Tuesday, November 08, 2016

An Encore-Just Before The Sea Change - With The Dixie Cups Going To The Chapel Of Love In Mind

An Encore-Just Before The Sea Change - With The Dixie Cups Going To The Chapel Of Love In Mind

 

 

From The Pen Of Sam Lowell

 

There were some things about Edward Rowley’s youthful activities, those that he thought would bring some small honor to his name, that he would rather not forget, things that defined his life, gave him that “fifteen minutes of fame,” if only to himself and his, that everybody kept talking about that everyone deserved before they departed this life. That “fifteen minutes of fame” business which he thought had been uttered by the Pop-artist Andy Warhol in one of his prankster moments, one of his New York high society put-downs, was fine by him even if it had been the result of some small honor thing.

The subject of that small honor done in the spurt of his youth that had defined a lot of what came later is what got him thinking one sunny afternoon in September about five years ago as he waited for the seasons to turn almost before his eyes about the times around 1964, around the time that he graduated from North Adamsville High School, around the time that he realized that the big breeze jail-break that he had kind of been waiting for was about to bust out over the land, over America. (His world view did not encompass the entire world or what was the same thing the "youth nation" part of that view but later after making plenty of international connections from here and there he could have said he was waiting for that breeze to bust out over the world.)

It was not like Edward was some kind of soothsayer, like some big think tank thinker paid well to keep tabs on social trends for those in charge so they didn’t get waylaid like they did with the “rebel without a cause” and “beat” phenomena or anything like that back in the 1950s that had them all scared like hell that society was going down in the ditch. No, it was like he could read tea leaves or tarot cards like some latter day Madame La Rue who actually did read his future once down at the Gloversville Fair when she had come to that location with her daughter, Gypsy Anne, one hot August week when he was about twelve. Madame that day read that he was made for big events. The big event that he was interested in just then was winning a doll, a stuffed animal or something like that for dark-haired, dark-eyed just starting to fill out  Gypsy Anne at the Skee game of which he was an expert at.


(For those clueless about Skee, have forgotten or have never spent their illicit youths around carnivals, small time circuses, or penny-ante amusement parks, the game is simplicity itself once you get the hang of it and play about 10,000 hours’ worth of games you roll small balls, which come down a chute once you pay your dough, or credit/debit card the way they have the machines worked nowadays, and you roll them like in bowling up to a target area like in archery and try to get a ton of points which gives you strips of coupons to win a prize depending on high your score is, and what you want. Like I say, simple.) 


And Edward did win his Gypsy Anne a stuffed animal, a big one, and got a very big long wet kiss for his heroics down by the beach when she gave her best twelve year old “come hither” look, not the last time he would be snagged by that look by her or any other women later (and by the way “copped a little feel” from that starting to fill out shape of hers and he finally solved, no, he solved for that one minute that budding girls turned to women were as interested in sex, or at least being “felt up” as the other guys around Harry’s Variety Store had told him  they were if approached the right way).  No way though that tarot reading when he was twelve left an impression, left him with that vague feeling about the big breeze coming, not then when his hormones drove his big thoughts, and not for a long while thereafter.

That big breeze blowing through the land thing had not been Edward’s idea anyway, not his originally although he swore by it once he thought about the possibilities of breaking out of Podunk North Adamsville, but came from “the Scribe,” the late Peter Paul Markin, a corner boy at Jack Slack’s bowling alleys on Thornton Street where he occasionally hung out in high school since he had been childhood friends with the leader of that crowd, Frankie Riley. Markin, despite a serious larcenous heart which would eventually do him in, read books and newspapers a lot and would go on and on about the jail-break thing on lonesome Friday nights when all the guys were waiting, well, just waiting for something to happen in woebegone North Adamsville where the town mainly went to sleep by ten, or eleven on Friday and Saturday night when Jack Slack’s closed late.  (For the younger set, Doc’s Drugstore, the place where he and Frankie hung in their younger days as well, the place where they all first heard rock and roll played loud on Doc’s jukebox by the soda fountain, every night was a nine o’clock close just when things were getting interesting as the shadows had time to spank vivid boy imaginations and you wonder, well, maybe not you, but parents wondered why their kids were ready to take the first hitchhike or hitch a freight train ride out of that “one-horse town” (an expression courtesy of the grandmothers of the town, at least the ones he knew, mostly Irish grandmothers with corn beef and cabbage boiling on their cast-iron stoves and smirks on their faces, if grandmothers could have smirks over anything, about how dear the price of everything was if you could get it a very big problem, including for Edward’s Anna Riley, where he first heard the words).

Here is where that big breeze twelve million word description thing Markin was talking about intersected with that unspoken trend for Edward (unknown and unspoken since the corner at Jack Slacks’ did not have a professional academic sociologist in residence to guide them since those “hired guns” were still hung up on solving the juvenile delinquency problem and so as usual were well behind the curve  and Markin, the Scribe as smart as he was, was picking his stuff up strictly from newspapers and magazines who were always way also behind the trends until the next big thing hit them in the face). Edward’s take on the musical twists and turns back then is where he had something the kids at North Adamsville High would comment on, would ask him about to see which way the winds were blowing, would put their nickels, dimes and quarters in the jukeboxes to hear based on his recommendations.

