This space is dedicated to the proposition that we need to know the history of the struggles on the left and of earlier progressive movements here and world-wide. If we can learn from the mistakes made in the past (as well as what went right) we can move forward in the future to create a more just and equitable society. We will be reviewing books, CDs, and movies we believe everyone needs to read, hear and look at as well as making commentary from time to time. Greg Green, site manager
Tuesday, March 10, 2015
IWW (Wobblies) Need Help In Boston-An Injury To One Is An Injury To All
Dear All,
Please click here to help IWW Delegate Jason, assaulted by Cambridge &
Harvard Police and slammed with phony charges. You can also send checks to:
Boston IWW, PO Box 391724, Cambridge, MA 02139 (please
indicate your check is intended to assist
Jason).
Background: One night in November '13, I was
picketing with other union members in front of Cambridge's Insomnia Cookies.
Insomnia workers had joined the IWW and gone on strike in August
due to long shifts ending after 2 a.m. with no breaks, for pay below minimum
wage. They demanded health benefits, $15/hr and a union, and were all promptly
fired.* The cops had been trying to shut down our pickets for months, becoming
ever more aggressive in their attempts to help crush the fledgling
Insomnia
Workers' Union.
That night in November, scores of Cambridge and Harvard cops swarmed our
picket and demanded we shut down our portable PA. We promptly turned it off. The
cops surrounded me (I'd been holding the PA) and began to push me backwards into
the street. Concerned for my safety, my friend and fellow IWWdelegate Jason cried out to the cops that they should let me be.
Immediately four of them piled on Jason, one of them seizing him by the throat and covering his mouth and nose.
They threw him down on the ground and pinned him partially under a car. It was
terrifying because none of us could see what was happening as the cops roughed
Jason up, punching and bloodying him. We started chanting against the brutality,
only to be threatened with pepper spray by the goons in blue. Finally they
dragged Jason away.
Predictably Jason was falsely charged with a variety of offenses including
assaulting a cop. Bravely refusing to accept a disadvantageous "deal" that could
limit his employment opportunities, Jason has held out for a trial. The fact
that he has open charges means he cannot find regular work, and is relying on
odd jobs for income.
Jason goes on trial starting March 18, 2015, after months and months of
appearing in court due to the frame-up. All proceeds from this fundraiser will
go towards Jason's living and legal expenses. Many great IWW and
labor-themed perks await contributors. Please forward this email as widely as
possible.
An Injury to One is an Injury to All!
--Geoff for the Boston Industrial Workers of the World
*The
union's campaign ultimately won back pay and offers of reemployment for the
strikers.
Epilog to the Public Television 1981 production: A Private History of A Campaign
That Failed. Edward Herrmann as the stranger."
Well known actor and narrator Edward Herrmann just died.
Years ago he played a part in a short film version
[isn't this piece at the Ron Paul Institute a bit off the mark:-(
we're to believe that McCain is out of step with the DC cabal? Is RP running for
election again? :-(
Sen. John McCain
has a knack for getting his picture taken with the strangest characters. Though
his support for US interventionism is steadfast, does he even know what he is
getting himself into when he travels overseas?
In the above photograph,
we see Sen. McCain, along with his neocon sidekick Sen. Lindsey Graham,
cavorting with his good friend Abdelhakim Belhadj. When McCain was cheerleading
for the US attack on Libya, Belhadj was among those he promoted as offering the
promise of a democratic Libyan future. But Belhadj was at the time a founder of
the "Libya Dawn," which was a group of Islamic militia forces tied to
al-Qaeda in Libya. Did Senator McCain overlook his Libyan friend's ties with
al-Qaeda in his zeal to see Gaddafi overthrown or did he simply not know about
it? But that's not even half of it! We now learn that Senator
McCain's friend Abdelhakim Belhadj has been promoted from an al-Qaeda operative
to his current position as the head of ISIS in Libya!
Last year alone, McCain
"distinguished" himself by being photographed with both Islamist extremists in Syria and neo-Nazis in Ukraine. His hat trick should really call into
question his claimed expertise in foreign policy matters.
The Express Tribune, an affiliate of the New York Times, recently
reported in an article titled, “Startling revelations: IS operative confesses to
getting funds via US,” that another “coincidence” appears to be contributing
to the so-called “Islamic State’s” (ISIS) resilience and vast resources. A
recent investigation being conducted by Pakistani security forces involving a
captured ISIS fighter has revealed that he and many fighters alongside him,
received funds that were routed through the US.
“During the investigations, Yousaf al Salafi revealed that he was getting
funding – routed through America – to run the organisation in Pakistan and
recruit young people to fight in Syria,” a source privy to the investigations
revealed to Daily Express on the condition of anonymity.
Reports that US and British aircraft
carrying arms to ISIS have been shot down by Iraqi forces have been met with
shock and denial in western countries. Few in the Middle East doubt that
Washington is playing a ‘double game’ with its proxy armies in Syria, but some
key myths remain important amongst the significantly more ignorant western
audiences.
