This space is dedicated to the proposition that we need to know the history of the struggles on the left and of earlier progressive movements here and world-wide. If we can learn from the mistakes made in the past (as well as what went right) we can move forward in the future to create a more just and equitable society. We will be reviewing books, CDs, and movies we believe everyone needs to read, hear and look at as well as making commentary from time to time. Greg Green, site manager
CIW’s Oscar Otzoy (in blue shirt), with the help of two volunteers, leads a reflection on the right to safe transportation using a new Fair Food Program education drawing in Virginia last week. The drawing depicts an accident and the consequences of the use of unauthorized, unsafe vehicles for transporting workers to and from the fields.
Hundreds of workers educated in Virginia, Maryland and New Jersey on rights under the Fair Food Program…
Today, we bring you an update from the front lines of the Fair Food movement: A report from worker-to-worker education sessions in Virginia and Maryland where, just last week, the CIW Education Team debuted two brand-new drawings, one on the right to a safe work environment, and the other on the right to report abuse without fear of retaliation.
As a quick refresher, in 2015, the Fair Food Program headed north out of Florida and expanded to six East Coast states: Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland, Virginia and New Jersey. Today, the Program is in the process of expanding into the fields of Texas, and the model itself has been replicated – with extraordinary success – on the dairy farms of Vermont by Migrant Justice. [...]
[...] In keeping with the CIW’s 25-year-old tradition of popular education, the team used last week’s trip to Maryland, Virginia and New Jersey to debut brand-new drawings, deployed to spark conversation and collective analysis during the sessions. The first new drawing (pictured below) touched on one of the central areas of workers’ rights under the Program: Health and safety on the job.
On June 26th, National Security Agency (NSA) whistleblower Reality Winner pleaded guilty in federal court, agreeing to 63 months in prison in plea agreement for a single charge of espionage. Winner’s case has made national headlines throughout the past year after she was arrested in June 2017 for leaking NSA documents regarding a Russian hack in the 2016 election to a news outlet. Ms. Winner was arrested under the Espionage Act, a federal law that was created for spies, not whistleblowers.
Ms. Winner, 26, was the first person to be accused of leaking classified information by the Trump administration. Ms. Winner, who is also a decorated Air Force veteran, has served over a year in jail in Lincoln County, Georgia, under harsh conditions.
Several celebrities have taken to Twitter, including comedian and actress Rossie O’Donnell (@Rosie), CNN anchor Jake Tapper (@jaketapper) and actor John Cusack (@johncusack), to show support for Winner.
The Espionage Act makes it a felony to disclose, to someone not authorized to receive it, information related to the national defense that could be used to harm the United States or aid a foreign adversary. It also does not make a distinction between civil-minded whistleblowing and the release of damaging documents for an exchange of cash. It was originally introduced to deal with spying against the United States in World War I by President Woodrow Wilson, but is now used as an overreach by the government in whistleblower cases like Ms. Winner’s.
The Obama administration charged whistleblowers under the Espionage Act about twice as much as all previous Presidents combined. With the Espionage Act, the government can take advantage of whistleblowers without giving them the chance to defend their actions and prove they were trying to serve the public interest. Although there are plenty of other regulations or laws that could have been used to punish Ms. Winner, the Espionage Act is the most severe and is being used by the Trump administration as such. Espionage Act charges carry a sentence of up to 10 years in prison. Ms. Winner was legally barred from explaining her motive to release the document to defend herself at a trial and the court imposed a gag order on Winner and her attorneys. She likely will remain silent about her motives for leaking until she is sentenced, most likely in the Fall.
A prison sentence of 63 months (i.e., more than 5 years) for Ms. Winner would be one of the longest sentences ever imposed for leaking classified information. It should also be noted that Ms. Winner has already been held in jail without bail under restrictive and difficult conditions for more than a year.
With the exception of Chelsea Manning, who received a sentence of 35 years in prison, but who ended up serving 7 years in a military prison, for leaking the largest cache of classified documents in U.S. history, most persons prosecuted for leaking classified information have received prison sentences between probation (i.e., no jail time) up to 3 ½ years in prison.
Ms. Winner’s proposed sentence for her leaking one document to the Intercept about the Russian hack of the elections is particularly harsh when compared with other similar cases.
In 2015, former CIA officer Jeffrey Sterling was found guilty on nine criminal counts by a jury and later sentenced to 3 ½ years for leaking classified information to the N.Y. Times.
NSA whistleblower Thomas Drake was also charged with Espionage Act violations for allegedly passing classified information to a reporter, but those charges could not be proven. Drake eventually pleaded guilty to a single count of exceeding unauthorized use of a protected computer and was sentenced to a year of probation and 240 hours of community service.
