Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Traipsing Through The Arts-All 20th Century Art Is About Sex-Forget That Stuff You Learned In Art Class About The Sublime-Abstract Expressionist Jackson Pollock Unchained- In The Midnight Hour Gliding Through “Number 31” (1949) Without Wings-Sam Lowell Unchained


Traipsing Through The Arts-All 20th Century Art Is About Sex-Forget That Stuff You Learned In Art Class About The Sublime-Abstract Expressionist Jackson Pollock Unchained- In The Midnight Hour Gliding Through “Number 31” (1949) Without Wings-Sam Lowell Unchained




By Laura Perkins with Special Guest Sam Lowell

[I have now run several pieces in this on-line publication Growing Up Absurd In The 1950s (and its’ sister and associated publications by arrangement not exactly by syndication but by mutual agreement) about my admittedly amateur although not unformed take on various artworks that have struck my fancy as an avid art museum goer. Usually as will be described below in the main piece taking some flaky tangent which no self-respecting paid press agent, flak-catcher, art curator, art director, art collector or gallery owner protecting their well-trodden turf would even dream of mentioning in public. They would be banished to the netherworld of Norman Rockwell and Velvet Elvis plaques, made to walk the plank without blindfolds or take some fire at the stake rather an upset the applecart. Especially when tarring any and all so-called art work, intentional or not,  with the “art” brush guarantees eventually work hyping the “next” movement in art, grabbling luscious assignments curating some mega-exhibit with the added cache of writing some profound three to five thousand word essay to dangle on an unsuspecting world (pity the poor museum press agents having to do with one thousand word and none of them too long), going into the trenches bartering X work for Y work to draw a crowd into an under-utilized facility, foist some precious piece on some hedge fund manager which will not go with the furniture, and worse, worst of all leaving those covetous gallery owners with a bunch of unsaleable stuff that would have to compete with the lovely Velvet Elvis fate of the banished at the local flea market. No best to toe the art cabal line and move on-when commanded to move on.

So the cabal stays in lockstep mainly since who knows maybe some artist who has thrown a few bricks or tiles on the floor intentionally, intentionally the new catch-word between what is art and what is not these days although in the age of the Internet those flimsy barriers are tumbling as I write when the bar had been significantly lowered, the artist will be the subject of some mega-retrospective and nobody wants to crimp the golden goose or be seen as behind the curve when yet another overblown artist’s reputation gets the red-carpet roll-out. I took this assignment from site manager Greg Green with his knowledge (and it turned out delight) that I was not part of the professional artery crowd, what in the old days in places like London and Paris was call the academy where everybody toed the line or else worked in the equivalent of the Uber or Lyft driver profession to keep the wolves from the door of their unheated garrets for their art, and that I would be in high quirky dungeon.    

I also took the assignment only after fellow writer Sam Lowell, the logical choice for many reasons including a greater knowledge of art than I will ever have, although I am catching up, turned it down to concentrate on another project which he can describe below if he likes. I planned from the beginning once Leslie Dumont, yes that Leslie Dumont recently retired from her weekly column at Women Today and doing periodic assignments here although not on art but rather film and women’s issues since she along with a coterie of writers here, young and old, male and female have never gotten over the traumas of that elementary school art museum experience and have refused not good-naturedly to tackle the assignment, put the bug in Greg’s ear that I might have got to an art museum once against the cohort of writers here who would rather than go to the bastinado than spent an hour looking at “pictures,” though to pick Sam’s brain for ideas and also to see if what I was proposing to write about had any basis in reality. The first few pieces on Singer Sargent’s Madame X, John White Alexander’s Isabella, Whistler’s The White Girl and Hopper’s works, especially the iconic if overblown Nighthawks of 1942 bear a certain collective input, although I have taken sole responsibility for what has been publicly published.

Maybe as a result of our joint work, maybe seeing that he made a mistake in turning down this projected on-going series or maybe his vaunted theory on the project he was working on, generally speaking why famed 1950s California private investigator Lew Archer never made the big-time after a promising start to his career with the splash he made solving the missing grandson in the Galton case and eventually finding the serial killer in the Hardman case although not before the female murderer had stacked up a pile of bodies, turned out to be significantly less profound that he expected but Sam has increasingly begun to hover around my assignment. Which is okay, and has been okayed by Greg as well, as long as it is understood that this is my “baby.”  