A central myth is that Washington now arms ‘moderate Syrian rebels’,
to both overthrow the Syrian Government and supposedly defeat the ‘extremist
rebels’. This claim became more important in 2014, when the rationale of US
aggression against Syria shifted from ‘humanitarian intervention’ to a renewal
of Bush’s ‘war on terror’.
A distinct controversy is whether the al Qaeda styled groups (especially
Jabhat al Nusra and ISIS) have been generated as a sort of organic reaction to
the repeated US interventions, or whether they are actually paid agents of
Washington.
Certainly, prominent ISIS leaders were held in US prisons. ISIS leader,
Ibrahim al-Badri (aka Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) is said to have been held for
between one and two years at Camp Bucca in Iraq. In 2006, as al-Baghdadi and
others were released, the Bush administration announced its plan for a ‘New
Middle East’, a plan which would employ sectarian violence as part of a process
of ‘creative destruction’ in the region.
According to Seymour Hersh’s 2007 article,
‘The Redirection’, the US would make use of ‘moderate Sunni
states’, not least the Saudis, to ‘contain’ the Shia gains in Iraq brought about
by the 2003 US invasion. These ‘moderate Sunni’ forces would carry out
clandestine operations to weaken Iran and Hezbollah, key enemies of Israel. This
brought the Saudis and Israel closer, as both fear Iran.
While there have been claims that the ISIS ‘caliph’ al-Baghdadi is a CIA or
Mossad trained agent, these have not yet been well backed up. There are
certainly grounds for suspicion, but independent evidence is important, in the
context of a supposed US ‘war’ against ISIS . So what is the broader evidence on
Washington’s covert links with ISIS? Not least are the admissions by senior US officials that key allies
support the extremist group. In September 2014 General Martin Dempsey, head
of the US military, told a Congressional hearing ‘I know major Arab allies who
fund [ ISIS ]‘. Senator Lindsey Graham, of Armed Services Committee, responded
with a justification, ‘They fund them because the Free Syrian Army couldn’t
fight [Syrian President] Assad, they were trying to beat Assad’.
The next month, US Vice President Joe Biden went a step further, explaining
that Turkey, Qatar, the UAE and Saudi Arabia ‘were so determined to take down
Assad … they poured hundreds of millions of dollars and tens, thousands of tons
of weapons into anyone who would fight against Assad … [including] al Nusra and
al Qaeda and extremist elements of jihadis coming from other parts of the world
… [and then] this outfit called ISIL’. Biden’s admissions sought to exempt the
US from this operation, as though Washington were innocent of sustained
operations carried out by its key allies. That is simply not credible. >> full piece at above link
Much like
Al Qaeda, the Islamic State (ISIS) is made-in-the-USA, an instrument of terror
designed to divide and conquer the oil-rich Middle East and to counter Iran’s
growing influence in the region.
The fact that the United States has a
long and torrid history of backing terrorist groups will surprise only those who
watch the news and ignore history.
The CIA first aligned itself with
extremist(??) Islam during the Cold War era. Back then, America saw the world
in rather simple terms: on one side, the Soviet Union and Third World
nationalism, which America regarded as a Soviet tool; on the other side, Western
nations and militant political Islam, which America considered an ally in the
struggle against the Soviet Union.
The director of the National Security
Agency under Ronald Reagan, General William Odom recently remarked, “by any
measure the U.S. has long used terrorism. In 1978-79 the Senate was trying to
pass a law against international terrorism – in every version they produced, the
lawyers said the U.S. would be in violation.”
During the 1970’s the CIA used the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt as a barrier,
both to thwart Soviet expansion and prevent the spread of Marxist ideology among
the Arab masses. The United States also openly supported Sarekat Islam against
Sukarno in Indonesia, and supported the Jamaat-e-Islami terror group against
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in Pakistan. Last but certainly not least, there is Al
Qaeda.
Lest we forget, the CIA gave birth to Osama Bin Laden and breastfed his
organization during the 1980’s. Former British Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook,
told the House of Commons that Al Qaeda was unquestionably a product of Western
intelligence agencies. Mr. Cook explained that Al Qaeda, which literally means
an abbreviation of “the database” in Arabic, was originally the computer
database of the thousands of Islamist extremists, who were trained by the CIA
and funded by the Saudis, in order to defeat the Russians in
Afghanistan.
>> full piece at above link
[might as well make it official and be transparent: beheading ....and the
free-speech-democracy thingy goin on there)
Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman yesterday threatening to cut off
with an axe the heads of Arab-Israeli citizens who are not loyal to the
state.
“Those with us, should receive everything” in terms of rights, he says,
according to Israel’s Channel 2. “Those against us, it cannot be helped, we must
lift up an axe and behead them – otherwise we will not survive here,” Lieberman
said during an election rally in the western city of Herzliya.
