Friday, July 28, 2017

Views From The Left- WARS ABROAD, WARS AT HOME

WARS ABROAD, WARS AT HOME

THE TRILLION-DOLLAR NATIONAL SECURITY BUDGET
You wouldn’t know it, based on the endless cries for more money coming from the militarypoliticians, and the president, but these are the best of times for the Pentagon.  Spending on the Department of Defense alone is already well in excess of half a trillionImage result for The Trillion-Dollar National Security Budgetdollars a year and counting.  Adjusted for inflation, that means it’shigher than at the height of President Ronald Reagan’s massive buildup of the 1980s and is now nearing the post-World War II funding peak.  And yet that’s barely half the story.  There are hundreds of billions of dollars in “defense” spending that aren’t even counted in the Pentagon budget…  Given the Pentagon’s penchant for wasting money and our government’s record of engaging in dangerously misguided wars without end, it’s clear that a large portion of this massive investment of taxpayer dollars isn’t making anyone any safer…  Most taxpayers have no idea that more than a trillion dollars a year is going to what’s still called “defense,” but these days might equally be called national insecurity.   More

Military Spends a Lot More on Viagra than Transgender Medical Costs
On Twitter this morning, President Trump announced a ban on transgender people serving in the military, citing “medical costs” as the primary driver of the decision…   While Trump didn't offer any numbers to support this claim, a Defense Department-commissioned study published last year by the Rand Corp. provides exhaustive estimates of transgender servicemembers' potential medical costs…  “The implication is that even in the most extreme scenario that we were able to identify … we expect only a 0.13-percent ($8.4 million out of $6.2 billion) increase in health care spending,” Rand's authors concluded.  By contrast, total military spending on erectile dysfunction medicines amounts to $84 million annually,according to an analysis by the Military Times — 10 times the cost of annual transition-related medical care for active duty transgender servicemembers.  The military spends $41.6 million annually on Viagra alone, according to the Military Times analysis — roughly five times the estimated spending on transition-related medical care for transgender troops.  More

Democrats' 'Better Deal' for workers leaves a tough question unanswered
Leading Democratic politicians announced their economic agenda for next year's midterm elections on Monday, calling for measures to bring down prices for prescription drugs, control monopolies and help companies pay for training for their workers.
The documents distributed to reporters, however, mentioned taxes only in passing, glossing over what could be a crucial aspect of any Democratic platform in the coming years. Democrats can use tax policy to pay for their other proposals, to equalize incomes directly and to answer frustrated voters' questions about where the party really stands on the economy…  As of 2010, about 60 percent of all U.S. household wealth had been inherited, according to Piketty and his colleagues' rough estimate. That figure has increased from about 50 percent between from 1960 through 1990, the economists found.  “Half of all the capital invested by Americans today comes not from my labor but from my having chosen my parents wisely,” Kleinbard said.   More

Related imageSanders Showed Values Matter, But Democrats Continue to Focus on Tactics and Gimmicks
The Democrats have just unveiled their new slogan: "A Better Deal: Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Wages." It looks like they were trying to do a rift on Roosevelt’s New Deal, but ended up with something that sounded more like a pizza slogan.  This follows their much-mocked attempt to have people select a sticker from amongst the most idiotic options imaginable. One of those stickers sort of summed up the Democrat’s approach for going on three decades now: "Democrats 2018. I mean, have you seen the other guys?"  …In announcing the Better Deal, Schumer spoke about how Trump got elected because of his populist message, and suggested that a more populist economic focus would do the same for Democrats…  At the end of the day, no amount of messaging will change the fact that the neoliberal branch of the party is in bed with the oligarchy…  Democrats should be wooing the largest block of voters – the 40 to 45 percent who stay home – to show up.  The young, who overwhelmingly voted for Sanders, are the biggest source of votes and the key to a Democratic victory in 2018 and 2020. But to appeal to them, Democrats would need to go beyond tactics, gimmicks and slogans, and embrace a real progressive and populist stance, something the neoliberals controlling the party are loath to do.   More