Even Markin deferred to him on this one, on his musical sense, the beat or the “kicks” as he called then although he, Markin, would horn in, or try to, on the glory by giving every imaginable arcane fact about some record’s history, roots, whatever which would put everybody to sleep, they just wanted to heard the “beat” for crying out loud. Edward did have to chuckle though when he thought about the way, the main way, that Markin worked the jukebox scene since he was strictly from poverty, from the projects, poorer even than Edward’s people and that was going some if you saw the ramshackle shack of a house that he and his four older brothers grew up in. The Scribe used to con some lonely-heart girl who maybe had just broken up with her boyfriend, maybe had been dateless for a while, or was just silly enough to listen to him into playing what he wanted to hear based on what Edward had told him.


But Markin was smooth in his way since he would draw a bee-line to the girl who just put her quarter in for her three selection on Jack Slack’s jukebox (Doc’s, sweet and kindly saint Doc whose place was a bee-hive after school for that very reason , had five for a quarter if you can believe that). He would become her “advisor,” and as the number one guy who knew every piece of teenage grapevine news in the town and whom everybody therefore deferred on that intelligence so he would let her “pick” the first selection, usually some sentimental lost love thing she could get weepy over, the second selection would be maybe some “oldie but goodie,” Breathless or At The Hop, which everybody still wanted to hear, and then on number three, the girl all out of ideas Markin would tout whatever song had caught his ear. Jesus, Markin was a piece of work. Too bad he had to end the way he did down in Mexico now lying in some unmarked grave in some town’s potter’s field back in the mid-1970s which guys from the old town were still moaning over.

That was Markin on the fringes but see Edward’s senses were very much directed by his tastes in music, by his immersion into all things rock and roll in the early 1960s where he sensed what he called silly “bubble gum” music that had passed for rock(what high priest Markin called something like the “musical counter-revolution” but he was always putting stuff in political bull form like that). Which, go figure, the girls liked, or liked the look of the guys singing the tunes, guys with flipped hair and dimples like Fabian and Bobby Rydell but was strictly nowhere with Edward. The breeze Edward felt was going to bury that stuff under an avalanche of sounds going back to Elvis, and where Elvis got his stuff from like Lonnie Johnson and the R&B and black electric blues guys, the rockabilly hungry white boys, and forward to something else, something with more guitars all amped to big ass speakers that were just coming along to bring in the new dispensation.

More importantly since the issue of jailbreaks and sea changes were in the air Edward was the very first kid to grasp what would later be called “the folk minute of the early 1960s,” and not just by Markin when he wrote stuff about that time later before his sorry end. Everybody would eventually hone in on Dylan and Baez, dubbed the “king and queen” of the moment by the mass media always in a frenzy to anoint and label things that they had belatedly found about out about and run into the ground.  But when folk tunes started showing up on the jukebox at Jimmy Jack’s Diner over on Latham Street where the college guys hung out and where families went to a cheap filling dinner to give Ma a break from the supper meal preparations it was guys like the Kingston Trio, the Lettermen, and the Lamplighters who got the play after school and some other girls, not the “bubble gum” girls went crazy over the stuff when Edward made recommendations.

He had caught the folk moment almost by accident late one Sunday night when he picked up a station from New York City and heard Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie songs being played, stuff that Mr. Dasher his seventh grade music teacher had played in class to broaden youthful minds, meaning trying to break the Elvis-driven rock and roll habit. So that musical sense combined with his ever present sense that things could be better in this wicked old world drilled into him by his kindly old grandmother, that Anna Riley with her boiling kettles and smirks mentioned before,   who was an old devotee of the Catholic Worker movement kind of drove his aspirations (and Markin’s harping with the political and so-called historical slant triggered by his own grandmother’s devotion to the Catholic Worker movement added in). But at first it really was the music that had been the cutting edge of what followed later, followed until about 1964 when that new breeze arrived in the land.

That fascination with music had occupied Edward’s mind since he had been about ten and had received a transistor radio for his birthday and out of curiosity decided to turn the dial to AM radio channels other that WJDA which his parents, may they rest in peace, certainly rest in peace from his incessant clamoring for rock and roll records and later folk albums, concert tickets, radio listening time on the big family radio in the living room, had on constantly and which drove him crazy. Drove him crazy because that music, well, frankly that music, the music of the Doris Days, the Peggy Lees, the Rosemary Clooneys, the various corny sister acts like the Andrews Sisters, the Frank Sinatras, the Vaughn Monroes, the Dick Haynes and an endless series of male quartets did not “jump,” gave him no “kicks,’ left him flat. As a compromise, no, in order to end the family civil war, they had purchased a transistor radio at Radio Shack and left him to his own devises.

One night, one late night in 1955, 1956 when Edward was fiddling with the dial he heard this sound out of Cleveland, Ohio, a little fuzzy but audible playing this be-bop sound, not jazz although it had horns, not rhythm and blues although sort of, but a new beat driven by some wild guitar by a guy named Warren Smith who was singing about his Ruby, his Rock ‘n’ Roll Ruby who only was available apparently to dance the night away. And she didn’t seem to care whether she danced by herself on the tabletops or with her guy. Yeah, so if you need a name for what ailed young Edward Rowley, something he could not quite articulate then call her woman, call her Ruby and you will not be far off. And so with that as a pedigree Edward became one of the town’s most knowledgeable devotees of the new sound.

Problem was that new sound, as happens frequently in music, got a little stale as time went on, as the original artists who captured his imagination faded from view one way or another and new guys, guys with nice Bobby this and Bobby that names, Patsy this and Brenda that names sang songs under the umbrella name rock and roll that his mother could love. Songs that could have easily fit into that WJDA box that his parents had been stuck in since about World War II.