[btw: he Arab states he refers to? like Jordan? nothing but USRaeli
proxies]
Veterans for Peace cancels annual
Saint Patrick's Peace Parade after judge's initial ruling allows City to deny
noon start time on March 15
ACLU lawsuit on behalf of VFP will continue to challenge City's 11-month delay in
acting on permit application, and favoritism for South Boston Allied War
Veterans parade, which excludes most LGBT and veterans' peace
groups.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Monday, March 9, 2015
CONTACT: Christopher Ott, communications
director, 617-482-3170 x322, cott@aclum.org Patrick Scanlon, Veterans for
Peace, 978-590-4248, Vets4PeaceChapter9@gmail.com
BOSTON -- The Massachusetts chapter
of Veterans for Peace (VFP) today announced the cancellation this year of its
annual St. Patrick's Day Peace Parade, which had been scheduled for noon on
March 15. The cancellation follows a lengthy delay by the City of
Boston—which for
nearly a year refused to respond to VFP's permit application. It also
follows a federal court ruling in VFP's
lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts against
the City, issued on the evening of Friday,
March 6, which declined to order the City to issue VFP a permit for noon. The
ruling leaves in place the City's decision to favor the parade run by the South
Boston Allied War Veterans Council, which traditionally begins at 1pm and has
excluded gay organizations, Veterans for Peace, and other peace organizations.
The ruling also allows the City to
continue its past practice of relegating the Veterans for Peace Chapter 9,
Smedley D. Butler Brigade parade to a late start on a winter afternoon. In
reaching that decision, Judge Leo Sorokin concluded that, at this stage of the
litigation, VFP could not show a First Amendment violation "at this time." But
Judge Sorokin recognized that between March 2014, when VFP filed its permit
application, and February 2015, when VFP filed suit, City officials did not
"respond to the VFP regarding its permit application" and did not "respond in
any way to the various inquiries made by [VFP's] counsel regarding the permit."
Patrick Scanlon, the coordinator of
the Smedley D. Butler Brigade of VFP, issued this
statement:
"Veterans For
Peace sadly and reluctantly has concluded that it will be necessary to cancel
this year's Saint Patrick's Peace Parade. Having sought a permit for a noon
start time and asked other participants to join us then, we were faced with the
daunting task of rescheduling and re-organizing at the last minute when the City
notified us we would again have to start in the late afternoon. Even after the
federal court refused to overturn the City's decision, we had hoped we would be
able to go forward, but too many of those who had expected to march in the Peace
Parade could not join us later in the day, making it impossible to bring
together a strong and effective counter-statement to the parade organized by the
South Boston Allied War Veterans Council (AWVC).
"As veterans of
the U.S. Military, many decorated in war, we are very disappointed and appalled
by the treatment we have received this year by the City of Boston.We have a simple message of peace,
equality and social justice, in contrast to the other parade that has a
militaristic and exclusionary message. Yet our message is once again prohibited
on the streets of South Boston during the Saint Patrick's Day celebrations.
Putting us one mile behind the other parade again would have
resulted in our
military veterans walking in the late afternoon when most spectators have left
the area.
"We as veterans are tired of the
deplorable treatment we have experienced over the past five years. We are proud
soldiers, sailors and airmen and we will not be denigrated, marginalized and
treated with total disrespect. We, who have served this country, have seen
first-hand the horrors of war and now work for peace and the peaceful resolution
of conflict, are ostracized by the City of Boston and the AWVC excluding these
messages on the streets of Boston. The City of Boston and the AWVC should be
ashamed of themselves. We are not going away. To paraphrase General Douglas
McArthur's pronouncement in 1941, 'Keep the flag flying, we will be
back.'"
Sarah Wunsch, deputy legal director
for the ACLU of Massachusetts, expressed disappointment with the City's
treatment of the St. Patrick's Peace Parade and noted that the lawsuit against
the City will continue. "The Veterans for Peace organization has First Amendment
rights to be heard and seen by those who gather in South Boston to celebrate St.
Patrick's Day, and we hope those rights will be vindicated as the case goes
forward."
VFP Smedley D. Butler Brigade is a
chapter of the national VFP. Founded in 1985, Veterans for Peace is a national
organization of men and women of all eras and duty stations, including from
World War II, the Korean, Vietnam, Gulf, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars, as well as
other conflicts. Veterans for Peace works to expose the true costs of war and to
support veterans and civilian victims. For more information, go to
www.smedleyvfp.org
For
more information about the lawsuit, go to:
https://www.aclum.org/news_2.12.15
For more information about the ACLU
of Massachusetts, go to:
https://aclum.org
No Killer/No Spy Drones...
Ever since the early days of humankind's existence an argument has always been made by someone and not always the gung-ho warriors that with some new technology, some new strategic gee-gad, warfare, the killing on one of our own species, would become less deadly, would be more morally justified, would bring the long hoped for peace that lots of people have yacked about in the abstract until they get their war blood up. Don't believe that false bill of goods, don't believe the sanity war lies, its the same old killing machine that has gone on for eons. Enough said and enough of killer drones killing and spy drones spying too.
