***Sitting On The Rim Of The World- With The Son Of
The Neon Wilderness Nelson Algren In Mind-Take Four
From The Pen
Of Frank Jackman
He wrote of
small-voiced people, mostly people who had started out in the world with small
voices, small voices which never got louder, never were heard over the rumble
of the subway, working stiffs and their women, sometimes their kids, their kids
growing up like weeds, who turned out to be disappointments but what could
expect more from the progeny of small-voiced people, guys who sat around gin
mills all night (maybe all day too I knew a few who inhabited the Dublin Grille
in my old hometown of North Adamsville, another town filled with small-voice
people). Never wrote, or wrote much, about big-voiced people who tumbled down
to the sound of rumble subway stops out their doors, people who fell off the
rim of the world from some high place due to their hubris, their addictions,
their outrageous wanting habits never sated before the fall (not some edenic
fall but just a worldly fall that once it happened the world moved on and
ignored). Wrote of the desperately lonely, a man talking to himself on some
forsaken park bench the only voice, not a big voice but a voice that had to be
reckoned with, of the stuffed cop swaggering his billy club menacingly to him
move on, or else, a woman, unhappy in love, hell maybe jilted at the altar,
sitting alone like some Apple Annie in that one Ladies Invited tavern on the
corner, the one just off Division where she had met that man the first time and
meets all men now, all men with the price of a drink, no more. Yeah, a big old
world filled with the lonely hearing only their own heartbeats, heard no other
heartbeats as they waited out their days. What did Eliot call it, oh yeah,
measured out their lives in coffee spoons. Wrote of alienated people too, not
the Chicago intellectuals who were forever belly-aching about the de-humanization
of man, about how we had built a mechanical world from which we had to run but
the common clay, the ones who manned the conveyor belts, ran the damn rumbling
subways, shoveled the snow, hell, shoveled shit day and night. Wrote of the
night people, of the ones who would show up after midnight in some police
precinct line-up, the winos, the jack-rollers, the drifters, the grifters, the
midnight sifters, maybe a hooker who had not paid the paddy and thus was
subject to the grill. Wrote of the people who inhabit the Nighthawk Diner
(artist Edward Hopper’s all shape angles, all dim lights outside, bright
fluorescent no privacy, no hiding lights inside, all the lonely people eating
their midnight hamburgers fresh off the greased grill, another grill that forlorn
hooker knew well, or Tom Waits’ rummies, bummies, stumblers, street-walkers
looking for respect all shadows left behind, take your pick), the restless, the
sleepless, the shiftless, those who worked the late shift, those who drew the
late shift of life, those who worked better under the cover of night in the
dark alleyways and sullen doorways.
He wrote big
time, big words, about the small-voiced people, big words for people who spoke
in small words, spoke small words about small dreams, or no dreams, spoke only
of the moment, the eternal moment. The next fix, how to get it, the next drink,
how to get it, the next bet, how to con the barkeeper to put him on the sheet,
the next john, how to take him, the next rent due, how to avoid the dun and who
after all had time for anything beyond that one moment. Waiting eternally
waiting to get well, waiting for the fixer man to walk up the stairs and get
you well, well beyond what any doctor could prescript, better than any priest
could absolve, to get some kicks. (Needle, whiskey, sex although that was far
down the list by the time that needle was needed or that shot of low-shelf
whiskey drove you to your need, again.) Waiting for the fixer man, waiting for
the fixer man to fix what ailed them. Not for him the small voice pleasant
Midwestern farmers providing breadbaskets to the world talking to kindred about
prices of wheat and corn, the prosperous small town drugstore owners filling
official drug prescriptions and selling the under-aged liquor as medicine or whatever
the traffic would bear, or of Miss Millie’s beauty salon where the blue-haired
ladies get ready for battle and gossip about how Mister so and so had an affair
with Miss so and so from the office and how will Mildred who of course they
would never tell do when the whole thing goes public (although one suspects
that he could have written that stuff, written and hacked away his talent)who
in the pull and push of the writing profession they had (have) their muses. Nor
was he inclined to push the air out of the small town banker seeking a bigger
voice (calling in checks at a moment’s notice), the newspaper publisher seeking
to control the voices or the alderman or his or her equivalent who had their
own apparatuses for getting their small voices heard (although again one
suspects he could have, if so inclined, shilled for that set). No, he, Nelson
Algren, he, to give him a name took dead aim at the refuge of society, the
lumpen as he put it in the title of one short story, those sitting on the rim
of the world.
And he did
good, did good by his art, did good by his honest snarly look at the underside
of society, and, damn, by making us think about that quarter turn of fate that
separated the prosperous farmer (assuming as we must that he, secretly, was not
short-weighting the world), the drugstore owner (assuming as we must that he,
secretly, was not dispensing his wares, his potent drugs, out the back door to
a craving market) , Miss Millie (assuming as we must that she, secretly, was
not running a call girl service on the side), the banker (assuming as we must
that he, maybe secretly maybe not, was not gouging rack rents and usurious
interest), the newspaper editor (assuming as we must that he, very publicly, in
fact was printing all the news fit to print), and the politician (assuming as
we must that he, secretly, was not bought and paid for by all of the above, or
others) from the denizens of his mean streets. The mean city streets, mainly of
Chicago, but that is just detail, just names of streets and sections of town to
balance his work where his characters eked out an existence, well, anyway they
could, some to turn up face down in some muddy ravine, under some railroad
trestle, in some dime flop house, other to sort of amble along in the urban
wilderness purgatory.