So Edward was anxious for a new sound to go along with his feeling tired of the same old, same old stuff that had been hanging around in the American night since the damn nuclear hot flashes red scare Cold War started way before he had a clue about what that was all about. It had started with the music and then he got caught later in high school up with a guy in school, Daryl Wallace, a hipster, or that is what he called himself, a guy who liked “kicks” although being in high school in North Adamsville far from New York City, far from San Francisco, damn, far from Boston what those “kicks” were or what he or Edward would do about getting those “kicks” never was made clear. But they played it out in a hokey way and for a while they were the town, really high school, “beatniks.”  So Edward had had his short faux “beat” phase complete with flannel shirts, black chino pants, sunglasses, and a black beret (a beret that he kept hidden at home in his bedroom closet once he found out after his parents had seen and heard Jack Kerouac reading from the last page of On The Road on the Steve Allen Show that they had severely disapproved of the man, the movement and anything that smacked of the “beat” and a beret always associated with French bohemians and foreignness would have had them seeing “red”). And for a while Daryl and Edward played that out until Daryl moved away (at least that was the story that went around but there was a persistent rumor for a time that Mr. Wallace had dragooned Daryl into some military school in California in any case that disappearance from the town was the last he ever heard from his “beat” brother).

Then came 1964 and  Edward was fervently waiting for something to happen, for something to come out of the emptiness that he was feeling just as things started moving again with the emergence of the Beatles and the Stones as a harbinger of what was coming.

That is where Edward had been psychologically when his mother first began to harass him about his hair. Although the hair thing like the beret was just the symbol of clash that Edward knew was coming and knew also that now that he was older that he was going to be able to handle differently that when he was a kid.  Here is what one episode of the battle sounded like:                   

“Isn’t that hair of yours a little long Mr. Edward Rowley, Junior,” clucked Mrs. Edward Rowley, Senior, “You had better get it cut before your father gets back from his job working on repairing that ship up in Maine, if you know what is good for you.” That mothers’-song was being endlessly repeated in North Adamsville households (and not just those households either but in places like Carver, Hullsville, Shaker Heights, Ann Arbor, Manhattan, Cambridge any place where guys were waiting for the new dispensation and wearing hair a little longer than boys’ regular was the flash point) ever since the British invasion had brought longer hair into style (and a little less so, beards, that was later when guys got old enough to grow one without looking wispy, after they had taken a look at what their Victorian great-grandfathers grew and though it was “cool.” Cool along with new mishmash clothing and new age monikers to be called by after giving up their "slave" names.)

Of course when one was thinking about the British invasion in the year 1964 one was not thinking about the American Revolution or the War of 1812 but the Beatles. And while their music has taken 1964 teen world by a storm, a welcome storm after the long lonely mainly musical counter-revolution since Elvis, Bo, Jerry Lee and Chuck ruled the rock night and had disappeared without a trace, the 1964 parent world was getting up in arms.

And not just about hair styles either. But about midnight trips on the clanking subway to Harvard Square coffeehouses to hear, to hear if you can believe this, folk music, mountain music, harp music or whatever performed by long-haired (male or female), long-bearded (male), blue jean–wearing (both), sandal-wearing (both), well, for lack of a better name “beatniks” (parents, as usual, being well behind the curve on teen cultural movements since by 1964 “beat”  except on silly television shows and by “wise” social commenters who could have been “Ike” brothers and sisters, was yesterday’s news).

Mrs. Rowley would constantly harp about “why couldn’t Edward be like he was when he listened to Bobby Vinton and his Mr. Lonely or that lovely-voiced Roy Orbison and his It’s Over and other nice songs on the local teen radio station, WMEX (he hated that name Eddie by the way, Eddie was also what everybody called his father so you can figure out why he hated the moniker just then). Now it was the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and a cranky-voiced guy named Bob Dylan that had his attention. And that damn Judy Jackson with her short skirt and her, well her… looks” (Mrs. Rowley like every mother in the post-Pill world refusing to use the “s” word, a throw-back to their girlish days when their mothers did not use such a word either and so everybody learned about sex is some strange osmotic way out in the streets, in the school boys' and girls' lavs Monday mornings before school when some Ben or Lisa would lie like crazy about their sex bouts weekend, and from older almost as clueless older brothers and sisters just like now.)     

Since Mrs. Rowley, Alice to the neighbors, was getting worked up anyway, she let out what was really bothering her about her Eddie’s behavior, "What about all the talk about doing right by the down-trodden Negros down in Alabama and Mississippi. And you and that damn Peter Markin, who used to be so nice when all you boys hung around together at Jimmy Jack’s Diner [Edward: corner boys, Ma, that is what we were and at Jack Slack’s alleys not Jimmy Jack’s that was for the jukebox and for checking out the girls who were putting dough in that jukebox] and I at least knew you were no causing trouble, talking about organizing a book drive to get books for the little Negro children down there. If your father ever heard that there would be hell to pay, hell to pay and maybe a strap coming out of the closet big as you are. Worse though, worse than worrying about Negros down South is that treasonous talk about leaving this country, leaving North Adamsville, defenseless against the communists with your talk of nuclear disarmament. Why couldn’t you have just left well enough alone and stuck with your idea of forming a band that would play nice songs that make kids feel good like Gale Garnet’s We’ll Sing In The Sunshine or that pretty Negro girl Dionne Warwick and Her Walk On By instead of getting everybody upset."

