Tuesday, May 20, 2014

JOIN SOCIALIST ALTERNATIVE AND KSHAMA SAWANT AT 
LEFT FORUM 2014
May 30th to June 1st
 
From May 30th to June 1st, activists, socialists and progressives from around the country will gather in New York City for the 2014 Left Forum.
This year's Left Forum will likely be one of the biggest yet. Events over the past few years have radicalized thousands of workers, youth and students who have lived through the betrayals of the Obama administration, the dysfunction of the Congress, and the domination of big business while the economy sinks deeper into recession. This year is different because this radicalization is combined with both the lessons of past defeats and the energy of recent victories.
In 2013, we saw socialist ideas storm back onto the scene of US politics when Socialist Alternative ran candidates in cities across the country. We saw Ty Moore come within a few hundred votes of winning local office in Minneapolis, and Kshama Sawant defeat a 16 year incumbent for her seat on the Seattle City Council. In Seattle, we successfully transformed our campaign for local office into a mass movement to win a $15/hr minimum wage.
Just a few weeks ago, we saw the first major step towards victory in this campaign. On May 1st the Mayor of Seattle, buckling under the weight of this movement, moved a bill for $15/hr to the city council for a vote, the first of its kind in the nation. Though Socialist Alternative has some sharp criticisms of the Mayor's bill, what is undeniable is that this turn of events has shattered the idea that bold working class demands are unwinnable. The fight for 15 in Seattle has shown that working class and socialist politics are not only effective, but vital.
The discussions that will be taking place at this year's Left Forum reflect this turning point. The theme of this year's Left Forum is "Reform and/or Revolution". In their conference theme statement,Leftforum.org says, "As the system fails so many so badly, activists for democracy, sustainability, equality, and the abolition of oppression and exploitation increasingly grasp their shared demand for basic social justice. Fifty years of anti-communism, anti-radicalism, hesitant social criticism, and activists' mutual suspicions are fading into irrelevance." The theme of this year's Left Forum echoes the burning desire of workers and youth to see a determined and independent mass force for social and economic justice enter into the fray.

Recommended Sessions

Socialist Alternative's presence will be bigger than ever at the 2014 Left Forum. We are leading and co-sponsoring numerous panels that reflect the scope and diversity of our work.
Kshama Sawant, Socialist Alternative City Councilmember in Seattle, will be speaking at two plenary sessions over the weekend. Kshama will speak on Saturday alongside Chris Hedges, and she will close the Left Forum on Sunday with Amy Goodman from Democracy Now!
Jess Spear and Phillip Locker, Socialist Alternative members from Seattle and leading organizers with the 15 Now campaign, will be leading the discussion on the Fight for 15 in Seattle and Beyond.
Beyond the wage issue, Socialist Alternative will be holding panels on issues of gender and race.Eljeer Hawkins, Socialist Alternative member in New York who's been active in campaigns to end stop-and-frisk policy, will be leading a panel along with Glenn Ford, Chief Editor of Black Agenda Report, on the Program for a New Black Freedom MovementSocialist Alternative members in New York will be leading the panel on Abortion Rights, Race and Class.
Workers today face a struggle for basic rights all across the country. Marty Harrison and Seamus Whelan, SA members and activists in nurses' unions, will be discussing the fight for quality healthcare and union rights in their panel on Nursing, Unions, Healthcare and SocialismAlbert Terry and Grace McGee, SA members from Alabama, will be leading the panel on Fighting for Socialism in the Deep South.
The panels we are leading at Left Forum demonstrate the international character of our work as well. Alan Akrivos, SA member from New York and leading member of Occupy Astoria, will be discussing the struggle in Greece and the work of our sister organization Xekinima in our panel onFighting Fascism and Austerity in Greece. Eljeer Hawkins will be discussing the recent election in South Africa and the events leading up to it in a panel about South Africa.
In the past year, our organization has seen the tremendous excitement that our campaign in Seattle has generated among working people who are hungry for an alternative. But we have also seen that big business is ready to fight back against any gains for working people. Join us at Left Forum, take part in the discussions, and find out how you can get involved in Socialist Alternative. Help us fight for an alternative to capitalism and a socialist future.
 

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From The Struggle Against The American War Budget 

Thursday: Budget for All Lobby Day! Join us!