Sam has said that he understands that situation having in the past as film editor over at sister publication American Left History for many years had to “eat crow” when some lush assignment came by and another writer, he mentioned old friend and colleague Seth Garth, grabbed the assignment in a moment of his hesitation. We will see but for now what Sam would like to do to “get into the game” is give his take on what has gone on before. Describe in his own words his take on what has been published so far.

Sam and I have agreed that the most general overarching theme we will live and die by is that all serious art in the 20th century, the period which we want to put under our flaky microscope, is concerned with sex and sensuality, eroticism and everything else is “filler,” what earthy-voiced Sam has called bullshit (no quotation marks needed).* Of course like everything sex is not the only driving force or thing to be noted about a work of art and thus far we have also exposed such important information as why Madame X refused to have a frontal portrait painted of her (a hideous bird-beak nose), done a public service expose on Isabella’s opium dream drug coma and membership in an ancient kinky severed head cult, blown the lid off Whistler’s scandalous use of his paintings, especially but not solely The White Girl as primitive personal ads for his select clientele, ah,  what shall we call in polite society, escort service using his “muses” as bait. In short a pimp to keep him in booze and laudanum.  Probably the most unusual expose was the fact that otherwise solid Edward Hopper beside being a classic dirty old man painting unsuspecting young women in revealing poses, something like pre-Playboy centerfolds, this courtesy of Sam by the way, also had flunked his human face class which explains his universally mopey, my term, faces and not that old chestnut every art critic since Hector Price has used about angst and alienation in modern urban society driving his take on his subject matter. A couple of paid flak-catchers, press agents, or whatever they are from some prestigious museums have been pounding away at us for such blasphemy. That not having a little to with an upcoming Hopper mega-retrospective or on one case holding a fistful of Hoppers waiting to sell at private sale.    

Needless to say we, or rather I, have faced a firestorm of criticism from the art establishment who see their protected products wrapped in theories like the search for sublimation, the disassociation of line from form meaning you can throw those bricks and tiles, steel pipes, an odd crate or packing box into  the mix and be counted as art, the search for pure abstraction, and the best  one of all the one every ho-hum artist and their patron has used since the Greek calends “art for art’s sake” coming under fire from sources with no vested interest in cribbing the truth (what Sam in his again earthy-voiced way has called their “tempests in teapots” adding the classic bullshit with no quotation marks to round things out).

What has gotten Sam to insist on a one-time public airing of his own views is the criticism from lame, Sam’s term, take it as earthy if you like, former Art News critic Clarence Dewar in an article in Art Today.  This is somewhat personal as well since in the 1970s Sam had to sack Mr. Dewar (the Mister at Sam’s insistence) from the East Bay Other in California for being nothing but a toady for the various so-called art theories of one Clement Greenberg. Basically, and Sam can go into the matter further if he likes, Mr. Dewar just took whatever Greenberg was hustling in those days, mainly the abstract expressionists, cut off the top of the article (or press release from Sherry LeBlanc Greenberg’s publicity flak) and submit it to Sam for publication. Nobody would have been the wiser, but somebody, maybe Fritz Taylor of all people since he usually only deals with military-related stuff, tipped Sam to the fact that same article published in the Other was in Art News under Greenberg’s name.  Sam here is your fifteen minutes of fame. Laura Perkins]

*We believe our sex and sensuality theory extends to the main art of the 21st century Minimalism and its off-shoots you know the tile, mortar and brick, steel girder, plaster of Paris guys, the video cam guys, the dice throwers, the weavers, shawl-makers and the like, but we feel the jury is still out on the matter. Especially in light of what the age of the Internet will do to the direction that art takes (use of digital and other computer technologies already popping up which anecdotally seem asexual) against the overload of low-end pornography and graphic depictions of every kind of sexual experience even some not found in the Kama Sutra which under the new dispensation of intentionality are not art. If this series goes long enough, and it may, we will take a stab at extending our theory to the 21st century. What we have noted, I have noted, is that the work of a Minimalist like Matty Gove, who is not currently a darling of the art curator, art collector, professional art critic, art gallery set and not in danger of becoming an icon after some mega-retrospective reeks of sex, rough sex too, especially his Savage No. 1-6 series which I found myself staring at repeatedly despite myself and feeling kind of “funny” old as I am. Sam has noted that Don Low’s more “refined,” almost Victorian works had the same effect on him. But enough of that for now,
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Sam Lowell has his day in the sun:

I might as well explain right from the start that I don’t believe that at the time, in the early fall of 2018, that I was wrong to turn down the assignment from Greg Green to do an on-going series on self- selected art works. His idea stemming from a perceived imbalance skewed against reviewing works of art by the former site manager and now returned from self-imposed exile contributing editor Allan Jackson who had never set foot in an art museum until recently since art was for, well let’s just leave it that he had no abiding interest in art. Now I am not sure that I had made the right decision if only because at that time I expected my project (already mentioned above by Laura in her introduction) to last much longer. To maybe have to do months of research trying to find any last West Coast connections to the man I was interested in finding out about, Lew Archer. A name maybe not a household name back in his heyday but a man who drew front page headlines across the country for his work.   