And since Mrs. Rowley, Alice, to the neighbors had mentioned the name Judy Jackson, Edward’s flame and according to Monday morning before school girls’ “lav” talk, Judy’s talk they had “done the deed” and you can figure out what the deed was let’s hear what was going on in the Jackson household since one of the reasons that Edward was wearing his hair longer was because Judy thought it was “sexy” and so that talk of doing the deed may well have been true if there were any sceptics. Hear this:      

“Young lady, that dress is too short for you to wear in public, take it off, burn it for all I care, and put on another one or you are not going out of this house,” barked Mrs. James Jackson, echoing a sentiment that many worried North Adamsville mothers were feeling (and not just those mothers either but in places like Gloversville, Hullsville, Shaker Heights, Dearborn, Cambridge any place where gals were waiting for the new dispensation and wearing their skirts a little shorter than mid-calf was the flash point) about their daughters dressing too provocatively and practically telling the boys, well practically telling them you know what as she suppressed the “s” word that was forming in her head. She too working up a high horse head of steam continued, "And that Eddie [“Edward, Ma,” Judy keep repeating every time Mrs. Jackson, Dorothy to the neighbors, said Eddie], and his new found friends like Peter Markin taking you to those strange coffeehouses in Harvard Square with all the unwashed, untamed, unemployed “beatniks” instead of the high school dances on Saturday night. And that endless talk about the n-----s down South, about get books for the ignorant to read and other trash talk about how they are equal to us, and your father better not hear you talk like that, not at the dinner table since he has to work around them and their smells and ignorance over in that factory in Dorchester.  


And don’t start with that Commie trash about peace and getting rid of weapons. They should draft the whole bunch of them and put them over in front of that Berlin Wall. Then they wouldn’t be so negative about America."

Scene: Edward, Judy and Peter Markin were sitting in the Club Nana in Harvard Square sipping coffee, maybe pecking at the one brownie between them, and listening to a local wanna-be folk singing strumming his stuff (who turned out to be none other than Eric Von Schmidt whose Joshua Gone Barbados and a couple of other songs would become folk staples and classics). Beside them cartons of books that they are sorting to be taken along with them when they head south this summer after graduation exercises at North Adamsville High School are completed in June. (By the way Peter’s parents were only slightly less irate about their son’s activities and used the word “Negro” when they were referring to black people, black people they wished their son definitely not to get involved with were only slightly less behind the times than Mrs. Rowley and Mrs. Jackson and so requires no separate screed by Mrs. Markin. See Peter did not mention word one about what he was, or was not, doing and thus spared himself the anguish that Edward and Judy put themselves through trying to “relate” to their parents, their mothers really since fathers were some vague threatened presence in the background in those households.)

They, trying to hold back their excitement have already been to some training sessions at the NAACP office over on Massachusetts Avenue in the Roxbury section of Boston and had purchased their tickets for the Greyhound bus as far as New York’s Port Authority where they will meet others who will be heading south down to Mississippi goddam and Alabama goddam on a chartered bus. But get this Peter turned to Edward and said, “Have you heard that song, Popsicles and Icicles by the Mermaids, it has got great melodic sense.” Edward made a very severe off-putting “no way” face. Yes, we are still in the time just before the sea change after which even Peter will chuckle about “bubble gum” music. Good luck on your journey though, young travelers, good luck.

 

 
 
 

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution-V.I. Lenin

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader V. I. Lenin. No added comment is needed in this space for the work, life and deeds of this man.

*From The Pen Of Early Soviet Culture Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky- Moisei Uritsky

Click on title to link to early Bolshevik Culture and Education Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky's profile of Moisei Uritsky from his 1923 "Revolutionary Silhouettes". Lunarcharsky may have been a "soft" Bolshevik but he had insights into the Bolshevik leadership that helped explain the successes (and some of the subsequent political problems) of that leadership.

*From The Pen Of Early Soviet Culture Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky- Comrade Voladarsky

Click on title to link to early Bolshevik Culture and Education Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky's profile of (Michael, I think) Voladarsky from his 1923 "Revolutionary Silhouettes". Lunarcharsky may have been a "soft" Bolshevik but he had insights into the Bolshevik leadership that helped explain the successes (and some of the subsequent political problems) of that leadership.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Leon Trotsky

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky. No added comment is needed in this space for the work, life and deeds of this man.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Leon Trotsky

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky. No added comment is needed in this space for the work, life and deeds of this man.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Yakov Sverdlov

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader and organizer Yakov Sverdlov. Sverdlov, before his early and untimely death, was the 'general secretary' (and jack-of-all-trades) of the Bolshevik organization. It is his position that Joseph Stalin later took over on his way to sole power. A good question: what if Sverdlov had lived?

*From The Pen Of Early Soviet Culture Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky- Georgii Plekhanov

Click on title to link to early Bolshevik Culture and Education Commissar Anatol Lunacharsky's profile of Georgii Plekhanov from his 1923 "Revolutionary Silhouettes". Lunarcharsky may have been a "soft" Bolshevik but he had insights into the Bolshevik leadership (and, as here, the ex-Bolshevki leadership in the early pre-revolution of 1905 days of the 20th century) that helped explain the successes (and some of the subsequent political problems) of that leadership.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Leon Trotsky

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky. No added comment is needed in this space for the work, life and deeds of this man.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the 1917 Bolshevik secondary revolutionary leader Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko.