Thursday, May 22, 11am-2pm
*** Start time changed to 11 am! *** 
Massachusetts State House
Meet in 4th floor cafeteria

Supported by 75% of voters in 91 cities and towns across the state, the Budget for All reso­lutions, S.1750 and H.3211, are pending before the Massa­chusetts House and Senate’s committees on Ways and Means.
Can you help?  With over 50 legislators to visit, we need YOU on May 22 to make sure all of them know about the Budget for All!
No lobbying experience needed!  We will start with updates and background information on the Budget for All, then divide up into groups.   Each group will visit 8-10 offices during the day.   
Please let us know you're coming! Sign up online, call 617-354-2169, or email info@budget4allmass.org.
Stop the Cuts · Invest in Jobs · End Corporate Tax Breaks · Reduce Military Spending
 Budget for All!  
11 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138


Upcoming Events: 
 
From The Struggle Against War
 
The Teachers of Norway: An Oratorio
Severyn Bruyn
 
(The libretto is based on Gene Sharp’s interviews with Norway Teachers and official reports.)
Libretto
Oh. Here's my husband He was sent to a concentration camp. (Oh) The police knocked on my door in March nineteen forty two. He was shocked. (Oh) We did not know what to do. One thousand teachers were arrested in Norway. They defied Quisling. They refused to join the Nazis. Oh! What to do!
Quisling said: "All teachers in Norway must sign an Oath to obey the Nazi State You must sign an Oath of loyalty to us!!
"Obey!" Who are we? Will we stand here like trolls? No! No! Hail, Hail to Norway. We cannot let them do this! The king and his family must escape. All Jews must leave this country now. Hitler says we are part of the Aryan race. (My God) He will save us from the British and from the Jews. He's mad He's insane. We will not (No) talk with Germans. Not at all! We will not talk to Germans. Do not speak German. I am not a pacifist. No, No!
Norway is controlled by the Nazis. We refuse to speak. Norway is based on terror. We must go underground. Norway is becoming destroyed. What can we do? Oh. Some of us are terrified. Others filled with rage.
Let's organize and go underground. No! No! No! No! NO! NO! We do not want a dictatorship based on fear and force. We will not obey! We will fight! We will fight them! We will wage war. We'll resist. We're going to fight
The Nazis try to control us. Quisling forced all citizens to give up their radios to the government. Radios were seized. We hide them. We hide them. We wore badges to identify ourselves. Then... Quisling then banned all badges of resistance. We hide them. We hide them. Resistance.
We talked of revolution. Dangerous. What could we do? We hold meetings. I was the “contact man” for our school district. Quisling said: "Obey or go to prison." We want our freedom. We want to be free again. Quisling created a Nazi union for teachers. He ordered his portrait hung in each school. We said "No"! We said No! He made plans for a Nazi Youth Movement. We said: No. No. We said No. This is our country. Here we live or die.
We organized. We put together our own movement underground. We wrote underground letters to each other. My job is to support teachers who resisted. We fought Quisling through our movement for freedom. (We will not join the Nazi movement.) We will not teach Nazi textbooks.
I will not teach. I will not teach. I will not teach. I will not teach. We will not teach. We will not teach. We will not teach Nazi texts. We refuse. We will fight all Nazis. We fight by not obeying them.
Ten thousand teachers fought the German state. Ten thousand said NO. They said NO! NO! NO! NO! We will not teach. We refuse to teach. Not us. It is a matter of Conscience. It's our conscience. We will not teach. Resistance grows.
We Bishops say "No." We parents say no! "No" Clergy resign. No. Professors quit. Quisling does not know what to do. What could this dictator do? He can do nothing. What will Quisling do?
Quisling shut down all schools. He made it official. Oh. We live in a total state. Yes! Quisling struck back and shut down all schools. Parents wrote thousands of letters. Dangerous. (Angrily.) They took the risk of their lives in this step. Woe to Quisling. We will stop him. “Open up our schools!" Or we will teach without your schools. We will teach our children how to fight Nazis. We teach now in private homes secretly in our own homes. Stop the Nazis. Quisling threatens parents with prison. One thousand teachers are arrested today. What can we (Oh) do now? We are helpless before Quisling.
I was among the thousand that were taken. They took me too. I was among the thousand that were taken to prison. Six hundred of us are sent to a concentration camp (where they suffered). Some were tortured, and beaten to death. My friend died. Oh God!