The idea behind the project was to figure out why Lew Archer, the famous 1950s California private investigator, shamus, gumshoe, whatever you want to call a guy (or lately a gal) who snoops for a living and had so much promise back in the late 1940s (after coming out of heroic medal-splashed military service in World War II) solving the Galton kidnap-murder case while the public coppers were sitting in some La Jolla donut shop drinking free coffee and eating crullers never made the P.I. Hall of Fame. That case, the reason for the nation-wide headlines featuring photographs of the handsome maybe heartthrob Lew which would have helped garner in plenty of work and did for a while, was finding the Galton grandson for his worried and fretted grandmother to pass on an inheritance. That Galton name which through the wizardry of the now aging grandson who is a grandfather himself has parlayed the original fortune derived from finding along with a guy named Sternwood from Bay City the oil rich La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles still draws plenty of water although the succeeding generations have kept a low profile after that long-ago scare kidnapping. In those private detective school advertisements you see on cable television they still tout Lew’s name as a text book case in how to do serious and successful private investigation. Guys like Stuart Mills, Jack Devine, William Powell and Sal Diamond, famous P.I.s all studied that case very carefully. (In the old days those private detection schools used to advertise on the inside of matchbook covers but with the serious and welcome decline in cigarette smoking you can’t find a match book anywhere and in any case I have found out that target advertising on cable and on the Internet gets many more responses for much less money that depending on an off-hand view from someone dying to have a few puffs of a cigarette.)  

Lew had had backed that early success up by solving what came to be called the American Psycho case, the dangerous Hartman case. That case involved another rich gabacho Southern California family except this time cattle ranchers. The initial problem which the paid off by old man Hardman local police and sheriff’s offices were told to back off from (and presumably like their Bay City brethren grab some free coffee and crullers at the Honey Dew Donut Shoppe) was that young heir Chris was bonkers, had taken a nutty, was a weirdo and maybe much more who believed that he had killed his mother (yeah, the Oedipal incest stuff ). Apparently he had ingested half the drugs in the world and needed to dry out in a funny farm, that is what they called them then, a precursor to the twelve-step mania. Problem was that the bodies kept piling up after Chris was released from the loony bin. Enter Lew, via the old man, who wanted everything kept quiet, very quiet. Problem though was that along the way the old man, his older brother, his sister-in-law, the brother’s sexually overactive wife and a couple of transient bums and drifters were killed. So it was not Chris. It turned out that Chris’ so-called stand by her man wife was really a very resentful working-class wife who wanted it all, was ready to add Chris to her list if she could ever find him. Fortunately Lew grabbed her first and she was sent to the women’s prison forever once the death penalty was vacated in her case.      

Two great successes and a few much lesser ones based on people seeing how he worked those two premier cases. Then nada, nothing and the slippery-slope every failed shamus followed to repo work then key-hole peeping finishing up as a go-fer for the next best thing in private detective world.

I had interviewed Lew who was then living in Bay City for the East Bay Other after I got a tip from Josh Breslin (who still writes here on occasion) that Lew was on the West Coast back in the mid-1970s a few years before he passed away. He was working, if you call go-fer work, literally going for those coffees and crullers but also surveillance work, nothing serious maybe staking out a known house for some deadbeat debtor for up and coming Sheila Devine, who did make the Hall of Fame a few years ago after she in her turn retired. In the summer of 2018 when Josh, Seth and I were talking about old-time film noir, film noir detectives, guys like Phil Larkin, Sam Sparrow, Phil Martin, hell, even Miles Riley Sam’s holy goof partner who made the Hall on his second try I thought about Lew’s fate.

