If you haven't had a chance yet, you won't want to
miss Part One to the new series of posts on the "Extreme Makeover" of the
Florida tomato industry. To offer another slice of this extensive analysis on
the two realities of tomato production in Florida and in Mexico, here is a
second short excerpt:
[...] So that’s what’s been happening in Florida
since 2010. But what about Mexico? What has taken place in the Mexican tomato
industry over that same period? What one can see — though through a glass,
darkly, for sure, because transparency in Mexico is non-existent, news is scant
and workers’ voices are silent — is anything but a transformation, unless
perhaps, in the opposite direction.
Mexico since 2010…
Not nearly as much is known today about
conditions for workers in Mexico’s tomato fields as is now known here in
Florida. There is no CIW in Mexico, no Fair Food Standards Council, no effective
national consumer movement, nothing like the elements that combined in Florida
to confront the old farm labor system and replace it with today’s renaissance.
There is no Fair Food Program in Mexico because it would simply be too
dangerous. Violence and corruption are commonplace there, and in industries
where significant money can be made, organized crime is never far away.
Despite the near total lack of transparency,
however, some news does manage to escape, and from that news we pull here a few
headlines:
Mexican authorities have rescued at least 275 people who were being held
in slave-like conditions at a camp where tomatoes are sorted and packed for
export, officials said.
Thirty-nine teenagers were among those being held against their will at
the Bioparques de Occidente camp in Toliman, in the western state of Jalisco,
regional prosecutor Salvador Gonzalez said late Tuesday.
Five foremen were arrested for “grave violations and crimes, including the
illegal privation of liberty and human trafficking,” Gonzalez told AFP…
… But while a short list of landowners make millions, the planting,
weeding, pruning and picking of the vegetables fall to armies of workers from
Mexico’s poorest states — Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas — who have little
opportunity for schooling or other forms of legal employment.
So they are here in these fields, recruited by enganchadores — or “hooks”
— who round them up in their home villages, and working in conditions that vary
from producer to producer but that many critics say amount to indentured
servitude.
Felipa Reyes, 40, from the violent state of Veracruz, has been toiling in
the fields of Sinaloa for seven years. “You have to do the work they want, or
you don’t earn anything,” she said. Complain? “And I’d end up with
nothing.”…
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