Children watched as we moved in cattle cars. So a long the way... Children came to sing songs to them at train stations. We were overwhelmed. They loved their teachers. Germans stood in charge. I became the translator as they began to starve us. In the morning, What? We got coffee that is all. In the afternoon we got some hot water soup. Dinner was small slices of bread. No mattress to sleep upon. Hard floors were for sleep and for collapsing. Each morning we do "torture gymnastics." Guards would tie our hands behind our backs tightly and make us crawl in deep snow. We were suffocating each day.
They are above the Arctic Circle, It is freezing there and we are worried that they will die there and no one will know what happened to them. Some are being tortured. (They are being tortured and they may be killed at any time. I know they are suf-'fring. What can we do? What can we do to help them? We know they are freezing there in the Arctic.
We are freezing here. Death is near. Some of us caught pneumonia and blacked out for days. (They will die,) Thirty-two of us gave up but six hundred and eighty of us stayed and lived through the wretchedness. (They lived through it. They lived to tell the story of these camps of torture, pain, and torment.) We stayed. (Thank God. They endured. They stayed to tell us the story. Some were maimed for life.) Some experienced emotional breakdowns. Ten died from torture, others lived in agony. (Tell us what happened!)
Torture and breakdowns. It was cold. It was freezing. Cold. It was very cold, cold, cold. (We worried. You would all die from the cold and be tortured to death,) Friends lost their eyes in hard labor, Oh. We worked night and day for Germans. (Were friends killed?) Yes, a friend of mine was killed loading supplies. (Torture?) My friend broke his arms and one leg carrying loads. Straining, pulling, carrying, laboring hard. We did not feel like heroes. We worked night and day in the Arctic cold and darkness. We sang songs and gave lectures in some spare time. We wrote our own songs and we strategized.
Some of us were put in fox cages. Forty prisoners slept in a row so close, so tight; so fixed that no one could turn without disturbing all. Contagious diseases swept the camp Men became deadly sick. This was the "dark time" in the Arctic. No sun. Just night all day and night; blackness (darkness). It was black cold. Pitch cold.
And with you?
The government tried to test our stamina at home. We stood the test. (Good for you.) Quisling tried to open the schools and then tried to make us members of the state union. We refused Quisling knew not to take strong measures. We were organized. Quisling stormed and raged. He came to our school and arrested me. (What?) We said the Nazis should arrest us all. All of us. (All of you?) Put us all in jail. The Nazis were powerless at home. Did we help?
Four hundred of us were released. The Nazis lost. Oh. We won. Now we can come home to stay. Yes, we won. What more can we say for others to know what happened? We stayed together and built a "fund" for all those families left behind without fathers. What did you do? What did we do?
(Singers all in counterpoint.)
Well, We kept track of the Nazis. They wanted to replace our Parliament with a total state. (I tore out the pages of textbooks that were based on Nazi propaganda.) What did you do? What did we do? Well, We all pledged to stay independent of them and hid all our money and put away our treasures from view. Quisling wanted to get control over all Norway in the eyes of the world. Well, Quisling wanted us in high school to dress in uniforms like the Nazis but we said we would wear our own clothes. You cannot stop us from wearing our own clothes in school. We would not allow Nazification in our public schools. (My father was arrested.)
The Nazis said to me to me “Let’s have a Sports Day for all young people to join in a cross-country ski race. But, we said “No!” No! No!” We will sing patriotic songs to them and they could nothing to stop us from singing. The Red Cross tried to give food to prisoners but the Nazis stole it. Oh. My father took notes on all that happened and so I know I’m telling the truth about events in awful times. Professors were arrested; Bishops dismissed. People were fired but we kept on protesting everyday. Yes, to the end of those awful days before we got back our freedom.
Quisling admitted his defeat.
Now we can dance. Now we can dance and sing together once again and celebrate our win over Quisling. Quisling admitted his defeat and so now we can dance and sing together about our victory. We won with the strength and power of our people to fight and stand against the demands of a dictator who depends on us. We would not obey him and this requires a faith. Yes, a lot of faith in our selves and with courage to risk all lives for freedom and democracy for all our citizens. It requires courage to die for your country. Thank God we also had faith in our selves and that is how we won the war.
Here is our new Anthem. We defeated our invaders without killing them. We suffered but carried on to win a nonviolent war. We won back our freedom. We’re proud of our work. We saved a lot of lives by civilian defense. We have a lot more to learn but let us teach our children and all future generations.