Monday, March 09, 2015
When The Blues Was Dues- The Guitar Of Elmore James
I will get to a CD review of Elmore James’ work in a second. Now I want to tell, no retell, the tale that had me and a few of my corner boys who hung out in front of, or in if we had dough for food or more likely the jukebox, Jimmy Jack’s Diner in Carver where I came of age in the early 1960s going for a while. On one lonesome Friday night, lonesome meaning, no dough, no wheels, no girls, or any combination of the three, with time of our hands Billy Bradley, Jack Dawson and I went round and round about what song by what artist each of us thought was the decisive song that launched rock and roll. Yeah, I know, I know now, that the world then, like now, was going to hell in a hand-basket, what with the Russkies breathing hard on us in the deep freeze Cold War red scare night, with crazy wars going on for no apparent reason, and the struggle for black civil rights down in the police state South (that “police state" picked up later after I got wise to what was happening there) but what were three corner boys to do to while away the time.
Here is the break-down though. We knew, knew without anybody telling us that while Elvis gave rock and roll a big lift in his time before he went on to silly movies that debased his talent he was not the “max daddy,” not the guy who rolled the dice. For one thing and this was Billy’s position he only covered Big Joe Turner’s classic R&B classic Shake, Rattle, and Roll and when we heard Joe’s finger-snapping version we flipped out. So Billy had his choice made, no question. Jack had heard on some late Sunday night radio station out in Chicago on his transistor radio a thing called Be-Bop Benny’s Blues Hour where he first heard this guy wailing on the piano a be-bop tune. It turned out to be Ike Turner (without Tina then) blasting Rocket 88. So Jack had his position firm, and a good choice. Me, well I caught this obscure folk music station (obscure then not a few years later though) which played not just folk but what would be later called “roots music.” And the blues is nothing but roots music in America. One night I heard Elmore James slide guitar his way through Look On Yonder Wall. That is the song I defended that night. Did any of us change each other’s mind that night. Be serious. I later, several years later, saw the wisdom of Jack’s choice and switched but old Elmore still was a close second. Enough said.
CD REVIEW
The History of Elmore James: The Sky Is Crying, Elmore James, Rhino Records, 1993
When one thinks of the classic blues tune “Dust My Broom” one tends to think of the legendary Robert Johnson who along with his “Sweet Home, Chicago” created two of the signature blues songs of the pre-World War II period. However, my first hearing of “Dust My Broom” was on a hot LP vinyl record (the old days, right?) version covered and made his own by the artist under review, Elmore James. I have heard many cover versions since then, including from the likes of George Thoroughgood and Chris Smither, and they all reflect on the influence of Elmore’s amazing slide guitar virtuosity to provide the "heat" necessary to do the song justice. Moreover, this is only the tip of the iceberg as such blues masters and aficionados as B.B. King and The Rolling Stones have covered other parts of James’ catalog.
Perhaps because Elmore died relativity young at a time when blues were just being revived in the early 1960’s as part of the general trend toward “discovering” roots music by the likes of this reviewer he has been a less well-known member of the blues pantheon. However, for those who know the value of a good slide guitar to add sexiness and sauciness to a blues number James’ is a hero. Hell, Thoroughgood built a whole career out of Elmore covers (and also, to be sure, of the late legendary Bo Didderly). I never get tired of hearing these great songs. Moreover, it did not hurt to have the famous Broom-dusters backing him up throughout the years. As one would expect of material done in the pre-digital age the sound quality is very dependent on the quality of the studio. But that, to my mind just makes it more authentic.
Well, what did you NEED to listen to here? Obviously,” Dust My Broom". On this CD though you MUST listen to Elmore on "Standing At The Crossroads". Wow, it jumps right out at you. "Look On Yonder Wall" (a song that I used to believe was a key to early rock 'n' rock before I gravitated to Ike Turner's "Rocket 88" as my candidate for that role), "It Hurts Me Too" and the classic "The Sky is Crying" round out the minimum program here. Listen on.
Lyrics To "Dust My Broom"
I'm gonna get up in the mornin',
I believe I'll dust my broom (2x)
Girlfriend, the black man you been lovin',
girlfriend, can get my room
I'm gon' write a letter,
Telephone every town I know (2x)
If I can't find her in West Helena,
She must be in East Monroe, I know
I don't want no woman,
Wants every downtown man she meet (2x)
She's a no good doney,
They shouldn't 'low her on the street
I believe, I believe I'll go back home (2x)
You can mistreat me here, babe,
But you can't when I go home
And I'm gettin' up in the morning,
I believe I'll dust my broom (2x)
Girlfriend, the black man that you been lovin',
Girlfriend, can get my room
I'm gon' call up Chiney,
She is my good girl over there (2x)
If I can't find her on Philippine's Island,
She must be in Ethiopia somewhere
Robert Johnson
From The Pages Of The Communist International- In Honor Of The 95th Anniversary Of The Founding Of The Communist International (1919) -Desperately Seeking Revolutionary Intellectuals-Now, And Then
Click below to link to the Communist International Internet Archives"
Markin comment from the American Left History blog (2007):
BOOK REVIEW
‘LEFT-WING’ COMMUNISM-AN INFANTILE DISORDER, V.I. LENIN, UNIVERSITY PRESS OF THE PACIFIC, CALIFORNIA, 2001
An underlying premise of the Lenin-led Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 was that success there would be the first episode in a world-wide socialist revolution. While a specific timetable was not placed on the order of the day the early Bolshevik leaders, principally Lenin and Trotsky, both assumed that those events would occur in the immediate post-World War I period, or shortly thereafter. Alas, such was not the case, although not from lack of trying on the part of an internationalist-minded section of the Bolshevik leadership.