My idea was to try to find some way to get him into the Hall, maybe a Life-Time Achievement pass in but I needed a way to get the nominating committee to hear my plea after such a long time when half the committee had never even heard of him. Or if they had heard of him maybe remembered the Galton case or knew he had finished up with Sheila Devine cadging coffees and sleep and wanted no part of rehabilitating him. I tried first to do the old “times they are a-changin’” bit, you know, that hard-boiled guys like Larkin and Sparrow were a throwback to the pre-World War II days when being a P.I. was gun-toting dangerous work with femmes hanging from every arm and Lew represented the newer, 1950s newer psychological profile way to solve some mysterious doings, figure out what made the bad guys and girls tick. No soap. They laughed at me for what one committee member called lame gibberish for that time period when a woman on every arm was still expected of every Hall-worthy P.I. If Lew had been a rising star later, say the 1970s well after he had been exhausted from those donut runs the argument might have played out.           

That got me to take a look at the “problem” Lew had, why he wasn’t grabbing every loose “loose” woman within fifty miles of the case after going under the silky sheets with Mrs. Galton’s caregiver Angela. I contacted Sheila after I remembered that she had been Lew’s health proxy before he passed away (and handled his estate after he passed). Lew had been married to Dorothy Blaine, the later famous Hollywood scriptwriter, back in the early 1940s before he went into the Marines and saw hard-ass Pacific warfare and earned a fistful of medals. After the war when he took up private detection again he was grabbing every femme around, grabbling other sweet peas too and Dorothy gave him the door. That was Lew’s most creative and productive period. It was Sheila, after my insistent badgering who opened about what had happened to Lew, who enlightened me at least she gave me many valuable leads. For example, Lew’s psychiatrist’s evaluation about his sexual problems. For example, his taking a ton of drugs to keep himself afloat. For example, the electric shock, a recognized if dangerous therapy at the time, he underwent at the famed Carlo clinic in Big Sur when that was where anybody with dough or a sponsor did their high-wire therapies.

When I asked Sheila what had happened, how did Lew fall down she laughed and looked at me like I was some elementary school kid. (Before she became one of the first serious female private detectives in Northern California, maybe the whole state having earned her Hall honors after taking a couple of slugs in the Barrow murder case when a supposed simple kidnapping went awry she had been an elementary school teacher in Sunnyvale so she had the look down pat.)  She then blurted out hadn’t I heard about the “Eighth Glove” case which was the start of Lew’s decline.

I admitted I was clueless, admitted when I questioned Lew about why he though he never made the Hall he never uttered a peep about the case. The way Sheila heard it (not from Lew but from Miles Riley who gloated about what had happened to a fellow P.I. in what must be something like the film review business that I have spent my professional career pursuing always looking over my shoulder for the hungry beasts who want run me down to move up the ladder over my “dead” corpse as he slid his slimy way into the Hall) was that after a series of unsolved homicides, maybe four or five Sheila did not remember which one, in Del Mar where the horses run down north of San Diego Lew had been called in when Stella Bloor, yes, from the still super-rich Bloor family which owns half of Irvine Township, had gone missing. The family worried that she might have been a victim of what was called in the tabloids the Bloody Glove murders. Called that because each of the discovered bodies of the young white women in culverts and arroyos had a black glove over their faces (they had not been strangled though but shot through the hearts).

Lew did catch up to Stella in La Jolla where she was living with some perfect wave surfer. But she acted very strangely, didn’t want to go home. No way. Told Lew she would give him plenty of money to walk away, to let her go on her merry way. Lew though, and even Sheila put this in Lew’s plus column, was dogged in those days on a case. Money was no persuader. The only thing that would break him from the scent was some kind of sexual persuasion. Stella must have sensed that about Lew because as he grew more resistant she went into her “come hither” act. Lew fell, fell hard for a while, kept her company for a couple of weeks in the meantime fending off inquiries from her father Lester Bloor except to say the last people who had seen her thought she was alright (and she was in a strange way at least when Lew was doing his fake reports).

One night though Stella, bringing that perfect surfer into the scene, both high as a kite tied Lew up on the bed. Lew half-drunk though this was going to be some kinky escapade which he knew Stella was certainly capable of having performed some stuff on Lew that was not even in the Kama Sutra it was that off-beat. From there Stella and surfer boy went on a rampage, maybe something suppressed while she was handling Lew, and killed a number of young women in Carlsbad bringing up to the number eight the number of gloves put on their victims. Somebody saw them on number eight though, no, heard them shoot number eight behind a darkened apartment building off Carlsbad Boulevard and had called the police. After a twenty-minute firefight between them and half the public coppers in the county the two were killed. When they went to search Stella and her whacky boyfriend’s temporary digs they found Lew trussed up. He gave some cock and bull story which the Bloors and the coppers found easier to believe than not just to close down the horrible publicity. Lew went down the slippery-slope from there.            
    