 
 




__._,_.___


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What would it take?  We are wrangling over this.  A lot of people thought that to close Guantanamo it would take electing Barack Obama.  Our guest on World Can't Wait's national conference call this past Thursday evening,  Carlos Warner, said he thought that in 2008.  A federal public defender for Northeast Ohio, Carlos represents 13 men still detained there, which he has visited "at least 30 times." He describes his clients as "artists, poets, musicians, and some just regular guys who have had a very difficult life."  These are the stories and voices we will bring to life this coming Friday in protests around the world.
Our conversaiton was revealing and inspiring, and delved into the relationship between the devastating impact of Obama's drone attacks and the revelations about the NSA scandal, topics for future discussions. Carlos continues to argue powerfully that Guantanamo MUST be closed, that  Obama has the power to do that, and that what we do - out in the streets, around the country and around the world - is critical to accomplishing that goal.   We think rousing people to demand an end to Guantanamo and indefinite detention is the most important, and missing, piece of what it will take to back the torturers down.
We thank Carlos for joining us on the call and all his work on behalf of justice for Guantanamo prisoners.

Andy Worthington reports on a Breakthrough on Guantanamo: Judge Orders U.S. Government to Stop Force Feeding Syrian Prisoners and to Preserve Video Evidence. "In a hugely important ruling in the US district court in Washington, D.C., relating to the treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, Judge Gladys Kessler has ordered the government to suspend the forced-feeding of a hunger-striking prisoner, and to preserve video evidence of his forced-feeding.

The prisoner, Abu Wa'el Dhiab, a father of four, is a Syrian national, who is confined to a wheelchair as a result of his deteriorating health during his 12 years in U.S. custody. Significantly, he was cleared for release by President Obama's high-level, inter-agency Guantanamo Review Task Force in 2009, but is still held, along with 74 other men cleared for release by the task force. The majority of these men are Yemenis, who have not been freed because of US concerns about the security situation in Yemen, but in Dhiab's case, he is still held because of the civil war in his home country and the need for a third country to be found to take him in." Read more here.
Breakthrough on Guantánamo: Judge Orders US Government to Stop Force-Feeding Syrian Prisoner and to Preserve Video Evidence - See more at: http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2014/05/17/breakthrough-on-guantanamo-judge-orders-us-government-to-stop-force-feeding-syrian-prisoner-and-to-preserve-video-evidence/#sthash.pzLPxCby.dpuf
Breakthrough on Guantánamo: Judge Orders US Government to Stop Force-Feeding Syrian Prisoner and to Preserve Video Evidence - See more at: http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2014/05/17/breakthrough-on-guantanamo-judge-orders-us-government-to-stop-force-feeding-syrian-prisoner-and-to-preserve-video-evidence/#sthash.pzLPxCby.dpuf
Breakthrough on Guantánamo: Judge Orders US Government to Stop Force-Feeding Syrian Prisoner and to Preserve Video Evidence - See more at: http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2014/05/17/breakthrough-on-guantanamo-judge-orders-us-government-to-stop-force-feeding-syrian-prisoner-and-to-preserve-video-evidence/#sthash.pzLPxCby.dpuf
Breakthrough on Guantánamo: Judge Orders US Government to Stop Force-Feeding Syrian Prisoner and to Preserve Video Evidence - See more at: http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/2014/05/17/breakthrough-on-guantanamo-judge-orders-us-government-to-stop-force-feeding-syrian-prisoner-and-to-preserve-video-evidence/#sthash.pzLPxCby.dpuf
Be part of creating a political situation where the U.S. closes its torture camp at  Guantanamo 

Distribute Fliers & Posters in English & Spanish in your community, school, church. Write for Spanish flier.

Download flier.

Download poster.


After All These Obama Years...
Close the USA's Torture Camp at Guantanamo NOW! End Indefinite Detention!
Five years into the Obama regime, why is America's Torture Camp still open? And what can we do to close it? 
Our government has done its best to hide the torture practiced at the experimental prison camp of Guantanamo. But thanks to the courageous hunger strike of over 100 prisoners in 2013, which continues today
 despite U.S. military efforts to withhold the current tally of participants, we now know more details of continuing brutality. Excuses of ignorance about what is transpiring, short of deliberate head-turning, are no longer plausible.
The hunger strike by the Guantanamo prisoners is their cry to the world, which we must hear and support. Right now, today – our voices and our actions can make a difference.
Evidence against some prisoners is tainted, usually because of a tortured confession. There is no legal way to get a conviction. Political calculation notwithstanding, in a free and just society, anyone detained by the government must be charged, given fair trials, or released. And that won’t happen by the secret military tribunal system that President Obama has established to replace real justice. The hated prison camp could be closed with the stroke of a pen. 
It is up to the people to stand up for principle and morality when their institutions and public officials refuse to do so. The fates of those who are maimed or killed by our government’s policies are inextricably intertwined with our own.

Below is the ad 800 people funded which was published in The New York Times May 23, 2013, the day Obama spoke at the National Defense University.  All seven prisoners whose photos appeared in The Times for the first time -- even though via Chelsea Manning & Wikileaks the Times had these images for several years -- are still at Guantanamo.  Adnan Latif had died by this time last year.

We urge you to read the statement and think about whether anything it says has changed for the better.  You can still sign this message online.  See in Spanish here.



Getting Deeper into the NSA Surveillance Revelations from Edward Snowden

A friend sent me a clip of the song "Big Brother," by Stevie Wonder.

"Your name is Big Brother
You say that you got me all in your notebook
You're writing it down everyday."

In 1972, Stevie sang "You've killed all our leaders," and "You say you're tired of me protesting."  Check it out for its relevance now.