Another underlying premise, developed by the Leninists as part of their opposition to the imperialist First World War, was the need for a new revolutionary labor international to replace the compromised and moribund Socialist International (also known as the Second International) which had turned out to be useless as an instrument for revolution or even of opposition to the European war. The Bolsheviks took that step after seizing power and established the Communist International (also known as the Comintern or Third International) in 1919. As part of the process of arming that international with a revolutionary strategy (and practice) Lenin produced this polemic to address certain confusions, some willful, that had arisen in the European left and also attempted to instill some of the hard-learned lessons of the Russian revolutionary experience in them.
The Russian Revolution, and after it the Comintern in the early heroic days, for the most part, drew the best and most militant layers of the working-class and radical intellectuals to their defense. However, that is not the same as drawing experienced Bolsheviks to that defense. Many militants were anti-parliamentarian or anti-electoral in principle after the sorry experiences with the European social democracy. Others wanted to emulate the old heroic days of the Bolshevik underground party or create a minority, exclusive conspiratorial party.
Still others wanted to abandon the reformist bureaucratically-led trade unions to their then current leaderships, and so on. Lenin’s polemic, and it nothing but a flat-out polemic against all kinds of misconceptions of the Bolshevik experience, cut across these erroneous ideas like a knife. His literary style may not appeal to today’s audience but the political message still has considerable application today. At the time that it was written no less a figure than James P. Cannon, a central leader of the American Communist Party, credited the pamphlet with straightening out that badly confused movement (Indeed, it seems every possible political problem Lenin argued against in that pamphlet had some following in the American Party-in triplicate!). That alone makes it worth a look at.
I would like to highlight one point made by Lenin that has currency for leftists today, particularly American leftists. At the time it was written many (most) of the communist organizations adhering to the Comintern were little more than propaganda groups (including the American party). Lenin suggested one of the ways to break out of that isolation was a tactic of critical support to the still large and influential social-democratic organizations at election time. In his apt expression- to support those organizations "like a rope supports a hanging man".
However, as part of my political experiences in America around election time I have run into any number of ‘socialists’ and ‘communists’ who have turned Lenin’s concept on its head. How? By arguing that militants needed to ‘critically support’ the Democratic Party (who else, right?) as an application of the Leninist criterion for critical support. No, a thousand times no. Lenin’s specific example was the reformist British Labor Party, a party at that time (and to a lesser extent today) solidly based on the trade unions- organizations of the working class and no other. The Democratic Party in America was then, is now, and will always be a capitalist party. Yes, the labor bureaucrats and ordinary workers support it, finance it, drool over it but in no way is it a labor party. That is the class difference which even sincere militants have broken their teeth on for at least the last seventy years. And that, dear reader, is another reason why it worthwhile to take a peek at this book.
Desperately Seeking Revolutionary Intellectuals-Now, And Then Commentary
No, this is not a Personals section ad, although it qualifies as a Help Wanted ad in a sense. On a number of occasions over past several years, in reviewing books especially those by James P. Cannon the founder of The Socialist Workers Party in America, I have mentioned that building off of the work of the classical Marxists, including that of Marx and Engels themselves, and later that of Lenin and Trotsky the critical problem before the international working class in the early part of the 20th century was the question of creating a revolutionary leadership to lead imminent uprisings. Armed with Lenin’s work on the theory of the imperialist nature of the epoch and the party question and Trotsky’s on the questions of permanent revolution and revolutionary timing the tasks for revolutionaries were more than adequately defined.
The conclusion that I drew from that observation was that the revolutionary socialist movement was not as desperately in need of theoreticians and intellectuals as previously (although having them is always a good thing). It needed leaders steeped in those theories and with a capacity to lead revolutions. We needed a few good day-to-day practical leaders to lead the fight for state power.
In that regard I have always held up, for the early part of the 20th century, the name Karl Liebknecht the martyred German Communist co-leader (along with Rosa Luxemburg) of the aborted Spartacist uprising of 1919 as such an example. In contrast the subsequent leadership of the German Communists in the 1920’s Paul Levi, Henrich Brandler and Ernest Thaelmann did not meet those qualifications. For later periods I have held up the name James P. Cannon, founder of the American Socialist Workers Party (to name only the organization that he was most closely associated with), as a model. That basically carries us to somewhere around the middle of the 20th century. Since I have spend a fair amount of time lately going back to try to draw the lessons of our movement I have also had occasion to think, or rather to rethink my original argument on the need for revolutionary intellectuals. That position stands in need of some amendment now.
