From The Marxist Archives -The Revolutionary History Journal-Spain Betrayed-How the Popular Front Opened the Gates to Franco
http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/revhist/backissu.htm
Peter Paul Markin comment on this series:
This is an excellent documentary source for today’s leftist militants to “discover” the work of our forebears, particularly the bewildering myriad of tendencies which have historically flown under the flag of the great Russian revolutionary, Leon Trotsky and his Fourth International, whether one agrees with their programs or not. But also other laborite, semi-anarchist, ant-Stalinist and just plain garden-variety old school social democrat groupings and individual pro-socialist proponents.
Some, maybe most of the material presented here, cast as weak-kneed programs for struggle in many cases tend to be anti-Leninist as screened through the Stalinist monstrosities and/or support groups and individuals who have no intention of making a revolution. Or in the case of examining past revolutionary efforts either declare that no revolutionary possibilities existed (most notably Germany in 1923) or alibi, there is no other word for it, those who failed to make a revolution when it was possible.
The Spanish Civil War can serve as something of litmus test for this latter proposition, most infamously around attitudes toward the Party Of Marxist Unification's (POUM) role in not keeping step with revolutionary developments there, especially the Barcelona days in 1937 and by acting as political lawyers for every non-revolutionary impulse of those forebears. While we all honor the memory of the POUM militants, according to even Trotsky the most honest band of militants in Spain then, and decry the murder of their leader, Andreas Nin, by the bloody Stalinists they were rudderless in the storm of revolution. But those present political disagreements do not negate the value of researching the POUM’s (and others) work, work moreover done under the pressure of revolutionary times. Hopefully we will do better when our time comes.
Finally, I place some material in this space which may be of interest to the radical public that I do not necessarily agree with or support. Off hand, as I have mentioned before, I think it would be easier, infinitely easier, to fight for the socialist revolution straight up than some of the “remedies” provided by the commentators in these entries from the Revolutionary History journal in which they have post hoc attempted to rehabilitate some pretty hoary politics and politicians, most notably August Thalheimer and Paul Levy of the early post Liebknecht-Luxemburg German Communist Party. But part of that struggle for the socialist revolution is to sort out the “real” stuff from the fluff as we struggle for that more just world that animates our efforts. So read, learn, and try to figure out the
wheat from the chaff.
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Mieczyslaw Bortenstein (M. Casanova)
Spain Betrayed-How the Popular Front Opened the Gates to Franco
From Revolutionary History, Vol.4 Nos.1-2. Used by permission.
This account was first published over the pseudonym of M. Casanova as a pamphlet in the Le Tract collection (no.3) and in Quatrième Internationale, no.17, May 1939.
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Introduction
Author’s Introduction
1. The Tragic Exodus
2. Why Barcelona Was Given Up Without A Fight
3. And the CNT?
4. The Republican Army and its Contradictions
5. The Ideological Factor in the Civil War
6. Can the Francoist Army be Disintegrated?
7. Once More on Technique
8. War Industry
9. What Happened on 19 July?
10. Was there a Proletarian Revolution in Spain?
11. The Events of May 1937
12. The Economy of the Popular Front
13. Food Supplies
14. Republican Order
15. The Withdrawal of the Volunteers
16. The Republican Ideology
17. The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)
18. The Anarchists of the Left and the ‘God-Seekers’ in the Light of the Spanish Experience |
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