Bosses want capitalism for themselves and feudalism for their workers
If some employers had their way, you would have to pledge eternal fealty to them just to get a paycheck.  You would bend the knee, bow your head, and swear to serve them faithfully, now and forever, even if someone else tried to hire you away for more money. And in return for this loyalty, you of course would get none. Your company could fire you whenever it wanted and wouldn't have to take care of you when you got old. If you were really lucky, it might, just might, give you a small 401(k) match. In other words, it'd be capitalism for bosses, and feudalism for workers.  Now, as much as this might sound like a caricature, it's actually the way things are in Idaho. Well, except maybe for the genuflecting…  This is not, to put it mildly, the way things are supposed to work. When unemployment is as low as it is now, companies are supposed to have to fight over workers by paying them more. If there's one thing chief executives excel at, though, it's cutting every cost other than their own bonuses.   More

Related imageWhy Corrupt Bankers Avoid Jail
In the years since the mortgage crisis of 2008, it has become common to observe that certain financial institutions and other large corporations may be “too big to jail.” The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, which investigated the causes of the meltdown, concluded that the mortgage-lending industry was rife with “predatory and fraudulent practices.” In 2011, Ray Brescia, a professor at Albany Law School who had studied foreclosure procedures, told Reuters, “I think it’s difficult to find a fraud of this size . . . in U.S. history.” Yet federal prosecutors filed no criminal indictments against major banks or senior bankers related to the mortgage crisis. Even when the authorities uncovered less esoteric, easier-to-prosecute crimes—such as those committed by HSBC—they routinely declined to press charges.  This regime, in which corporate executives have essentially been granted immunity, is relatively new.   More

(An article on environmental doom that has received a lot of criticism. . .)
Are We as Doomed as That New York Magazine Article Says?
In a widely shared article, David Wallace-Wells sketches the bleakest possible scenario for global warming. He warns of a planet so awash in greenhouse gas that Brooklyn’s heat waves will rival Bahrain’s. The breadbaskets of China and the United States will enter a debilitating and everlasting drought, he says. And millions of brains will so lack oxygen that they’ll slip into a carbon-induced confusion…  It’s a scary vision—which is okay, because climate change is scary. It is also an unusually specific and severe depiction of what global warming will do to the planet. And though Wallace-Wells makes it clear that he’s not predicting the future, only trying to spin out the consequences of the best available science today, it’s fair to ask: Is it realistic? Will this heat-wracked doomsday come to pass?   Many climate scientists and professional science communicators say no. Wallace-Wells’s article, they say, often flies beyond the realm of what researchers think is likely.   More

In Boston- Dorchester Standout for Black Lives Thursday August 17, 5:30-6:30 PM

Come to the next monthly 
Dorchester Standout for Black Lives
Thursday August 175:30-6:30 PM 
(and the third Thursday of every month)
at Ashmont T station plaza

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Come to the next monthly Dorchester Standout for Black Lives
Thursday August 17, 5:306:30pm  (and the third Thursday of every month)  at Ashmont T station plaza.  There were 40 people at our June 15 standout!

We will hold a big banner saying “We Believe that Black Lives Matter” and Black Lives Matter signs (including about a variety of issues that impact Black lives), and hand out fliers to pedestrians and drivers stopped at red lights. Please join us; all are welcome!
Remaining dates this spring and summer are:
August 17, and September 21. Kelley kelready@msn.com or Becky, beckyp44@verizon.net, or call Dorchester People for Peace 617-282-3783

A View From The Left-North Korean Policy Must Focus on Engagement Not Coercion

Great Article by MAPA's intern Angela Kim

 