Let’s be clear here about our needs. The traditional Marxist idea that in order to break the logjam impeding humankind’s development the international working class must rule is still on the historic agenda. The Leninist notions that, since the early part of the 20th century, we have been in the imperialist era and that a ‘hard’ cadre revolutionary party is necessary to take state power are also in play. Moreover, the Trotskyist understanding that in countries of belated development the working class is the only agency objectively capable of leading those societies to the tasks traditionally associated with the bourgeois revolution continues to hold true. That said, we are seriously in need of revolutionary intellectuals who can bring these understandings into the 21st century.
It is almost a political truism that each generation will find its own ways to cope with the political tasks that confront it. The international working class movement is no exception in that regard. Moreover, although the general outlines of Marxist theory mentioned above hold true such tasks as the updating of the theory of imperialism to take into account the qualitative leap in its globalization is necessary (as is, as an adjunct to that, the significance of the gigantic increases in the size of the ‘third world’ proletariat). Also in need of freshening up is work on the contours of revolutionary political organization in the age of high speed communications, the increased weight that non-working class specific questions play in world politics (the national question, religion, special racial and gender oppressions) and various other tasks that earlier generations had taken for granted or had not needed to consider. All this moreover has to be done in a political environment that sees Marxism, communism, even garden variety reform socialism as failed experiments. To address all the foregoing issues is where my call for a new crop of revolutionary intellectuals comes from.
Since the mid- 20th century we have had no lack of practical revolutionary leaders of one sort or another - one thinks of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and even Mao in his less rabid moments. We have witnessed any number of national liberation struggles, a few attempts at political revolution against Stalinism, a few military victories against imperialism, notably the Vietnamese struggle. But mainly this has been an epoch of defeats for the international working class. Moreover, we have not even come close to developing theoretical leaders of the statue of Lenin or Trotsky.
As a case in point, recently I made some commentary about the theory of student power in the 1960’s and its eventual refutation by the May 1968 General Strike lead by the working class in France. One of the leading lights for the idea that students were the ‘new’ working class or a ‘new’ vanguard was one Ernest Mandel. Mandel held himself out to be an orthodox Marxist (and Trotskyist, to boot) but that did not stop him from, periodically, perhaps daily, changing the focus of his work away from the idea of the centrality of the working class in social struggle an ideas that goes back to the days of Marx himself.
And Mandel, a brilliant well-spoken erudite scholar probably was not the worst of the lot. The problem is that he was the problem with his impressionistic theories based on , frankly, opportunistic impulses. Another example, from that same period, was the idea of Professor Regis Debray ( in the service of Fidel at the time ) that guerrilla foci out in the hills were the way forward ( a codification of the experience of the Cuban Revolution for which many subjective revolutionary paid dearly with their lives). Or the anti-Marxist Maoist notion that the countryside would defeat the cities that flamed the imagination of many Western radicals in the late 1960’s. I could go on with more examples but they only lead to one conclusion- we are, among other things, in a theoretical trough. This, my friends, is why today I have my Help Wanted sign out. Any takers?
***************
Save the Date - UNAC National Conference, May 8 - 10, 2015
Desperately Seeking Revolutionary Intellectuals-Then, And Now From The Pen Of Frank Jackman
Several years ago, I guess about three years now, in the aftermath of the demise of the Occupy movement with the shutting down of its campsites across the country (and the world) I wrote a short piece centered on the need for revolutionary intellectuals to take their rightful place on the left, on the people’s side, and to stop sitting on the academic sidelines (or wherever they were hiding out). One of the reasons for that piece was that in the aftermath of the demise of the Occupy movement a certain stock-taking was in order. A stock-taking at first centered on those young radicals and revolutionaries that I ran into in the various campsites and on the flash mob marches who were disoriented and discouraged when their utopian dreams went up in smoke without a murmur of regret from the masses. Now a few years later it is apparent that they have, mostly, moved back to the traditional political ways of operating or have not quite finished licking their wounds.
Although I initially addressed my remarks to the activists still busy I also had in mind those intellectuals who had a radical streak but who then hovered on the sidelines and were not sure what to make of the whole experiment although some things seemed very positive like the initial camp comradery. In short, those who would come by on Sunday and take a lot of photographs and write a couple of lines but held back from further commitment. Now as we head into 2015 it is clear as day that the old economic order (capitalism if you were not quite sure what to name it) that we were fitfully protesting against (especially the banks who led the way downhill) has survived another threat to its dominance. The old political order, the way of doing political business now clearly being defended by one Barack Obama with might and main is still intact. The needs of working people although now widely discussed (the increasing gap between the rich, really the very rich, and the poor, endlessly lamented and then forgotten, the student debt death trap, and the lingering sense that most of us will never get very far ahead in this wicked old world especially compared to previous generations) have not been ameliorated. All of this calls for intellectuals with any activist spark to come forth and help analyze and plan how the masses are to survive, how a new social order can be brought forth. Nobody said, or says, that it will be easy but this is the plea. I have reposted the original piece with some editing to bring it up to date.