I am reading two books simultaneously that zing back and forth on the Big Brother theme, both real-life thrillers that heighten the stakes of stopping vast surveillance by the government:

The Burglary: The Discovery of J. Edgar Hoover's Secret FBI, by Betty Medsger.
Medsger was a reporter at The Washington Post in 1971 when the FBI's Media, PA office was broken into by peace activists determined to learn if the movement was being spied on. She covered the story then, and followed up as, 40 years later, the principals in the burglary - who were never caught - cooperated with her in telling why and how they risked so much to uncover Cointelpro, the FBI's program of political spying, disruption and murder.

It's hard to say which is more astounding in this story: the bravery and selflessness of the burglars who persevered against all odds to get the truth out, or the hubris and arrogance of the FBI, who with all their repression did not figure out who stole the documents and got them to the public. Something to learn on both accounts.

No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, by Glenn Greenwald.
A real-life thriller from just a year ago, as Snowden, Greenwald, Laura Poitras and other reporters rush to get the first stories out to the world, as they fear Snowden will be disappeared, or at least apprehend, by U.S. or Chinese authorities.

Greenwald gives more dimension to the picture of Snowden as someone comfortable with risking his whole life. "The stuff I saw really began to disturb me," Snowden said. "I could watch drones in real time as they surveilled the people they might kill. You can watch entire villages and see what everyone was doing. I watched NSA tracking people's Internet activities as they typed. I became aware of just how invasive US surveillance capabilities had become. I realized the breadth of this system. And almost nobody knew it was happening."

Greenwald discusses the "reform" coming from Congress as in effect more deeply covering up the spying. He covers the pervasive disappearance of privacy and the expectation of privacy, and the lying on the part of the government to justify spying in order to prevent "terrorism." Worth thinking about: "While the government, via surveillance, knows more and more about what its citizens are doing, its citizens know less and less about what their government is doing, shielded as it is by a wall of secrecy."

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There is no other time than NOW to demand: Close Guantanamo NOW.  We wear these buttons constantly.  You can too, and share with friends.
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Volunteers in the World Can't Wait national office (well, we're all volunteers) have been shipping orange jumpsuits and palm cards around the country, and the world to prepare for Friday's Guantanamo protests.  We've prepared materials and been in touch with many people to make these events happen.  This is what your donation supports.

 









Upcoming Events:
Albany, New York 12:00 pm Townsend ParkFacebook event page

Amherst, MA 11:30 am- 1 pm The Common

Baltimore, Maryland aimlessnee@gmail.com

Boston, MA 10:30 am - 1 pm  Ramsey Park to Boston Commons
Facebook event page

Bozeman, MT 5:30 pm Main Street in front of the Courthouse

Buffalo, NY 12:00 pm Niagra Square 68 Court Street

Chicago, Illinois 4:30 pm Water Tower Park
Facebook event page

Cleveland, OH 7:00 pm 4241 Lorain Avenue
Facebook event page
Detroit, Michigan 4:00 pm  McNamara Federal Building
Facebook event page

Dallas, Texas  JHarris866@aol.com

Erie, PA 4:15 pm  West 8th St. and Bayfront Pkwy

Fort Wayne, IN 12:00 pm Summit Park, Downtown
Facebook Event page

Grand Rapids, MI agebhardt09@gmail.com

Hartford, CT doucot@sbcglobal.net

Honolulu, Hawaii 6:00 pm - 8 pm Seaside & Kalakaua in Waikiki

Memphis, TN samuelstevenrodgers@gmail.
com

Minneapolis, Minnesota 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Federal Courthouse

Montclair, NJ 6:30 pm Park and Bloomfield Ave
Facebook event page

New Haven, CT 12:00 pm Federal Courthouse steps
Facebook event page

New York City 12:00 pm 43rd & 7th Ave Times Square
Facebook event page

Norfolk, VA 12:00 pm Federal Building

Oklahoma City, OK 4:30 - 6:00 pm Penn Square Mall
Facebook event page
Orange County, CA 12:00 pm Orange Circle, 118 S. Glassell St
Pittsburgh, PA nancy.heacock@gmail.com

Portland, OR 12:00 pm Director Park (downtown)

Raleigh, NV 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Terry Sanford Federal
Facebook event page

Rochester, NY 4:30 - 5:30 pm 12 Corners area in Brighton

Sacramento, CA late afternoon Tower Bridge (near Rally Field)
Contact us that day to find out when we will reach the Bridge
Contact bbinks@comcast.net

San Francisco, CA 4:30 - 6:00 pm Powell and Market (BART plaza)

Springfield, MA 11:45 am - 1:15 pm ntalanian@nogitmos.org

Sunnyvale, CA 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm Lockhead Martin

Tiffin, OH 4:30 pm Courthouse Square Washington & Market St

Toledo, Ohio Dakotakwolf@aol.com

Tuscon, AZ 4:45 pm - 5:45 pm Federal building Congress & Granada


Washington, DC 12:00 pm The White HouseFacebook event page:

Worcester, MA 12:00 - 1:00 pm Lincoln Square
Faceook event page:

International events:

Kraków, Poland Where: US consulate, ul Stolarska
annamink@mp.pl

London, England 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm Trafalgar Square
Facebook event page

Mexico City 5:00 pm U.S. Embassy

Munich, Germany 6:00 pm mayeranya@aol.com

MAY 24: Sydney, Australia 2:00 pm
The Wayside Chapel, 29 Hughes St, P
otts Point NSW 2011Facebook event page
Toronto, Canada 12:00 pm  Young-Dundas Square
Facebook Event page


Wednesday May 28: Obama to give commencement address to the US Military Academy at West Point, NY.  We'll be taking this message to the graduates:
"Your Commander in Chief is the Biggest Drone Killer in the World - Don't Do Drone Killing"
We'll be on public roads at two West Point gates as cars enter the campus for the ceremony.  We will gather at 6:45 am near the Stoney Lonesome Gate of West Point just off Route 9W, one exit north of the exit leading to Highland Falls, NY, home of West Point. The protest will end shortly before 10 am when the commencement is scheduled to begin. MAP.   Write: nickmottern@earthlink.net



Debra Sweet, Director, The World Can't Wait

From The Marxist Archives -The Revolutionary History Journal-
 


Click below to link to the Revolutionary History Journal index.

http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/revhist/backissu.htm


Peter Paul Markin comment on this series:

This is an excellent documentary source for today’s leftist militants to “discover” the work of our forebears, particularly the bewildering myriad of tendencies which have historically flown under the flag of the great Russian revolutionary, Leon Trotsky and his Fourth International, whether one agrees with their programs or not. But also other laborite, semi-anarchist, ant-Stalinist and just plain garden-variety old school social democrat groupings and individual pro-socialist proponents.

Some, maybe most of the material presented here, cast as weak-kneed programs for struggle in many cases tend to be anti-Leninist as screened through the Stalinist monstrosities and/or support groups and individuals who have no intention of making a revolution. Or in the case of examining past revolutionary efforts either declare that no revolutionary possibilities existed (most notably Germany in 1923) or alibi, there is no other word for it, those who failed to make a revolution when it was possible.

The Spanish Civil War can serve as something of litmus test for this latter proposition, most infamously around attitudes toward the Party Of Marxist Unification's (POUM) role in not keeping step with revolutionary developments there, especially the Barcelona days in 1937 and by acting as political lawyers for every non-revolutionary impulse of those forebears. While we all honor the memory of the POUM militants, according to even Trotsky the most honest band of militants in Spain then, and decry the murder of their leader, Andreas Nin, by the bloody Stalinists they were rudderless in the storm of revolution. But those present political disagreements do not negate the value of researching the POUM’s (and others) work, work moreover done under the pressure of revolutionary times. Hopefully we will do better when our time comes.

Finally, I place some material in this space which may be of interest to the radical public that I do not necessarily agree with or support. Off hand, as I have mentioned before, I think it would be easier, infinitely easier, to fight for the socialist revolution straight up than some of the “remedies” provided by the commentators in these entries from the Revolutionary History journal in which they have post hoc attempted to rehabilitate some pretty hoary politics and politicians, most notably August Thalheimer and Paul Levy of the early post Liebknecht-Luxemburg German Communist Party. But part of that struggle for the socialist revolution is to sort out the “real” stuff from the fluff as we struggle for that more just world that animates our efforts. So read, learn, and try to figure out the
wheat from the chaff. 