Markin comment:

No revolution can succeed without men and women of Antonov-Ovseyenko's caliber. Although he did Stalin's dirty work Spain in the 1930s his military bravado during the storming of the Winter Palace in 1917 is what he is being saluted for here. As Trotsky noted, on more than one occasion, the West, for lots of reason, in his day had not produced such cadre. I believe that observation, for the most part, still holds today.

*A Snapshot View Of The Leaders Of The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution- Leon Trotsky

Click on title to link to Wikipedia's entry for the great 1917 Bolshevik revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky. No added comment is needed in this space for the work, life and deeds of this man.

*The Fight Of The Russian Left Opposition- The Fight To Save the Russian Revolution, Part 3

Click on title to link to the Leon Trotsky Internet Archive's copy of his 1927 article, "The Russian Opposition: Questions And Answers".

BOOK REVIEW

THE CHALLENGE OF THE LEFT OPPOSITION (1928-29), LEON TROTSKY, Pathfinder Press, New York, 1981


If you are interested in the history of the International Left or are a militant trying to understand some of the past lessons of our history concerning the communist response to various social and labor questions this book is for you. This book is part of a continuing series of volumes in English of the writings of Leon Trotsky, Russian Bolshevik leader, from the start in 1923 of the Left Opposition in the Russian Communist Party that he led through his various exiles up until his assassination by a Stalinist agent in 1940. These volumes were published by the organization that James P. Cannon, early American Trotskyist leader founded, the Socialist Workers Party, in the 1970’s and 1980’s. (Cannon’s writings in support of Trotsky’s work are reviewed elsewhere in this space) Look in this space under this byline for other related reviews of this series of documents on and by this important world communist leader.

Since the volumes in the series cover a long period of time and contain some material that , while of interest, is either historically dated or more fully developed in Trotsky’s other separately published major writings I am going to organize this series of reviews in this way. By way of introduction I will give a brief summary of the events of the time period of each volume. Then I will review what I believe is the central document of each volume. The reader can then decide for him or herself whether my choice was informative or not.

The period under review is the time after Trotsky and the leading elements of the United Opposition Bloc (the Trotsky/Zinoviev/Kamenev Bloc) were expelled from the Russian Communist Party and the Communist International by the Stalinist/Bukharinist bloc who controlled the party and the International. The Zinovievist section of the Opposition capitulated almost immediately. However, the bulk of the Opposition led by Trotsky remained in opposition. In 1928 after the political defeat of the United Opposition Trotsky was sent into internal exile at Alma Ata in the far reaches of Russia. Other leading elements of the Opposition were sent elsewhere. Thus, adding to the political defeat was the attempt to physically disburse and breakup the opposition by Stalin and his henchmen. Nevertheless, under very trying circumstances, the Left Opposition retained some organizational and literary existence. In 1929 even the idea of this disbursed internal opposition became too much for Stalin and Trotsky was sent to external exile in Turkey, never to return to the Soviet Union.

During this period Stalin was also attempting, as a result of previous erroneous domestic and international policies, to shake off his alliance with the Bukharinite Right Opposition and take sole control of the Russian party and the International. His success in doing that allowed him to pursue a ‘left’ course in relationship to the rich peasants which culminated later in the forced collectivization of agriculture and intensified industrialization under his concept of top down central planning. The confusion over this change in policy led many in the Left Opposition to capitulate and was the source of much debate and rancor as demonstrated in several of the writings in this volume. This is also the time of the ‘third period’ in Comintern policy which declared that the final impending crisis of international capitalism was at hand and that revolutionary upheavals were on the order of the day everywhere-immediately. This policy was to have catastrophic effects, particularly in Germany, as the Communist isolated themselves from the base of the Social Democratic workers at a time of the rising tide of fascism. We all know the results and it was not pretty.

Unlike the previous two volumes reviewed under this byline no individual piece of writing sticks out here. However, Communists have always prided themselves on their internationalism and so Who is Leading the Comintern Today? is the article that seems to best demonstrate the problems of the Stalinist Comintern policy during this period. Previously the mistakes in revolutionary strategy had been made as a result of mistaken evaluations of the political situation or the immaturity of the various, mainly European, Communist parties. However, particularly with the false policies on the Anglo-Russian Trade Union Committee and toward the Chinese Revolution a conscious anti-revolutionary policy began to appear. That change from international revolution as the ultimate defense of the Soviet Union to turning foreign Communist parties into border guards for the whims of Soviet foreign policy was to continue until the liquidation of the Comintern in 1943, and beyond.

Trotsky in this article, with his usual insight and rapier pen, looks not only at the implications of these policies but the change of personal which affected the way the policies would be implemented. Stalin, apparently, put every broken leader, failed revolutionary, careerist and Menshevik skater he could get his hands on to staff the International. Revolutions can not be made by such elements but, as Trotsky points out, they can sure as hell can be destroyed by them. He highlights the case of one A. Martynov, a long time right-wing Menshevik leader, who came over to the Bolsheviks in 1923. He had stood opposed to everything the Bolsheviks in their prime stood for. Now he was a leading 'theoretician' of the Chinese defeat. Nothing more needs to be said. Needless to say we have paid dearly for the victory of such Themidorians. Read on.