It was after hearing Sheila’s story that I started to see the “sexual impotency” angle as a way to sneak him into the Hall today when we are more conscious of various disabilities, maybe sneak in under the Americans withgry to having to pee when such excursions were frowned up even by the Scribe,  Markin the “intellectual” in the old neighborhood). Actually Laura’s credentials are broader than Leslie’s description to Greg in that she not only took art appreciation classes but drawing and painting classes and pound for pound is a better artist than I will ever be. No bull either. Moreover she had been in half the art museums here and abroad either taking me or me taking her since I admit to a late-blooming craze for art and art museums. 

This is a good place to put to rest the “urban legend” about my pining away for the past fifty years or so for not going to art school when my high school art teacher had paved the way for me. Yes, Mr. Jones-Henry (an Englishmen who proudly asserted his now forgotten by exactly what relationship to Edward Burne-Jones, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood member who drove that movement originally started by Daniel Gabriel Rossetti, he of the ruby red lip models looking very much like Botticelli’s dewy-eyed muses, and crowd in its second wave) paved the way, got me that coveted scholarship based on his recommendation, but I had other fish to fry as well.  I was as interested in history, government, literature and politics as art and was headed in those directions  Disabilities Act, and my argument might have played until even say twenty years ago. I had originally thought about the gay angle but it didn’t figure so I had to build a case around impotency which reading of his later cases and the deep freeze he put between himself and women, except one time which was not even a fluke but done by the manipulation of a tramp, an amateur tramp, married, who thought she was taking a walk on the wild side with a famous detective wound up confessing that Lew fired blanks in bed.  Once the medical reports and Sheila’s information came forward though I knew that the project was finished, done.  No road forward. Lew was another has-been or might-have-been that was all.  Leaving me with some time on my hands.



Of course, everybody now knows since Laura has mentioned it in a couple of her reviews that Leslie Dumont not me had recommended to Greg Green that he reach out to Laura to do the on-going art series. Leslie was basing her recommendation on the knowledge that Laura had taken some art appreciation classes in high school and college and had as she, Leslie said, actually gone to an art museum (unlike the ruffians who write here who avoid such places like the plague surprisingly including Leslie reflecting the attitudes built up from their youth, from that first horrible elementary school experience of viewing a blur of several thousand works of art in about ten minutes while either being hunwhen the draft, Army, Vietnam called. That threw things yet another way.

Probably it is true that my mother’s drumbeat about being the first to go to college in the family no forbears being even close, about already having lived the down and out life she expected of an artist in that unheated cold water flat drawing mist in the air and about me finding a nice civil servant job to make the family proud (and finally upward mobile after a couple of generations on the downside, down in the mud despite the general 1950s golden age of working-class prosperity that kind of missed us) turned the table against art school. But I didn’t wind up a civil servant either and have had what I consider a long successful career as a film reviewer. It is only recently as I have started the process of retirement that I have become somewhat wistful about a “road not taken.” Hardly pining though.          

What has jumpstarted me though is Laura’s on-going art works series where she in her usual thorough manner has done a great deal of research and had jumped into the task with all hands. Has taken going to art museums seriously and has taken me along. That started my “role” as her “unofficial” advisor since while I have not pined away about my career choices I have always maintained a heathy interest in art, have written a few articles under various pseudonyms for many publications over the years (the reason for the monikers to keep my place in the dog eat dog film review world where it is hard to even think of writing something not a film review with the wolves ready to pounce about your being a dilettante for going outside the clubhouse). We have had several fruitful talks about the direction to go in and I am proud to say that I have had what I think has been a positive spin on her pieces. (I call them sketches as I have in my own work but will defer to her expression.)     

The reason that Laura picked John Singer Sargent’s notorious Portrait of Madame X (everybody knows her married name if not her reputation by now so if anybody doesn’t look it up on Wikipedia) was really an accident, although a fortuitous once since that painting launched a thousand discussion about where Laura, and now with me in tow, wanted to go with the series. We had seen the painting several years ago, maybe more at the Met in New York City but what got us thinking about it as the starter piece, as a surefire firestorm producer was going to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston to see a Freida Kahlo painting of a couple of peasant women in the American Art section. To get there you had to dodge all the silly Sargent marginalia, especially that poor Boit kids painting that I am sure they were more than happy to unload on the Museum since none of them wanted that albatross hanging around their necks forever just because their parents wanted to show off their well-travelled huge fake Ming vases. (Saying such thoughts in passing while a volunteer guide was touting the paintings virtues to her charges almost gave her a heart attack as she gave me the serious art cabal eye-balling the plebe look. Like what is a rough-hewn derelict doing in the majestic confines of the so-called Brahmin’s stronghold.) I knew that the young pubescent girl in the shadows, Cecelia I think her name was, was pissed off at her parents, Sargent or both since she was supposed to have a “date” with some boy she met on the street and who lost interest when the goof ball (to her) Sargent spent endless time keeping them captive while he fussed around with his paints and smoked horrible cigars, although I am not sure on the cigar part. Rumor had it, and rumor may get things wrong but will contain grains of truth if for no other reason than to get taken seriously that she either attempted to take a kitchen knife to or burn the painting.  