Stephen Jin-Woo Kim, a former State Department arms expert, was sentenced to 13 months in prison after pleading guilty to sharing classified information and an intelligence report on North Korea with a Fox News reporter.
Former CIA Officer John Kiriakou pleaded guilty to disclosing the identity of an undercover CIA operative and was sentenced to 30 months in prison. Kiriakou had also blown the whistle on the CIA’s use of waterboarding and other controversial “enhanced” interrogation methods.
Former CIA Director and retired general David Petraeus pleaded guilty to sharing classified material with his mistress, which included the disclosure of code words for secret intelligence programs, identities of covert officers and war strategy, but Petraeus was allowed to plead guilty to a lesser misdemeanor charge of mishandling classified information. The court sentenced Petraeus to two years of probation and a $100,000 fine.
Reality Winner’s friends and family have an online support site, https://standwithreality.org, if you want to find out more information about her case and how to support her.
Oh, Rosalita-With Marilyn Monroe, Montgomery Clift and Clark Gable’s Film Adaptation Of Arthur Miller’s “The Misfits” In Mind
By Reviewer Zack James
Maybe it was something in the drinking water but Louis Lyons was beside himself one he figured out the real reason why he spent a couple of weekend nights watching a couple of old-time flicks, films which he had gathered in from his Netflix service. Lou had been on a long term kick about watching, or rather re-watching, films, mostly black and white from his checkered seedy random youth. In those days he would have viewed such films not on his HD television or via the stream of his computer but at his local theater, The Majestic, in his hometown of Oxford out in Western Massachusetts now long since closed where he would spent many an ungodly Saturday afternoon viewing the current fare. The “ungodly’ part for real his parents were devout Sixth Day Anabaptists whose day of worship started midday Saturday and ended at dawn Sunday morning and although they were liberal enough to see that Lou would have snuck out anyway always cast that epitaph his way when he came sheepishly through the door after being hunkered down with a box of made last popcorn and some candy bars purchased at Billy’s Variety and “snuck” in under the watch-less eyes of the ushers.
Later in high school, having grown out of kids’ clothing and Saturday matinees about the same time, he let those epitaphs flow off his back like water off a duck after coming in late on Saturday nights. Reason: or one of the reasons, Lotty Larson who was the first girl who accepted his invitation when he asked her the locally famous, locally famous high school movie date night, question-balcony or orchestra? Orchestra meant maybe one date and out but balcony meant promise of anything from a “feel” inside or out of some girl’s cashmere sweater to a tight space blow job.
This trip, this diversion down rural hills nostalgia road, has a purpose since it was on the same track that was bothering Lou’s old mind. The eternal, infernal, ways of sex which had one way or another bothered Lou’s mind since puberty, maybe before if Doctor Freud and his acolytes were right. The association played out this way. On Friday night he had watched for the umpteenth time one of his all-time favorite films the film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway’s To Have And Have Not starring Lauren Bacall and Humphrey Bogart. One of the reasons that he favored that film is that although he did not see it when it had come out since he was only a dream in his parents’ way of life in 1941 when the film had come out when he did see the film in retrospective in college at the Brattle Theater in Harvard Square he had told his date, name now long forgotten in memory, that some of the scenes in that classic were as hot, maybe hotter, between two people with their clothes fully on than half the porno being featured in the Combat Zone in downtown Boston. (Lou vaguely remembered that night was a hot date night with that unremembered young woman when they had gone back to her place on Commonwealth Avenue.)
After that recent viewing though he had remarked to his wife, his third wife, Moira, that given the best of it Captain Morgan, Bogie’s role, a craggy sea salt, and Marie, the Bacall role, that he had to be at least twice her age, maybe more. (He had actually looked it up on Wikipedia and found Bogie was forty-five and Bacall nineteen at the time so the “maybe more” was definitely in play). That started a short discussion between them about younger women being attracted to older men (as a sign of some kind of distorted social norm older men being attracted to younger women never made it to the conversation table). No conclusions were drawn at the time by Lou.
Saturday night Moira was out attending her weekly bridge party with some of her girlfriends and Lou wound up watching the other film he had ordered the film adaptation of Arthur Miller’s The Misfits starring Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable (with serious supporting roles by Montgomery Clift, Eli Wallach, and Thelma Ritter). Once again maybe giving Clark, playing Gaye, a decided edge in the looks department over Bogie and the fact of being a real cowboy over a sea captain an older man was attractive to a younger woman, Rosalyn, played by Marilyn Monroe. Lou, a little younger than the older brothers and fathers who saw Ms. Monroe as the epitome of 1950s sexual allure and beauty, had seen the film when he was in high school, alone if he recalled.