****** No, this is not a Personals section ad, although it qualifies as a Help Wanted ad in a sense. On a number of occasions over past several years, in reviewing books especially those by James P. Cannon, a founding member of the American Communist Party and the founder of the Socialist Workers Party in America, I have mentioned that building off of the work of the classical Marxists, including that of Marx and Engels themselves, and later that of Lenin and Trotsky the critical problem before the international working class in the early part of the 20th century was the question of creating a revolutionary leadership to lead imminent uprisings. Armed with Lenin’s work on the theory of the imperialist nature of the epoch and the party question and Trotsky’s on the questions of permanent revolution and revolutionary timing the tasks for revolutionaries were more than adequately defined. A century later with some tweaking, unfortunately, those same theories and the same need for organization are still on the agenda although, as Trotsky once said, the conditions are overripe for the overthrow of capitalism as it has long ago outlived its progressive character in leading humankind forward.
The conclusion that I originally drew from that observation was that the revolutionary socialist movement was not as desperately in need of theoreticians and intellectuals as previously (although having them, and plenty of them, especially those who can write, is always a good thing). It needed leaders steeped in those theories and with a capacity to lead revolutions. We needed a few good day-to-day practical leaders, guys like Cannon, like Debs from the old Socialist Party, like Ruthenberg from the early Communist Party, to lead the fight for state power.
In that regard I have always held up, for the early part of the 20th century, the name Karl Liebknecht the martyred German Communist co-leader (along with Rosa Luxemburg) of the aborted Spartacist uprising of 1919 as such an example. He led the anti-war movement in Germany by refusing to vote for the Kaiser’s war budgets, found himself in jail as a result, but also had tremendous authority among the left-wing German workers when that mattered. In contrast the subsequent leadership of the German Communists in the 1920’s Paul Levi, Henrich Brandler and Ernest Thaelmann did not meet those qualifications. For later periods I have, as mentioned previously, held up the name James P. Cannon, founder of the American Socialist Workers Party (to name only the organization that he was most closely associated with), as a model. Not so Communist Party leaders like William Z. Foster and Earl Browder (to speak nothing of Gus Hall from our generation) or Max Shachtman in his later years after he broke with Cannon and the SWP. That basically carries us to somewhere around the middle of the 20th century. Since I have spent a fair amount of time lately going back to try to draw the lessons of our movement I have also had occasion to think, or rather to rethink my original argument on the need for revolutionary intellectuals. I find that position stands in need of some amendment now.
Let’s be clear here about our needs. The traditional Marxist idea that in order to break the logjam impeding humankind’s development the international working class must rule is still on the historic agenda. The Leninist notions that, since the early part of the 20th century, we have been in the imperialist era and that a ‘hard’ cadre revolutionary party is necessary to lead the struggle to take state power are also in play. Moreover, the Trotskyist understanding that in countries of belated development the working class is the only agency objectively capable of leading those societies to the tasks traditionally associated with the bourgeois revolution continues to hold true. That said, rather than some tweaking, we are seriously in need of revolutionary intellectuals who can bring these understandings into the 21st century.
It is almost a political truism that each generation will find its own ways to cope with the political tasks that confront it. The international working class movement is no exception in that regard. Moreover, although the general outlines of Marxist theory mentioned above hold true such tasks as the updating of the theory of imperialism to take into account the qualitative leap in its globalization is necessary (as is, as an adjunct to that, the significance of the gigantic increases in the size of the ‘third world’ proletariat). Also in need of freshening up is work on the contours of revolutionary political organization in the age of high speed communications, the increased weight that non-working class specific questions play in world politics (the national question which if anything has had a dramatic uptick since the demise of the Soviet Union), religion (the almost universal trend for the extremes of religious expression to rear their ugly heads which needs to be combated), special racial and gender oppressions, and various other tasks that earlier generations had taken for granted or had not needed to consider. All this moreover has to be done in a political environment that sees Marxism, communism, even garden variety reform socialism as failed experiments. To address all the foregoing issues is where my call for a new crop of revolutionary intellectuals comes from.
Since the mid- 20th century we have had no lack of practical revolutionary leaders of one sort or another - one thinks of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and even Mao in his less rabid moments. We have witnessed any number of national liberation struggles, a few attempts at political revolution against Stalinism, a few military victories against imperialism, notably the Vietnamese struggle. But mainly this has been an epoch of defeats for the international working class. Moreover, we have not even come close to developing theoretical leaders of the statue of Lenin or Trotsky.
As a case in point, recently I made some commentary about the theory of student power in the 1960’s and its eventual refutation by the May 1968 General Strike lead by the working class in France. One of the leading lights for the idea that students were the “new” working class or a “new” vanguard was one Ernest Mandel. Mandel held himself out to be an orthodox Marxist (and Trotskyist, to boot) but that did not stop him from, periodically, perhaps daily, changing the focus of his work away from the idea of the centrality of the working class in social struggle an idea that goes back to the days of Marx himself.