A View From The Left-Why Voting Matters / 🎥 The Truth About Voting




      "The two parties have combined against us to nullify our power by a 'gentleman's agreement' of non-recognition, no matter how we vote ... May God write us down as asses if ever again we are found putting our trust in either the Republican or the Democratic Parties." - W.E.B. DuBois

      This Election Has Disgraced the Entire Profession of Journalism

      Ken Silverstein, at Observer
      "Reporters queue up to submit stories for Clinton approval as Team Hillary delivers dossier on unfriendly writer"

      The End of the Charade

      Kenn Orphan, at 
      Kenn's excellent, heartfelt,thoughtful 'rant regarding the charade which is finally coming to an end. It is about the selected puppets of the ruling elite in the American Empire who will be paraded before the world a little more before its subjects are told that they have “chosen” one of them to lead. ..."

      Arkansas Residents Jim And Alice Walton Pony Up $1,835,000 To Raise Charter Cap In Massachusetts

      Mercedes Schneider, at Huffington Post

      WHY VOTING MATTERS

      Russell Mathew, FB
      "Corruption is Epidemic

      There is plenty of evidence that proves beyond any reasonable doubt that voting under tyranny cannot, by definition, represent the will of the people. Under tyranny, supreme power is NOT vested in the people and is NOT exercised directly by them - nor is it exercised by (s)elected agents that are monitored by deep-state managed surveillance used to blackmail and puppet-control "selected" officials via intimidation - under a fascist, crony-corporatist controlled government and electoral system.
      Do you think controlling the media is where they draw the line? Think again. Any power capable of controlling the propaganda you see and hear has no problem orchestrating an election charade and fabricating the results.
      ...However, voting DOES matter. It matters very much to those who own and control the system. This is why they invest so much into the electoral charade. They not only want to rape and pillage planet earth, they want our participation to authorize their actions. Voting is political Stockholm Syndrome.  ...
        🎥

      🎥  Anthrax: The Forgotten False Flag and the Illegal Invasion of Iraq

      14 min
      By James Corbett, Graeme MacQueen, and Robbie Martin, at Global Research

      Consent to Tyranny: Voting in the USA - by Mark E. Smith

      Five essays on the US electoral system.

      Naming Names: Your Real Government

      When dark deeds unfold, point the finger in this direction.
      by Tony Cartalucci, at Landdestroyer

      Election Campaign: Debate Moderator Distorted Syrian Reality

      By Robert Parry, Global Research, October 12, 2016, Consortiumnews

      Zionism - The Root Cause of the Wars in the Middle East

      Christopher Bollyn

      Clinton or Trump: America Heads Further into the Abyss

      Eric Dreiser, at Telesur
      "Let us not forget Latin America where Clinton has already wrought destruction on an industrial scale, and where she promises even more bloodletting. While Secretary of State, Clinton and her henchmen such as Lanny Davis, facilitated a right-wing coup in Honduras which has led directly to the deaths of untold thousands of innocent Hondurans, including the revered feminist and Indigenous activist Berta Cáceres. In fact, Cáceres herself explained in a 2014 interview: "
      ...And this election, a choice between Tweedle Bum and Tweedle Bummer is, in many ways, the epitome of everything that’s wrong with America.  [THIS election is NO different; it's NOT TB vs TB - it's the system! The candidates are artfully picked - and not by you.]
      We’re not “Stronger Together” because there is no together: the U.S. is run by, and works for, the elites. We can’t “Make America Great Again” by feeding the rich while simply retreading all the same reactionary, racist, and neocolonial attitudes that have made this country the heart of global imperialism for the last 75 years, at least. No, there’s nothing to be gained from jumping headlong into the abyss.

      🎥  The truth about voting

      16 min
      From Freedomain Radio, w Stefan Molyneux

      HOW ABC NEWS LIED TO 4,500,000 AMERICANS with one PHOTO

      ETF News

      🎥 Voting Is an Act of Violence

      7 min
      related:  American Foreign Policy by William Blum
      "...Since the end of World War 2, the United States has: ..."

      Why Haven’t Bill and Hillary Clinton Been Imprisoned?

      by Stephen Lendman
      ..."Abraham Lincoln once said “America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves.”
      Things today are out-of-control. Wars on humanity rage, threatening possible thermonuclear confrontation. Neoliberal harshness enriches the nation’s privileged class at the expense of most others...."

      Phony Scare Tactics? Would a Pre-Election Homeland Terrorist Attack Help or Hurt Hillary?

      By Stephen Lendman, at Global Research,
      "...
      CBS reported phony scare-tactic information supplied by Washington sources. If an incident occurs, it’ll be state-sponsored, an American tradition ...
      ...So who’ll benefit or be disadvantaged by a pre-election false flag [alleged threat or actual event] hours before polls open?
      Neither most likely, unless power brokers, at the 11th hour, decided they erred in choosing Hillary, cut a deal with Trump assuring he’ll support their agenda, and intend anointing him Obama’s successor by electoral-rigging if necessary."

      U.S. Elections “November Chaos”: What You’re Not Being Told

      By James Corbett and Prof Michel Chossudovsky, at Global Research
      "The FBI’s October surprise has thrown the 2016 election into November chaos.
      But an examination of the trigger mechanism behind this event reveals a deeper layer of manipulation by the media and financial interests behind the election. ..."

