Snowden and Manning deserve
clemency
based on NYT criteria
The
reasons given by the NYT to grant Snowden clemency apply equally to Manning!
|
Last week, the New York Times editorial board thrilled government
transparency advocates worldwide when they released an article calling on
President Obama to grant clemency to Edward Snowden. They declare him a
whistleblower loud and clear in the article’s title, and
detail the NSA’s legal and ethical violations which Mr. Snowden
uncovered.
Firedoglake’s Kevin Gosztola, who reported on PVT Manning’s trial last
summer, praised the NYT for its support of Snowden while challenging them on
another point “If Snowden is a whistleblower, what is Chelsea Manning?” This
summer the NYT’s editorial board called Manning’s
35 year-sentence “excessive”, but they stopped short of
calling her a whistleblower.
There are close parallels in the stories of Snowden and Manning
as detailed on Gosztola’s blog:
Just as the Times makes clear that Snowden could not have gone through
‘proper channels,’ it would have been impossible for Manning as well… Had she
sent specific documents in the sets to get the attention of members of Congress
or had she gone to superiors within the military and said this should not be
secret, she most certainly would have lost her security clearance...
Six bullet points on violations Snowden revealed and legal actions he
provoked are offered by the Times editors to further advance the argument that
he is a whistleblower. Certainly, the same could be done for Manning:
- Manning revealed a video of a 2007 Apache helicopter attack, which shows two
Reuters journalists being gunned down in Baghdad. The video, which featured
soldiers begging superior officers for orders to fire on individuals, was
withheld from Reuters, even though the media organization filed a Freedom of
Information Act lawsuit.
- Frago 242, which the US and the UK appeared to have adopted as a way of
excusing them from having to take responsibility for torture or ill-treatment of
Iraqis by Iraqi military or security forces, was revealed in the Iraq War Logs.
- Yemen president Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to secretly allow US cruise
missile or drone attacks that he would say were launched by his government
- Both the administrations of President George W. Bush and President Barack
Obama pressured Spain and Germany not to investigate torture authorized by Bush
administration officials
- US government was well aware of rampant corruption in the Tunisian ruling
family of President Ben Ali and the FBI trained torturers in Egypt’s state
security service. The information released by Manning was one of the “small
things“ that helped to inspire the Arab Spring
- Al Jazeera journalist Sami al-Hajj was sent to Guantanamo Bay prison “to
provide information” on the “al Jazeera news network’s training program,
telecommunications equipment and newsgathering operations in Chechnya, Kosovo
and Afghanistan, including the network’s acquisition of a video of [Osama bin
Laden] and a subsequent interview” of bin Laden, a clear attack on press freedom
- Partly basing its ruling on diplomatic cables Manning released, the European
Court of Human Rights (ECHR), the court condemned the CIA for its extraordinary
rendition program and found Macedonia had been responsible for the torture and
violation of German car salesman Khaled el-Masri’s rights when he was abducted.
Macedonia was ordered to pay $78,500 in damages to Masri.
If you’re wondering why government transparency advocates should present a
unified front in fighting for whistleblower protections, you have only to look
to the words and experiences of these whistleblowers themselves. While Snowden
flees persecution by the same administration and same set of laws that were used
to imprison Chelsea, he has clearly stated that ”Manning was a classic
whistleblower.” She “was inspired by the public good.”
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