North Korean Policy Must Focus on Engagement Not Coercion

North Korea’s nuclear program has been an urgent problem on the U.S. government’s agenda for decades, and their recent missile launch shows that we have yet to come to a resolution. On July 4th, North Korea launched their first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) that is estimated to be able to reach Alaska. While the U.S. government and media label Kim Jong-un as “crazy,” he has stayed true to his goal for his regime: “to put resources into missile developments and tests.” The consistent missile tests over the last two years not only show that the North Korea is capable of developing ICBMs that can reach the U.S., but also raises the question: What’s next?
In response to these threats and uncertainties, the U.S. government chose to intimidate North Korea with 40 years of annual joint military exercises with the South Korean army. The U.S. has further isolated the country with sanctions that prohibit it from building its economy and connecting with other countries for trade and resources. President Barack Obama utilized “strategic patience,” which put harsh pressure on the regime to halt its nuclear development and refused to engage with the country in the hopes that the regime would tumble down on its own. The strategic patience failed and North Korea has not collapsed. Trump’s administration basically repackaged the policy as maximum pressure against North Korea and chose to rely on China to be a middleman between the U.S. and North Korea. Despite Trump’s support for  Taiwan (which has a strained relationship with China) and his harsh sanctions on Chinese banks that have connections with North Korea, China agreed to cooperate and engage with North Korea. Since early Spring this year, the Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has been urging the U.S. to halt the annual joint military exercise in South Korea, a request that North Korea has also explicitly asked for in return for stopping its nuclear tests. U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson rejected the recommendation, asserting that the military exercise is crucial for safety and support of the U.S.’ ally. In fact, in response to the recent ICBM launch, the U.S. and South Korea held their latest extensive drill on Wednesday, July 5th to show their own intimidating missile strength.
Controversy Surrounding THAAD Deployment in South Korea
Not only has the Trump administration taken a harsher stance against engagement with North Korea, but it has also jeopardized the U.S.’ relationship with the neighboring countries. The most controversial aspect of U.S. militarization in East Asia is the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system in South Korea. THAAD has two components:
1) sensor that identifies incoming missiles as well as other nuclear activities within its range, and
2) missile that locates and intercepts the incoming warhead in the atmosphere.
THAAD has stirred up controversy ever since the joint decision of the U.S. and South Korea to deploy the system in July 2016. THAAD is supposed to protect South Korea and the U.S. military from North Korean attacks by enhancing missile defense. China strongly opposesthe deployment of THAAD because its radar can be used for surveillance of Chinese missiles. It’s unclear whether they feel the threat comes from this surveillance or from the increased U.S. military presence near its border, but China has been boycotting Korean businesses and tourism, including Lotte, the company that provided the land for THAAD deployment.
The issue of THAAD created a large debate regarding the location of its deployment and the question of its effectiveness. For example, the U.S. and South Korea agreed to place THAAD in Seongju, a city 135 miles southeast of Seoul, which puts the 25.5 million people living in Seoul out of the defended range. If the U.S. wanted to put South Korean security first, THAAD would have been placed to protect the capital, which is home to half of the South Korean population, rather than solely to protect the U.S. troops on the peninsula. Moreover, the U.S. Congressional Research Service finds that “THAAD is unlikely to shield South Korea since it is designed to counter high altitude missiles, not those that North Korea would likely use against South Korean targets.” David Wright, a specialist in nuclear weapons and missile systems at the Union of Concerned Scientists, clarified, “THAAD has been tested a number of times. While it has been effective under test conditions, nobody knows how they would actually work under attack.” In fact, UCS has criticized the U.S. for not having full knowledge of its missile defense system’s reliability and deploying systems in its 2016 study, “Shielded from Oversight: U.S. Approach to Strategic Missile Defense.” The UCS authors point out that the rush to ensure and publicize the supposed safety provided by the defense systems “can make the United States less safe by encouraging a riskier foreign policy.”
From the debate on its location to the question of its effectiveness, THAAD led concerned South Koreans to protest every day outside the deployment site with peaceful marches, sit-ins, and candle lightings. These peaceful activists, who are supported by the U.S.-based Stop THAAD Coalition, continue to point out the U.S. military expansion in South Korea claims to be protective, but in reality seeks to expand U.S. control in East Asia. President Moon has delayed the full deployment of THAAD until a comprehensive review of its environmental effects has been completed, but the issue still remains at the heart of the rising military tensions in East Asia.
Nuclear Disarmament of North Korea
Among the many complications that aggravate the tension in the Korean peninsula, the most urgent problem is North Korea’s growing nuclear development and threatening missile tests. The current U.S. administration’s strategy does not successfully address this problem. Both China and Russia urge the U.S. to stop intimidating North Korea and start working towards a peaceful resolution. South Korea’s President Moon has taken a firm stance against North Korea’s nuclear development, but also maintains engagement as his priority. He has declared that “South Korea does not wish for the destruction of North Korea nor will pursue any form of reunification through absorption,” but rather that, like Russia and China, it wishes for a denuclearization of the Korean peninsula in a way that does not threaten the North Korean regime. The Trump administration also clarified during its first announcement of its foreign policy plans for North Korea in April that it “calls for engagement with the North Korean regime, if and when it changes its behavior” and not for regime change. North Korea’s primary goal has always been to preserve the Kim family-led socialist regime and it has prioritized nuclear weapons for this security. Therefore, before he can even begin a conversation about denuclearization of North Korea, Kim Jong-un needs to be confident that regime change is not the real agenda. Although when and how North Korea would “change its behavior” is unclear, the urgency of the situation should make us focus on the one option that everyone has on the table and the U.S. refuses to take: diplomacy and engagement.
Diplomacy and Engagement with North Korea
On June 28, former Secretary of State George Shultz, former U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Bill Richardson, former Defense Secretary William Perry, and three other prominent former U.S. government officers sent a letter urging the Trump administration to engage in talks with North Korea. “Tightening sanctions can be useful in increasing pressure on North Korea, but sanctions alone will not solve the problem,” they wrote. “Pyongyang has shown it can make progress on missile and nuclear technology despite its isolation.” According to these authors, sanctions should only be used in the context of negotiation between the U.S. and North Korea.
Past negotiations with North Korea have been of a transactional nature, meaning that the U.S. and North Korea focused on urgent issues through a transaction involving deals, compromises, and consequences. In Robert S. Litwak’s report “Preventing North Korea’s Nuclear Breakout” published by the Wilson Center in February, transactional negotiation would best address the current conflict with North Korea to “improve the (already daunting) prospects of success [of]…[preventing] a nuclear breakout that could directly threaten the U.S. homeland and deterring North Korean-abetted nuclear terrorism.” Siegfried Hecker, former director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, explained that the goal of the negotiation should be North Korea’s nuclear freeze including the “Three No’s”: first, no new weapons (freezing North Korean production of plutonium and enriched uranium); second, no testing of weapons or ballistic missiles; and third, no exports of nuclear technology or weapons to state or non-state entities.”
Of course, the U.S. conflict with North Korea is not only confined to its threatening nuclear development and missile tests. The human rights violations of the regime and its history of torture and maltreatment of captured North Korean refugees and defectors are only some of the issues that raise the question of how the world still fails to address these atrocities in the twenty-first century. These issues should not be forgotten or pushed aside, but rather be held as another goal along the way in the long journey of working with North Korea. Negotiations and engagement today can be stepping stones towards decreased military tension and lead to more conversations about peace, reform, and human rights.
Therefore, it is essential for China, Russia, South Korea, and the U.S. to carefully coordinate with each other and clearly convey to North Korea that their imminent and overarching goal in the relationship is to freeze its nuclear development and missile tests, and begin negotiations, instead of further intimidating and threatening the regime.
Angela Kim is a senior at Wellesley College and a Legislative/Political intern at Massachusetts Peace Action.
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Cole Harrison
Executive Director
Massachusetts Peace Action
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In Boston- August 1st-Armenian Genocide and how the United States responded to it then and now