Brother
Algren gave us characters to chew on, plenty of characters, mostly men, mostly
desperate (in the very broadest sense of that word), mostly with some jones to
work off, mostly with some fixer man in the background to wreak havoc too. He gave
us two classics of the seamy side genre, one, the misbegotten Frankie Machine,
the man with the golden arm, the man with the chip on his shoulder, the
mid-century(20th century, okay) man ill at ease in his world, ill at
ease with the world and looking, looking for some relief, some kicks in that
mid-century parlance, and, two, that hungry boy, that denizen of the great
white trash night, Dove Linkhorn, who, perhaps more than Frankie spoke to that
mid-century angst, spoke to that world gone wrong, for those who had just come
up, come up for some place where time stood still to gain succor in the urban
swirl, to feast at the table, come up from the back forty lots, the prairie
golden harvest wheat fields, the Ozarks, all swamps and ooze, mountain wind hills
and hollows, the infested bayous and were ready to howl, howl at the moon to
get attention.
I remember
reading somewhere, and I have forgotten where now, that someone had noted that
Nelson Algren’s writing on Dove Linkhorn’s roots was the most evocative piece
on the meaning of the okie–arkie out migration segment of that mid-century
America ever written, the tale of the wandering boys, the railroad riders, the
jungle camp jumpers, the skid row derelicts. Hell, call it by its right name,
the white trash, that lumpen mush. And he or she was right, of course, after I
went back and re-read that first section of Walk On The Wild Side where
the Linkhorn genealogy back unto the transport ships that brought the first
crop of that ilk from thrown out Europe are explored. All the pig thieves,
cattle-rustlers, poachers, highwaymen, the -what did some sociologist call
them?, oh yeah, “the master-less men,” those who could not or would not be
tamed by the on-rushing wheels of free-form capitalism as the system relentlessly
picked up steam, the whole damn lot transported. And good riddance.
The
population of California after World War II was filled to the brim with such
types, the feckless “hot rod” boys, boys mostly too young to have been though
the bloodbaths of Europe and Asia building some powerful road machines out of
baling wire and not much else, speeding up and down those ocean-flecked
highways looking for the heart of Saturday night, looking for kicks just like
those Chicago free-flow junkies, those twisted New Orleans whoremasters.
Wandering hells angels riding two by two (four by four if they felt like it and
who was to stop them) creating havoc for the good citizens of those small towns
they descended on, descended on unannounced (and unwelcomed by those same good
citizens). In and out of jail, Q, Folsom, not for stealing pigs now, but armed
robberies or some egregious felony, but kindred to those lost boys kicked out
of Europe long ago. Corner boys, tee-shirted, black leather jacket against cold
nights, hanging out with time on their hands and permanent smirks, permanent
hurts, permanent hatreds, paid to that Algren observation. All the kindred of
the cutthroat world, or better “cut your throat” world, that Dove drifted into
was just a microcosm of that small-voiced world.
He spoke of
cities, even when his characters came fresh off the farm, abandoned for the
bright lights of the city and useless to that short-weighting farmer who now is
a prosperous sort, making serious dough as the breadbasket to the world. They,
the off-hand hot rod king, the easy hell rider, the shiftless corner boy, had
no existence, no outlets for their anger and angst, in small towns and hamlets
for their vices, or their virtues, too small, too small for the kicks they were
looking for. They needed the anonymous city rooming house, the cold-water flat,
the skid- row flop house, the ten- cent beer hall, hell, the railroad jungle,
any place where they could just let go with their addictions, their anxieties,
and their hunger without having to explain, endlessly explain themselves,
always, always a tough task for the small-voiced of this wicked old world. They
identified with cities, with city 24/7/365 lights, with Algren’s blessed neon
lights, city traffic (of all kinds), squalor, cops on the take, cops not on the
take, plebeian entertainments, sweat, a little dried blood, marked veins,
reefer madness, swilled drinks, white towers, all night diners (see it always
comes back to that lonely, alienated Nighthawk Diner just ask Waits), the early
editions (for race results, the number, who got dead that day, the stuff of
that world), a true vision of Edward Hopper’s Nighthawk for a candid world.
He spoke of
jazz and the blues, as if all the hell in this wicked old world could be held
off for a minute while that sound sifted thought the night fog air reaching the
rooming house, the flop, the ravine, the beer hall as it drifted out to the
river and drowned. Music not upfront but as a backdrop to while the steamy
summer nights away, and maybe the frigid lake front winter too. Strangely, or
maybe not so strangely, he spoke of a small-voiced white world, residents of
white slums and pursuers of white- etched dreams and only stick character
blacks but his beat, his writing rhythm made no sense without the heat of Trouble
In Mind or that cool blast of Charlie Parker, Miles, Dizzie be-bopping,
made absolutely no sense, and so it went.
He spoke of
love too. Not big flamed love, big heroes taking big falls for some hopeless
romance like in olden times but squeezed love, love squeezed out of a spoon,
maybe, but love in all its raw places. A guy turning his woman into a whore to
feed his endless habit love, and her into a junkie love. A woman taking her man
through cold turkey love. A man letting his woman go love, ditto woman her man
when the deal went wrong. When the next best thing came by. Not pretty love all
wrapped in a bow, but love nevertheless. And sometimes in this perverse old
world the love a man has for a woman when, failing cold turkey, he goes to get
the fixer man and that fixer man get his woman well, almost saintly and
sacramental. Brothers and sisters just read The Last Carousel if you
want to know about love. Hard, hard love. Yah, Nelson Algren knew how to give
voice, no holds barred, to the small-voiced people.
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