That got us thinking of Madame X and sex, no that was after we commented on how the museum should really change its name to the John Singer Sargent Gallery since there is almost no room you can go in the place without stepping in his goo, looking up or down. All those tiresome portraits of those three-name Brahmins (maybe I should not mention that since Laura sees red every time she sees those overblown monikers worse when the women have to have their three-name maiden names put in parentheses in addition to the Mrs. dodge) and their kindred and horses. We both flipped out when we went to the basement where the Native American and Mezo-American art is hidden from prying eyes and in a room where the museum had put together a cheapskate selection of memorabilia from the Summer of Love, 1967  (compared to the real deal at the de Young in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco) which now housed a bunch of dresses used in those three-name (put three maiden name) portraits by the loveless Sargent.         

After we simmered over that further insult we honed on the Madame X and the sex angle. Mainly because we were looking for an obvious lead-in to discuss our modern art, our 20th century art thesis and Madame seemed the perfect foil for all that reeked of unspoken sex in the high Victorian era. This was also the cause of our first, although not last, dispute on what to say, how far off the tangent line we, no, Laura wanted to go. Laura who had gone to school with one of the off-shoots of Madame X’s American roots family wanted to go gentle on her obvious sexual allure for the times and to just mention that her bird-like nose, beak really might have struck a chord for professional beauty in the late 1900s but that her beak was hideous by current standards. Had called her Bride of Frankenstein or something like that in the piece and commented that there are no known frontal profile paintings of Madame for good reason that have not been destroyed to show how horrible she really looked in an age that didn’t go in much for cosmetic surgery.

That was before I gave Laura the back story or one of the back stories about Madame, one that would deal more seriously with her sexual adventures moving up in French high society. Of course history, and it hard to have to say it in the #MeToo age, is filled with women who used their looks, their professional beauty as Laura called it, to get ahead in this wicked old world. Madame X had done Sargent’s paint supplier Monsieur LeBlanc of the famous Parisian art suppliers who still are a going concern a great wrong. While she was sleeping her way up the high society food chain getting as far I believe as the Finance Minister (which helped her debt-ridden husband immensely) she was not above a little “slumming” with the plebes. Monsieur LeBlanc maybe not the most discreet guy in the world let everybody know that he had bedded the dear Madame. She denied it and it looked like it was curtains for LeBlanc. Then Madame’s personal maid saved his ass by writing an assisted memoir telling of how Madame, even when her husband was downstairs, would “entertain” half the men of Paris, including LeBlanc bringing them up the backstairs led by that daring “tell all” maid. High society was scandalized but moved on after shunning Madame X, giving her a big freeze. (Leblanc landed on his feet since the fussy, prissy Sargent was particular about his paints and claimed that Leblanc was the only one who knew how to mix the blacks, browns and greys for high society set solemnity and when Sargent fled to London before the mob was ready to do him harm he would have LeBlanc ship his colors over by boat thereafter.)     

Laura agreed that she would include the unsavory if nicely sexually gossipy segment of Madame’s saga and we thought that was the start of something big and off-beat. Laura, even I, was not prepared for the bullshit that was to come swirling out of the Internet. It still seems weird even now. Somehow some sexual police, that is the only description that fits, found Laura’s piece which contained as this current piece does, the word “sex” connected with the word “art” in it. This posse of vigilantes, I call them trolls having dealt with the species before although not this particular genus, decided to foul up cyberspace by raining about seven kinds of hell on what she had written. As it turned out this was a network, loose and not organized as far as I could tell, of evangelicals who seem to have plenty of time on their hands fretting that their Johnnies and Janies might actually see the piece and be forever harmed by the connection between some loose woman’s sexual exploits and fine art. Yes, WTF even now. They had called Laura strangely Keil, the devil’s disciple although when we looked up this strange appellation we found it related to a demigod or something in the ancient Zoroastrian religion of what is now Iran. This from people who quoted chapter and verse from the Bible, who claimed high dungeon Christian principles.