******** 

VI: Disaffection in the Army
in the Second World War



The first piece in this section is an article by David Renton on Trotskyists in Egypt during and immediately after the Second World War. The article is particularly concerned with relationships between the British Trotskyists and the Egyptian Trotskyist organisation Bread and Freedom. The article draws on David Renton’s wider researches into Egyptian Trotskyism, and comes replete with many footnotes pointing out guides for further reading, as well as to the whereabouts of source materials. Bread and Freedom is an under-researched organisation. A few articles did appear in the contemporary left press, including J. Damien, Social and Political Conditions In Egypt Today, Fourth International, Volume 7, no. 7, July 1946; Egypte: Un Manifeste Programmatique Des Trotskystes Égyptiens, Quatrième Internationale, July–August 1947; and Egypt, Fourth International, Volume 8, no. 7, July–August 1947.
David Renton has recently tried to correct this omission, publishing a full-length history of the Egyptian group: Soldats britanniques et trotskysme égyptien: Pain et Liberté, Cahiers Léon Trotsky, no. 68, 2000, pp. 95–120. He has also published an article on the web, Egypt: A People’s History, Voice of the Turtle (at http://voiceoftheturtle.org/), July 2001. In addition he is co-author (with Anne Alexander) of a chapter in a book that will appear this year, Imperialism and Resistance in Egypt 1890–1990 in L. Zeilig, Marxism and Africa, New Clarion Press, Bristol 2002.
For our second piece, we are grateful to Julian Putkowski for permission to publish his interview with Dave Wallis, a Young Communist League activist, who carried on the class struggle while serving with the British army in Egypt. The interview reveals details of the methods of political organisation and covert activities in the British army in Egypt during the Second World War. This piece is supplemented by Ian Birchall’s interview with Duncan Hallas, concentrating on dissent amongst the British forces in Egypt in 1946.
Disaffection amongst the ranks of the British army in the Second World War is dealt with in two publications by Raymond Challinor, The Struggle for Hearts and Minds: Essays on the Second World War, Bewick Press, Whitely Bay 1995, pp. 79–86; Military Discipline and Working Class Resistance in World War II, What Next?, no. 17, 2000, pp. 34–7.
Also of interest are Class War on the Home Front, Wildcat, 1986, which contains Socialists and the Army, reprinted from Solidarity, August/September 1942, reviewed by Martin Durham, Anti-Parliamentary Communism, Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labour History, Volume 54, part 1, Spring 1989. Peter Ward Fay, The Forgotten Army: India’s Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945, Michigan 1994, deals partly with the mutinies in the Indian army, reviewed by Tariq Ali, The Third Man, Guardian, 24 May 1994; David Duncan, Mutiny in the RAF: The Air Force Strikes of 1946, with a Foreword by John Saville, Socialist History Society Occasional Papers Series, no. 8. Noel Crusz, The Cocos Islands Mutiny, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle, WA 2001, describes the mutiny of gunners in the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on 8–9 May 1942, which resulted in three Ceylonese mutineers being executed.
For further information on the Cairo Forces’ Parliament, see Murray Armstrong, The Cairo Commons, Guardian, 27 May 1989; Sam Bornstein and Al Richardson, War and the International, London 1986, pp. 88–9 (the forces’ parliaments in Cairo and Cyrenaica where Workers International League member Arthur Ledbetter was Prime Minister and Home Secretary); Tony Aitman, The War Within the War, Militant, 15 September 1989; The Eighth Army Defends Workers’ Right to Strike (an excerpt from Labor Action quoting the Eighth Army News), Workers Liberty, no. 22, June 1995, p. 11; Harry Ratner, Reluctant Revolutionary, Socialist Platform, London 1994, pp. 49ff. Gerry R. Rubin’s Durban 1942: A British Troopship Revolt (Hambledon Press, London 1992) investigates, especially from a legal perspective, events on 13 January 1942 when hundreds of army and air force servicemen refused to board an eastwards-bound British troopship, the City of Canterbury. Albert Meltzer’s I Couldn’t Paint Golden Angels (AK Press, Edinburgh 1996) has a section in Chapter 5 on the strikes for demobilisation in Egypt and the Cairo Parliament. Vote for Them, a television play about the Cairo Forces Parliament, was screened on BBC2 on 2 June 1989. Of related interest is Evangelos Spyropoulos, The Greek Military (1909-–1941) and the Greek Mutinies in the Middle East (1941–1944), Eastern European Monographs, Boulder, CO 1993.

David Renton, Bread and Freedom

Julian Putkowski interviews Dave Wallis:
Backwards from Wivenhoe to Cairo


Swimming Against the Tide:
Duncan Hallas on his Experiences in Egypt

 