      Obama on the Stump for Hillary

      by Stephen Lendman

      ..."Fact: Obama didn’t kill Osama. He died in December 2001 in a Pakistani hospital of natural causes, reported by The New York Times, Fox News, the BBC and other media at the time - conveniently forgotten, supporting Obama’s Big Lie.
      Fact: America created and supports ISIL. It’s far from “on the run” - except when deployed to new war theaters, serving as US imperial foot soldiers along with virtually all other terrorist groups.
      Fact: America and Israel are the two most universally reviled countries - state terror their geopolitical strategy of choice. ..."
      ...(Killary is) an unindicted war criminal, racketeer, perjurer, belonging in prison, not high office. She represents America’s lunatic fringe, an unprecedented threat to humanity."
      🎥   BRAVO  Portia Boulger1!!!!    2min for this version; longer versions available
      "Curiously, often a classic manifestation of people who are afflicted with certain psychotic disorders is the irrational fear that the CIA and FBI is conspiring to harm them. In this case, the CIA involvement is real and the covert nature of the involvement is not contested." ~ Orlikow v. United States (1988)

      The Truth Perspective: 2016 US Presidential Election: The American Dream Turns American Nightmare



      California Secessionists To Meet At Capitol Day After Presidential Election

      Tyler Durden, at ZeroHedge
      "An organization which has the aims out separating the state of California from the Union of the United States is set to hold a meeting at the state capitol in Sacramento on Wednesday, November 9, 2016, the day after the presidential election.  ..."

      Guy Crittenden nails it here, on FB:

      "The problem I find in trying to convince people that Clinton is anything but the retail sales front of the military-industrial complex is that for some people to really "get that" their entire world view needs to change. To accept who and what Clinton is means also waking up to what the US and NATO are really doing in Aleppo and Syria, and what they did in Libya and Iraq, and on and on.

      Awakening to that leads a person to realize the totally corrupt system of which they're a part, and that even just going to work and participating in the economy is to some extent supporting this horrible Matrix. People would rather live in denial and believe the propaganda than have their constructed reality melt away like wax on Georgia asphalt.

      Last time it was America's first "black president." Now it's going to be the first "female president." I don't know what it will be next... the first "handicapped president"? The first "openly gay president"? The oligarchy doesn't care about any of this identity politics -- all it cares about is having someone in the Oval Office who keeps signing off on the drone strikes and perpetual war and the endless campaigns against CIA-created terrorists and yet-another-evil-dictator...

      As long as the munitions and military hardware orders keep flowing with Northrup Grumman and Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, success will be defined by the balance sheets of those corporations, not in any peace and stability achieved in the Middle East. Peace is anathema to these companies."

      DNC/Podesta Leaked Emails Source Revealed

      by Stephen Lendman

      “I discovered what the source was when I attended the Sam Adam's whistleblower award in Washington,” he explained. “The source of these emails comes from within official circles in Washington DC. You should look to Washington not to Moscow.”

      John Podesta's Best Friend At The DOJ Will Be In Charge Of The DOJ's Probe Into Huma Abedin Emails

      Tyler Durden, at ZeroHedge
      Kadzik... Kadzik... where have we heard that name?

      🎥 The Empire Files: Abby Martin Exposes John Podesta

      🎥 24 min

      Related:
      'Leakers should shut up': Podesta slams FBI probe into Hillary's emails
      at RT, Question More

      2016 Election Results Reportedly Posted To NBC FTP Server 1 Week Early

      at Higgins News
      [caveat: WRCB's explanation: that they were testing their TV results format ;-)]

      The Corporate Liberal in America

      by Jason Hirthler, at CounterPunch, June 2016
      “I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro’s greatest stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen’s Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to ‘order’ than to justice
      .”
       — Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from a Birmingham Jail

      "Whether seated in Congress or exiting a voting booth, a corporate liberal is someone who supports anything progressive that does not challenge corporate power."

      🎥  Michael Moore is a Sack of Shit

      9m
      🎥 Paul Joseph Watson

      Clinton Foundation Hacked Exposing Mega Donor List

      Massive “Pay To Play” Scheme, Claire Bernish October 4, 2016

      FBI Director James Comey: Hillary Should Not Face Criminal Charges.

      "But Who Conducted the Investigation? FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe Whose Wife Received $467,500 ..."

      They pay to play - donors to Clinton





      Boston Supports Standing Rock, rally and march, Wed. Nov. 9 4-6 pm


      Boston Supports Standing Rock, rally and march, Wed. Nov. 9 4-6 pm

      When: Wednesday, November 9, 2016, 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm
      Where: Park Street, Boston Common • Boston

      Rally and march Boston Common
      at Park Street Station to Charles River

      North American Indian Center of Boston hosted and led an activist meeting on Saturday Nov. 2 which called for this rally and march.  UJP was represented along with Jewish Voice for Peace, Alliance for Water Justice in Palestine, and many environmental and people of color organizations.
      Over 1000 people signed up on facebook as of Sunday evening!
      https://www.facebook.com/events/556414357877554/
      Here are some DETAILS for Wednesday's Boston Stands With Standing Rock:
      • We will meet at Boston Common/Park Street Station for a rally from 4 pm until about 5 pm or so.
      • We will make sure that updates are posted on this facebook event as locations change, so you should check here if you are arriving late.
      • A march will commence between 5 and 5:15 pm, so if you arrive then, you should be able to find the group in the Park Street/ Downtown Crossing general area. But you can check this event page (http://justicewithpeace.org/node/6525) for updates, too!
      • If you are arriving at 6 or later, you can check this event page but it will probably make the most sense for you to plan to meet us over at the Fiedler Footbridge by the Charles River.
      • If you are not on facebook, there will probably be some live tweeters, too. (Hashtag TBD.)
      Upcoming Events: 
      Newsletter: 

      Monday, November 07, 2016

      A View From The Left- The Ambulance Down in the Valley



      The Ambulance Down in the Valley

      Joseph Malins (1895)

      ‘Twas a dangerous cliff, as they freely confessed,
      Though to walk near its crest was so pleasant;
      But over its terrible edge there had slipped
      A duke and full many a peasant.