Armenian Genocide and how the United States responded to it then and now

 Inline image 1

Framingham Public Library
Tuesday August 1st at 7pm
49 Lexington Ave
Framingham
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In Boston- Hiroshima and Nagasaki Week in Massachusetts August 5-9, 2017

 
Massachusetts Peace Action

Hiroshima and Nagasaki Week in Massachusetts

August 5-9, 2017

72 years have passed since the the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 47 years since the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) took effect, and yet the five original nuclear weapons states, led by the United States, have not taken serious action on their commitments to abolish nuclear weapons.
In response, the United Nations, led by the vast majority of its non-nuclear states, adopted a new treaty July 7 to ban nuclear weapons.  
Nuclear Ban conference president Elayne Whyte Gómez of Costa Rica gives a victory salute after ban treaty is approved
Nuclear Ban conference president Elayne Whyte Gómez of Costa Rica gives a victory salute after ban treaty is approved July 7
The United States and the other nuclear powers, along with allied “nuclear umbrella” states that are “protected” by U.S. nuclear weapons, did not participate.   Instead, President Trump is pushing ahead with a $1 trillion program to modernize U.S. nuclear weapons, building new generations of bombers, submarines, ICBMs, air-launched cruise missiles, and bomb production factories, and with nuclear threats against North Korea, which have resulted in acceleration of North Korea’s own nuclear program.
Without a powerful grassroots movement dedicated to nuclear disarmament, the world’s nuclear crisis will only get worse instead of better. Therefore,Massachusetts Peace Action calls on peace groups, people of faith, youth, community groups, and human rights advocates to organize events across Massachusetts on or about August 5-9, 2017, to call attention to the people’s demand for an end to the $1 trillion nuclear weapons escalation and the failure of the United States to support the nuclear ban treaty. We’ll post the events we know about here!

