should the formation of national defense and relief bodies be deferred or put aside because of the inability to secure the cooperation of this or that organization or individual. The need is absolutely urgent and unpostponable, and an energetic and devoted committee, even of modest size and composed in the main or altogether of the advanced revolutionary elements, is infinitely better than none at all or an “imposing” facade of many organizations and “big names” that does little or nothing and gives no real assistance to the victims in most desperate and immediate cases.
It is necessary for all sections of the Fourth International to take up this question with the utmost seriousness and to begin work at once. Qualified comrades should devote themselves to this work and specialize in it. Legal assistance must be arranged for. The most effective methods of raising funds must be worked out. All the laws and regulations relating to immigration in the various countries must be studied by comrades specializing in this field of work. In short, the adherents of the Fourth International, especially in the democratic countries which offer the greatest facilities, must concentrate their attention on the task of developing the most effective relief and defense mechanism possible in the shortest possible time.
An international committee, composed of responsible and known people of the greatest moral authority, should eventually coordinate and direct the work of the various national defense organizations, provide a center for the assistance to refugees, and arrange for the exchange of information and experience between the various national bodies.

 


As The 100th Anniversary Of The First Year Of World War I (Remember The War To End All Wars) Continues ... Some Remembrances-Poet’s Corner-German Poets   




 

German War Poetry

image
Self-portrait as a Soldier of 1914
by Otto Dix
Contributed by James Nechtman (Landsturm@gnn.com)

Here's some German war poetry in German. These are not the verse of polished poets, that is to say "poets turned soldiers", these poems are the work of front line soldiers, "soldiers turned poets". There's quite a difference between the two art forms. These poems were the soldier's way of coping by expressing their feelings about such topics as fallen comrades and the homeland, which in once sense was so close, but in another, was a million miles away. They may be considered rough by some and lacking in form or content by others, but they do manage to capture the everyday thoughts of the soldier and the mood of the trenches. If anyone out there is more comfortable in their mastery of the German language than I am and would like to translate any of these works, I would be more than happy to create an English language version of this page.
Grabinschrift im Sternwald 1914
Es ruhen in diesem Grabe vier, Nimm auf sie Herr zu Dir. Sie sind vom Leibregiment, Das weder Furcht noch Feigheit kennt. Es waren vier tapf're Helden, Laß ihnen nichts entgelten. Sie taten treulich ihre Pflicht Und scheuten die Gefahren nicht. Der Leiber achte Kompagnie Vergißt die Kameraden nie. Am Westrand des Sternwaldes, 1 Meter hinter den Schützengraben, da, wo Oblt. Otto Graf La Rosée als erster seiner Kompagnie aus dem Walde getreten war und den Heldentod gefunden hatte, haben ihn seine Leiber zur Ruhe gebettet und ihm ein einfaches Kreuz errichtet, das Eichenlaub und roter Vogelbeer schmückten. Auf einem ans Kreuz gelehnten Brettchen einer Zigarrenkiste stand mit Blaustift geschrieben: "Am Waldesrand mit wildem Mut Hast Du gekämpft und geschritten, Fürs Vaterland in heil'ger Glut Hast Du den Heldentod erlitten. In majestätisch ernster Ruhe Dein Kampffeld lag nach hartem Strauß, Mit Hurra war die Schlacht entschieden, Doch weh und leise klang sie aus. Doch nach dem wehen, heißen Ringen Von Fern erscholl das deutsche Lied, Du Held kannst ruhig weiterschlafen Das Vaterland, es feiert Sieg! Gewidmet von seiner Kompagnie."