      So the people said something would have to be done,
      But their projects did not at all tally;
      Some said, "Put a fence ’round the edge of the cliff,"
      Some, "An ambulance down in the valley."

      The lament of the crowd was profound and was loud
      As their hearts overflowed with their pity.
      But the cry for the ambulance carried the day,
      As it spread through the neighboring city.

      So a collection was made to accumulate aid,
      And the dwellers in highland and valley,
      Gave dollars and cents, not to put up a fence,
      But an ambulance down in the valley.

      "For the cliff is alright, if you’re careful," they said,
      "And, if folks ever slip and are dropping,
      It isn’t the slipping that hurts them so much
      As the shock down below when they’re stopping."

      So for years we have heard, as these mishaps occurred,
      Quick forth would the rescuers sally,
      To pick up the victims who fell off the cliff,
      With the ambulance down in the valley.

      Said one in his plea: "It’s a marvel to me
      That you'd give so much greater attention
      To repairing results than to curing the cause,
      Why you'd much better aim at prevention.

      "For the mischief of, course, should be stopped at its source;
      Come, neighbors and friends, let us rally;
      It is far better sense to rely on a fence
      Than an ambulance down in the valley."

      "He is wrong in his head" the majority said.
      "Dispense with the ambulance? Never!
      He's a man who would shirk his responsible work.
      No! No! We’ll support it forever.

      Aren’t we picking up all just as fast as they fall?
      And shall this man dictate to us? Shall he?
      Why should people of sense stop to put up a fence
      While the ambulance works in the valley?"

      But the sensible few, who are practical too,
      Will not bear with such nonsense much longer.
      They believe that prevention is better than cure,
      And their party will soon be the stronger.

      Encourage them then, with your purse, voice, and pen,
      And while other philanthropists dally,
      They will scorn all pretense, and put up a stout fence
      On the cliff that hangs over the valley.

      Better guide well the young than reclaim them when old,
      For the voice of true wisdom is calling.
      "To rescue the fallen is good, but ’tis best
      To prevent other people from falling."

      Now the story sounds queer as I've spoken it here,
      But things oft' occur that are stranger.
      More humane we assert than to suffer the hurt,
      Is to plan of removing the danger.

      The sensible course is to safeguard the source,
      And attend to things rationally.
      Yes, build up the fence and let us dispense
      With the ambulance down in the valley.

      From Veterans For Peace- What Are You Doing for Armistice Day?











      www.veteransforpeace.org

       
       


      What are you doing for Armistice Day?

      Over the last several years, Veterans For Peace chapters have taken the lead in celebrating Armistice Day on November 11 lifting up the original intention of that day – a worldwide call for peace. Read about the history of Armistice Day here.

      Veterans For Peace is calling on all our members and allies to once again take a stand for peace this Armistice Day. 

      This year, with a political arena fueled by hate and fear, it is as urgent as ever to ring the bells for peace. No matter who is elected president, the need for our work will continue. We must press our government to end reckless military interventions that endanger the entire world. We must build a culture of peace. 

      We call for the observance of Veterans Day to be in keeping with the holiday’s original intent, to be “a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace," as it was celebrated at the ending of World War I when the world came together to recognize the need for lasting peace. After World War II, the U.S. Congress decided to re-brand November 11 as Veterans Day. Honoring the warrior quickly morphed into honoring the military and glorifying war. Armistice Day, as a result, has been flipped from a day for peace into a day for displays of militarism.
       
      Take Action - Here are some ideas!

      • Sign up for the Armistice Day Thunderclap!
      • Partner with local peace groups to hold an event in honor of Armistice Day
      • Ring bells at 11am on November 11th, as was done at the end of World War One
      • Approach churches and ask them to ring bells at 11am on November 11th
      • March in your community's Veterans Day Parade and bring peace into the commemoration/discussion -- Don't forget to send us pictures!
      • Write an op-ed or letter to the editor. Please send to casey@veteransforpeace.org for inclusion on our website
      • Share Your Vision of Peace! Submit a 10–20 second video illustrating your vision of peace. When you create your video, please state your name and city/state and complete the following sentence: "As a veteran, I believe peace is possible when _______________."
      • Take action on Twitter! Use these sample tweets:
        • I will be celebrating #VeteransDay as a day dedicated to peace #ArmisticeDay @VFPNational
        • Veterams will ring 11 bells  this year to remember #ArmisticeDay, a day of #Peace @VFPNational 
        • Remember #ArmisticeDay as a day of #Peace #VeteransDay #VeteransForPeace
        • #ArmisticeDay: A reminder of the day leaders came together to end WWI - “war to end all wars” #VeteransForPeace
        • #ArmisticeDay began in 1918 to celebrate the end of World War I & the idea of ending all war. #VeteransForPeace
      We know that many veteran's parades happened this past weekend.  Did you march and celebrate Armistice Day this past weekend?  Tell us about it or upload your pictures!
      If you need tabling materials or VFP promo items for Armistice Day, please e-mail casey@veteransforpeace.org! No matter what action you decide to take, please let us know so we can promote the work that you're doing.


      Veterans For Peace appreciates your generous donations.

      We also encourage you to join our ranks.

       






       
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      From The Archives Of International Labor Defense (1925-1946)-LABOR'S MARTYRS

      From The Archives Of International Labor Defense (1925-1946)-LABOR'S MARTYRS