Calendar

In Pittsfield, Berkshire Citizens for Peace and Justice will present the new film Paper Lanternswhich tells the story of Mr. Mori, a Hibakusha who worked for 40+ years to comfort the families of American soldiers killed during the atomic bombings.  UU Church of Pittsfield, 175 Wendell Ave., Thursday, August 3, 7:30 pm.
The Buddhist monks and nuns of the New England Peace Pagoda will hold Ban Nuclear Weapons events at the Pagoda in Leverett on Aug. 5 at 6:30pm; at Northampton City Hall on Aug. 6 at 3:30pm; and on Amherst Commons at noon on Aug. 7.
Peace Vigil, Arlington, MA
Peace Vigil, Arlington, MA
In Arlington Center, Arlington United for Justice and Peace will organize a Peace Vigil event commemorating Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the morning of August 5.
On Cambridge Common, MAPA’s Faith Communities Network will organize a Hiroshima/Nagasaki Remembrance and Celebration of the U.N. Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons on the morning of Hiroshima Day, August 6.
In Watertown, Watertown Citizens for Peace, Justice and the Environment will organize a Building a Nuclear-Free World event with candle boats on the evening of August 6.
In Easthampton, American Friends Service Committee of Western Massachusettswill organize The World We Want: Hiroshima & Nagasaki – Never Again event with a floating lantern ceremony on the evening of August 6. 
In Winsted, CT, Winsted Area Peace Action and Camp Kinderland will organize a Candlelight Vigil event commemorating the 72nd anniversary of the 1945 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on the evening of August 6. 
Thomas Merton
Thomas Merton
Cambridge Friends Meeting will  hold a collective reading of Thomas Merton’s “Original Child Bomb” at 5 Longfellow Park, Cambridge on August 6th at 7:00 pm.  After the reading they will walk to the Charles River to set adrift candle boats and offer reflections, as they’ve done for the past 8 years.  For more information:  contact John Bach johnmbach@yahoo.com or (970) 209-8346.
In Park Square, Pittsfield, Berkshire Citizens for Peace and Justice, the Global Issues Resource Organization, and the Western Massachusetts American Friends Service Committee will hold a Hiroshima Day Vigil on August 6th beginning at 9:00 am. 
 
In Andover, MA, Merrimack Valley People for Peace will hold a Hiroshima Vigil on August 6th at noon. Signs, peace flags, earth flags, big origami cranes, musical instruments and singing voices are welcome! 
 
In Waltham, MA, Waltham Concerned Citizens will hold a Hiroshima/Nagasaki Anniversary Vigil to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 9th from 7:45-8:30 am. 
 
Concluding the Week, MAPA will sponsor Remembering Nagasaki: Welcoming the Nuclear Ban Treaty at the First Church in Boston, 66 Marlborough Street, on August 9th at 6:30 pm.  John Loretz, Angela Kim, and Ashley Squires will speak on the Ban Treaty, the North Korea nuclear crisis, and US/Russian relations, and musicians John Loretz and Anne Sandstorm will perform throughout the evening.  
 

How to Participate

We urge your organization to plan an event in your town, church, or campus. Send information on your events to info@masspeaceaction.org and we will add it to our current calendar so that all people who seek a peaceful world will know that they are not alone! Last year, we listed 18 events in Massachusetts and we hope to top that this year!  
75 to charity
We have launched a petition to Congress to prevent the president from launching a nuclear first strike unless Congress has declared war, and we invite your organization to help us circulate it. The petition is available online or in paper form.
Contact 617-354-2169 or info@masspeaceaction.org with questions or to connect and exchange ideas. 


Visit our website to learn more about joining the organization or donating to Massachusetts Peace Action!
We thank you for the financial support that makes this work possible. 
Massachusetts Peace Action, 11 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138
617-354-2169  • info@masspeaceaction.org • Follow us on Facebook or Twitter
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