And Mandel, a brilliant well-spoken erudite scholar probably was not the worst of the lot. The problem is that he was the problem with his impressionistic theories based on, frankly, opportunistic impulses. Another example, from that same period, was the idea of Professor Regis Debray (in the service of Fidel at the time ) that guerrilla foci out in the hills were the way forward ( a codification of the experience of the Cuban Revolution for which many subjective revolutionary paid dearly with their lives). Or the anti-Marxist Maoist notion that the countryside would defeat the cities that flamed the imagination of many Western radicals in the late 1960s. I could go on with more examples but they only lead to one conclusion- we are, among other things, in a theoretical trough. The late Mandel’s students from the 1960s have long gone on to academia and the professions (and not an inconsiderable few in governmental harness-how the righteous have fallen). Debray’s guerilla foci have long ago buried their dead and gone back to the cities. The “cities” of the world now including to a great extent China have broken the third world countryside. This, my friends, is why today I have my Help Wanted sign out. Any takers?
In
Honor OfWomen’s History Month- From The
Archives-The 50th Anniversary
Of Betty Freidan’s The Feminine Mystique-In The Time Of Not Her Time
From The Pen Of Frank Jackman
Delores Reilly had to laugh, chuckle really, with a little
sourness around the edges, as she listened to her daily kids at school show on
the radio The Sammy Williams Show, the
two hour morning talk on the Boston station WMXY.
This morning Sammy had a panel, a panel of women, mostly from the sound of
it, professional women, who were discussing this latest bombshell book by a
woman named Betty Freidman, a book entitled The
Feminine Mystique. What Betty had written about was the vast number of
women, women from her generation or a little younger, who were now fed up with
their little suburban white picket fence manicured lawn ranch house- all spic
and span modern appliances- have a martini ready for hubby at five, maybe a
roll in the hay later after the kids went to bed, missionary-style- five days a
week house-bound routine and weekends not much better, hubby tired after
gouging somebody all week-over-educated under-loved, under-appreciated and
under-utilized lives. After listening in some disbelief, and in some hidden
sorrow, for a while Delores Reilly (nee Kelly) got a little wistful when she
thought about her own life, her own not suburban Valhalla life.
Funny she had been somewhat educated herself, her father the
distant old Daniel who nevertheless was practical and insisted that she get
more education after high school, to learn a skill, although maybe not like
those panel women, not like Betty’s complaining suburbanite women from Wellesley,
Sarah Lawrence or Barnard, having gone to Fisher Secretarial School over in
Boston and having worked down at the North Adamsville Shipyard before she got
married, married to her love, Kenneth Reilly. But that is where the breaks kind
of stopped, that marriage point. She had met Kenneth at a USO dance down at the
Hingham Naval Depot toward the end of World War II when many soldiers and
sailors were being processed for demobilization. Kenneth had been a Marine, had
seen some tough battles in the Pacific, including Guadalcanal (although he like
many men of his generation did not talk about it, about the hellish war, all
that much) and had been stationed at the Depot. He sure looked devilishly handsome
in his Marine dress uniform and that was that. They were married shortly after
that, moved to the other side of North Adamsville in an apartment her father
found for them, and then in quick succession within a little over three years they
had produced three sons, three hungry sons, as it turned out.
Not an unusual start, certainly not for the generation who
had withstood the Great Depression of the 1930s and fought the devils in World
War II. However, Kenneth, dear sweet Kenneth, might have been a great Marine,
and might too have been a great coalminer down where he came from in
Prestonsburg down in coal country Harlan and Hazard, Kentucky before he joined
up to fight but he had no skills, no serious money skills that could be used
around Boston. So they had lived in that run- down apartment for many years
even after the three boys had outgrown the place. Kenny’s work history, last
hired usually, first fired always meant too that Delores had to work, not work
in her skilled profession but mother’s hours (really any hours she could get,
including nights) at Mister Dee’s Donut Shop filling jelly donuts and other
assorted menial tasks. And that was that for a number of years.
For a while in the late 1950s Kenny had a steady job, with
good pay, and with her filling donuts (the poor kids had many a snack, too
many, of day-old left over donuts she would bring home), they were able to
purchase a small shack of a house on the wrong side of the tracks, though at
least a house of their own. Not a ranch house with a manicured lawn like
Betty’s women were complaining of, but a bungalow with a postage stamp- sized lawn
filled when they arrived with the flotsam and jetsam of a million years’ worth
of junk left by the previous owners. Something out of a Walker Evans photograph
like ones she would see in Life magazine
now that Jack Kennedy was doing something for her husband’s kindred down in
Appalachia.A place with no hook-up for
a washing machine and dryer so she had to every week or so trudge down to the
local Laundromat to do the family washing. A place with just enough room to fit
a table in the kitchen if the kids ate in shifts. A place where, well why go on
she thought, those were the breaks and while things had been tough, money
tight, other kids making fun of her kids when they were younger and having
fights over it, those three boy starting to get old enough to get in some
trouble, or close to it, she had her man, she had her stalwart Kenny who never
complained about his lack of breaks. Still, still Delores dreamed, wistful
dreamed that she had had a few things those women were getting all hot and
bothered about being stuck with…
And hence this Women’s History Month commemoration.