Monday, May 19, 2014

***Of This And That In The Old North Adamsville Neighborhood-In Search Of……Lost Classmates 
 
 
From The Pen Of Frank Jackman
I have spent not a little time lately touting the virtues of the Internet in allowing me and the members of the North Adamsville Class of 1964, or what is left of it, the remnant that has survived and is findable with the new technologies to communicate with each other some fifty years and many miles later on a class website recently set up to gather in classmates for our 50th anniversary reunion (some will never be found by choice or by being excluded from the “information super-highway” that they have not been able to navigate). I had noted in earlier sketches my own successes with this website in being able to tout a guy whose photos of my old childhood neighborhood send me spinning down memory lane, another about an old corner boy and our Adventure car hop misadventures looking for the heart of Saturday night, writing a tribute to our classmates fallen in Vietnam, and in answering a perplexing question about what I saw as my role as a commentator on the site. I admitted I had to marvel at some of the communications technology that makes our work a lot easier than back in the day. The Internet was only maybe a dream, a mad monk scientist far-fetched science fiction dream then as we struggled with three by five cards and archaic Dewey Decimal systems.
I also admitted in one of those sketches that for most of these fifty years since graduation I had studiously avoided returning to the old town for any past class reunions but this one I had wanted to attend, the reasons which not need detain us here. Or I should say rather wanted to attend once the reunion committee was able to track me down and invite me to attend. Or a better “rather” to join a NA64.com website run by a wizard webmaster, Donna, who was also our class Vice-President to keep up to date on progress for that reunion.
Part of the reason I did join the class site was to keep informed about upcoming events but also as is my wont to make commentary about various aspects of the old hometown, the high school then, and any other tidbit that my esteemed fellow classmates might want to ponder after all these years. All this made simple as pie by the act of joining. Once logged in one is provided with a personal profile page complete with space for private e-mails, story-telling, various vital statistics like kids and grandkids, and space for the billion photos of that progeny, mostly it seems for those darling grandkids that seem to pop up everywhere.
However taking trips down memory lane is a chancey thing and as I became engrossed in some of the early stories, some of the photos, and some of the comments I began to think that I should become more active in trying to gather in the clan for the upcoming reunion. Put myself in harness and get some of the leg work done. Now lately, mercifully lately, when I volunteer for some project or other task I do it with the idea that I will be an active participant and not just some name on a committee listing. Otherwise I prefer to pass. So after some thought I decided to leap in, to join the North Adamsville Class of 1964 reunion committee.
Now as one might expect in the modern age most of the committee members were scattered about, although most were in Massachusetts. But here is the beauty of the Internet Donna, our webmaster introduced above, actually lives in Florida for the winter. Not to worry though the tasks at hand, the one that interest me here, finding lost classmates (“missing” we call them on the website until they join) can be divvied up via the Internet. And so most of the last winter was spent working the “net” trying to find those elusive scattered to the winds classmates.
My assigned task since part of my professional work is on the computer anyway was to cull what existing social networking class-related websites had and to invite the classmates on those sites to come on board. There were four main sites that I was able to find after some preliminary Googling-those on Facebook obviously, those who had joined a commercial classmates site, those who had joined a local North Adamsville site, and those who had joined through an all-American high schools site. Easy stuff right. Well, kind of-at least for those who were listed on those sites. All I did was to copy and paste the following simple message (later expanded and more targeted):  
First Notice (Made Simple I Hope- Just Click Below) –Save The Date -Spread The Word To Any Class Of 1964 People You Are In Contact With
 
Fellow classmates from the North Adamsville High School Class of 1964- On behalf of the Reunion Committee I invite you go to the newly established class website- click here-
http://www.northadamsville64.com/class_index.cfm
-to find out more information about the planned 50th anniversary class reunion. The reunion is scheduled for the weekend of September 20th 2014 at the Best Western Adams Inn in North Adamsville (adjacent to the Neptune Bridge and river if you haven’t been to NA lately). The theme “Try To Remember.” We also invite you to join the website, create your own profile page, and share whatever you want to share with your fellow classmates. Sorry for the generic nature of this message. Sorry also if you received this message more than once if you belong to various NA-related sites.      
 
Naturally there were some snafus, for example, on Facebook    unless you wanted to “friend” every person who was on the North Adamsville Class of 1964 group page you could only leave messages on a secondary message space-which the classmate, depending on how  Facebook-crazed they were (an iffy proposition for AARP-worthies), might or might not get around to checking. On a commercial classmate site I had to actually join the site for a nominal fee since in order to send internal site e-mails one of the party’s had to be a paying member. Moreover after matching names on that site with names on our class website, including those who have passed away, I noticed that a number of names were of those who were now deceased so that site had not been updated for a while. On the local North Adamsville site I also had to pay a nominal fee and their internal e-mail was erratic to say the least. Finally the all-American site although free had a substantial number of names found on the other sites. Normal detective work problems looking for people who have been “missing” for fifty years.       
Of course this kind of work is labor intensive for the amount of results. The Internet-related population came in at around 200 names. The NA Class of 1964 was a big baby-boomer cohort with over 500 graduates. Unfortunately in conformity with any actuarial table you care to consult about seventy of our classmates have passed on leaving about 440 possible contacts (not including spouses, of course except those 15 couples, those 15 class sweetheart couples who heroically married each other and lived happily ever after). We leveled off at about 200 who joined the site and each of those brave souls received a message from Donna upon joining which went like this:    
Hi- Welcome to our class website-
 
For those who have, uh, lost, misplaced or sold off their “Manet” [class yearbook] to the highest bidder we have a link to the Thomas Public Library site on the left side of the home page so you can take that big trip down memory lane. By the way (BTW, okay) the theme for this reunion is “Try To Remember” so everybody better check that site out or get your yearbook out of the attic. Spread the word to others from NA64 who you are in contact with and sent any information that might help us to find missing classmates to webmaster Donna Murphy McGraw. Also send photos of any previous reunions you may have attended. Yes, and write stuff, put photos and video on your personal profile site too. We want to hear about everybody’s story over the past 50 years.  
And so it goes…