That would not be the end of the madness though. The same day we decided to charbroil Sargent I walked by mistake I think, maybe not into. No, wait a minute there is one other thing about Sargent that Laura had to suffer through. Some three-named guy, get this as Laura would say, Arthur Gilmore Doyle, some kind of highbrow descendent of those misbegotten Back Bay bullies who kept the riff-raff out of their temple of culture decided that he had to enter the lists to defend his kindred Sargent from a person who was not an art critic (and never claimed to be). That was not the end of it, far from it this Doyle got up on his high horse about what was my real contribution to the piece, about what John Updike who knew a thing or two about such matters Sargent’s previously unexamined sexual proclivities, maybe an insight into why Sargent painted Madame X so provocatively, ruined her standing and flight up the tough food chain then blew town for safe haven London. Flee to his dear friend Hank James, called Henry by the literary set but not by the sailors down at the Anchor and Chain, a notorious hangout for rough trade aficionados on the Thames.

It was an open secret that Hank and Sargent were more than congenial dinner guests at Lady this or Countess that’s homes and while nobody has had the guts to say so in those hagiographical so-called biographies of either man there is increasing evidence that they shared a “love that dare not speak its name.” I won’t go farther than saying that since those rabid evangelicals are even more worried about homosexuals than about loose high society women when most people these days see it as nobody’s business who you love including Laura and me. Let’s leave it at this for now. W. H. Auden the great English poet and self-acknowledged gay man when that could cause much trouble (witness poor besotted Oscar Wilde and his time in Reading Gaol for proclaiming what he was which broke his spirits) kept pretty close tabs on the gay community in London, and later when he ran away under fire when World War II started, and things heated up in England in splendid exile in America. I am not sure of the genesis of the term but I think he got the idea from Christopher Isherwood of his crowd who was hanging around with Communists, Comintern-ists he called them kept a list of those who he claimed for the “Homintern.” Closeted gay guys (I don’t know about any lesbians maybe Gert Stein kept that list). Near the top of the list of honor in his eyes-Hank and Jack. Enough said.          

Okay back to the Museum of Fine Arts that fateful day which clinched our determination to hold out a new way of looking at art, modern art with all that a post-Freudian, post Jungian world can muster. But first another forebear, another artist who pre-dates modern art but whose theme dovetailed directly into the modern. And I don’t mean apples and pears Cezanne and late grain-stack Monet that is all bells and whistles stuff for the mentally crippled art cabal members Laura has already mentioned-the freaking collectors, curators, directors, gallery owners and worst, worst of all the tour guides who merely parrot whatever the party line is for the moment like some old-time Stalinist hacks beaming about socialist realism (or else long lonely nights in Siberia strangely except for the cold the same fate as those who don’t toe the line here and are banished to fight over the Velvet Elvis concession at local flea markets as Laura so aptly do the matter). Jesus. 

Furtively looking for that welcome Kahlo addition as I have already mentioned we needed to confront straight up John Singer Sargent and his cabal. Wrongly sensing that we should go right rather than left to the gallery we wound up almost face to face with John White Alexander’s Isabella, and the Pot of Basil (so-called). The minute Laura and I saw the painting we were halted in our steps by some unknown force. Laura said she was struck by the carnality of the model’s pose and affect. As was I but there is more to the story.              

Laura ordered me to read the caption that goes with some paintings which I did. According to legend, from the Renaissance this Isabella was the beautiful ethereal daughter of a wealthy landowner who fell in love with her father’s majordomo or whatever the called the slave-driver who kept the peasants looking downward to reap and sow the land-owner’s crops. She had two ne’er-do-well brothers who spent all their time swilling wine, chasing chaste peasant girls and piling up debts at the gambling tables and whorehouses. If she married the majordomo they would have to go to work or start robbing on the dark roads late at night for their kale. So they did what an desperate deadbeats would do-killed him, cut off his head and as was the custom buried it in some unknown spot. They told Isabella that the majordomo had run off with some comely gal from town but she had her doubts. And she was right to have them since one night she overheard the brothers talking to some strange women, gypsies then now Roma, who had heard that they had a severed head and would they sell it. Greedily they sold it, or were about to, when a couple of paid assassins killed them as they digging up the severed head to sell to the waiting gypsies. Isabella had her revenge.