The question of younger women being attracted to older men would not have stuck out as much it had on those recent nights on the first viewing of the films back in the day but since then there had been Rosalita, his second wife, the wife that Lou had left for Moira. The main reason, although not the only reason, had been the wide gap in age between them, Rosalita had been twenty-five and he almost fifty when he spied her one night in San Francisco at the City Lights Bookstore, the famous one run by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and the big “beat” hang-out back in the 1950s when being “beat” mean something socially unlike later when he tried to emulate them with black beret, logger’s boots and flannel shirt , and got nothing but laughs for digging something so passe. He was trolling the place, literally, since he had just got divorced back in Massachusetts from his first wife, Anna, and after the acrimonious settlement decided he needed to head west and make a new start. Needed the company of a woman as well and somebody he had run into at Ginny’s Bar in North Beach had told him that if you were looking for a certain type woman, intellectually curious, maybe a little off-kilter, maybe easy too then in San Francisco you hit the bookstores and City Lights was a magnet. (That “custom” was not confined to Frisco Town he had met Moira at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston under the same imperative).
That afternoon started their affair but Lou was from the start apprehensive about their differences in ages which came up often along the way, for example, when he mentioned that he had been in Washington on May Day, 1971 and had been arrested in the dragnet that the cops and military had set up that day she didn’t understand, could not get around the idea that people would try to shut down the government if it did not stop the Vietnam War. At times they could work through it like that first day with Ginsberg (she turned out to have been an English major at Berkeley) but other times, times when she tried to coax him into jogging which she was crazy about they would fight civil war worthy battles. He always had the sneaking suspicion that Rosalita was not telling the truth when she mentioned that she had had trouble with her male peers, boys she called them, and had been attracted to older men ever since her father had abandoned her family when she was twelve. She had told him repeatedly that she was looking for the maturity and security that an older man would bring. Lou could never really get that through his head and eventually his tilted his behavior toward giving dear Rosalita reason to boot him out the door. (On top of meeting Moira closer in age to him at the museum when for one last effect to reconcile he and Rosalita had moved to Boston).
That night Lou thought though maybe Rosalita had been just like Marie and Rosalyn in the films needing a safe harbor. Damn.
Vermont dairy workers head to work in the early morning. Photo by Caleb Kenna.
Vermont dairy worker on the Milk with Dignity Program: “Now that we’re in the program, I learned my rights as a worker, about raises and days off, about how we should be treated. Now we can speak freely, without fear.”
This past Wednesday, Vermont dairy workers with Migrant Justice held a press conference in Waterbury, Vermont, eager to announce some very exciting news: After its landmark agreement with Ben & Jerry’s last October, Migrant Justice – together with the brand-new Milk with Dignity Standards Council – has been hard at work turning the promises of that seminal agreement into a reality, and the initial results are nothing short of remarkable. The Milk With Dignity Program is the first full-fledged replication of the Fair Food Program model in the United States.
For hundreds of workers on over 70 farms across Vermont, the changes heralded by the creation of the Milk with Dignity Program are well underway. Wednesday’s press conference was covered in an article by the Associated Press, which described the progress of the Milk with Dignity Program to date:
WATERBURY, Vt. (AP) — A farmworker-driven agreement that Ben & Jerry’s signed last year to improve pay and working conditions of laborers on farms that provide the ice cream company milk has been successful, with 72 Northeast farms enrolled and 250 farmworkers covered, the company and a farmworker advocacy group said Wednesday.
Ben & Jerry’s signed the “Milk with Dignity” agreement last October, believed to be the first of its kind in the U.S. dairy industry. It’s based on the Fair Food Program started for tomato workers in Florida.
Ben & Jerry’s pays a premium to farmers who agree to follow certain labor and housing standards, including meeting Vermont’s minimum wage and providing workers with one day off a week, five paid sick days and five paid vacation days a year. A third party board monitors farms, takes and addresses complaints from workers and works with farms on improvements.
Ben & Jerry’s gets milk from the St. Albans Cooperative in Vermont, where 72 farms are enrolled in the Milk with Dignity program, producing milk for the company’s ice cream. That milk gets mixed with milk from other cooperative members, the company said.
Many of the farms rely on immigrant labor.
“Milk with Dignity has been the dream of farmworkers in Vermont for many years,” Enrique Balcazar, a former farmworker from Tabasco, Mexico, said through an interpreter. He has worked on four different dairy farms in Vermont. “It’s a path forward for us to have our voices recognized and to have our rights and dignity recognized,” said Balcazar who is a leader in the group Migrant Justice.
In addition to news conference in Waterbury, Migrant Justice launched the brand-new Milk with Dignity website online. The new site details the structure and function of the Program’s monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, its worker-informed Code of Conduct, and the third-party auditing of the Milk with Dignity Standards Council...