That is the public part of the story. What never got told was that Isabella connected with the Roma women not to sell them her lover’s beloved if severed head but to inquire about their purposes. That was when they told her they were part of an ancient cult, what we today would call a kinky cult no question which revered and swooned, that swooned part important, over severed heads. One of the Roma women said it started with Salome of the seven veils and her wanton lust for beheaded John the Baptist (this before they sainted him up). Isabella later found out once she was knee-deep in cult history and ritual herself that it went back further than that almost back to the Garden. Sometime after Adam had Eve grab the rotten apple and asked to take a hike from lovely Eden which we have beeni paying for ever since, but before the deluge. Whatever or whenever it was the ritual was key. The women, and it was all women, would be doped up, usually some form of opium and in that state would wantonly, sorry for using the same word twice but it the only one that conveys how they became ecstatic, and began caressing their lover’s head remains. Or in Isabella’s case since she was a novice and not born to the cult the jar which contained that beloved head.         

Laura originally refused to believe in the cult, in the history or practice. Or in that hard fact that it existed in Alexander’s time and in places like Saudi Arabia, or any place where the lord high executioner cuts off heads for a fee, today. Then I took her for a tour of a few rooms where artists had done various renditions of the sexual ecstasy of women in a trance swooning away. Crazy stuff right. Laura wanted to just let it go, maybe write a couple of things about thwarted romance in the dark ages, stuff like that. That was before I gave her the coup de grace-the back story. 

Sure Isabella, or Alexander’s model, mistress if I know that bastard was in ecstatic caress of the jar. But the whole thing about basil and symbol of love stuff was bullshit, was for public consumption for the gullible or sensitive art lover. Was some well-paid press agent’s nuttiness and if I know the bastard it was Alexander himself who put him up to it to fool the Brahmins who would look at the thing sideways if they knew the truth. What struck me first was that the plants in the jar were not basil but poppies, the basic material for opium, and bong opium dreams. I knew something was wrong with the whole scene because I am something of an expert or was on drugs having during the Summer of Love, 1967 period and during my subsequent Vietnam military service ingested every imaginable drug-and combination. I probably only survived Vietnam, maybe the Summer of Love too by being opium high, bong high. That led me to the stuff about the cult and its ancient and current roots. Once I started in on the drug angle Laura was won over almost immediately since she of all people knows I know my drugs. (Funny story Laura when she first smoked marijuana back in college had never smoked anything before and took a huge drag. She almost couldn’t stop coughing what she didn’t know until later was that even guys like me coughed our brains out the first time we did a joint. That experience knocked her out of the drug wars though.)   
        
Here is the kicker though when Laura went public with the knowledge about Isabella and the kinky cult, about Alexander and his mistress model being devotees as well not only did the trolls go crazy with lust and Biblical quotes up the ying-yang but started up on that Keil business again. Something like shoot the messenger if you don’t like the message. That part we were getting used to and stopped even bothering to read their screeds except to have a laugh but when high-brow Arthur Gilmore Doyle entered the lists defending Alexander he was as mean as any Art News professional art critic. Defended his forbears’ class of which Alexander was a consummate member against the charges of kinky sex, opium dreams and unnatural lusts. Apparently he hadn’t read Alexander’s diaries which some thoughtful reader had made mention of where he admitted that he and Ilsa, that dream-infused model, were high as kites at the time he was painting that grand painting. Admitted he had a jones, an opium jones which lasted for many years until he went into what today would be called a twelve-step program. Finally to post-haste vindicate my contention dear sweet Johnny admitted that he looked into joining a kinky cult devoted to worshipping the severed head. Problem: no state was then executing people via the sword and he didn’t have enough dough to go to Paris and see what the action was like there. Case closed.      


The firestorm over that was brutal or so Laura thought, poor Laura who has not been through these troll wars now a feature on the Internet as the signs of civil war in America turn from the cold of the last couple of decades to something undefined as yet but hotter. See I knew this evangelical crowd, the base of the trolls on this series although I am still amazed that they caught on to this site. I would have expected them to maybe harass Ralph Nadar or Al Gore about climate change or go after abortion providers aka baby killers in their lexicon. But no they have to pick on someone who is just going off the grid and grind a little about other ways of looking at art, modern art in the post-camera world now post digital camera world that the silly idea of a search for pure abstraction, saying fuck you a la Picasso and friends to the relationship between line and form, and a big raspberry for any form at all, all color all day. Here’s the beauty the one Clement Greenberg, no, Harold Rosenberg lived and died by, art for art’s sake. One of the lamest of the lame arguments for doing the do with art even lamer than that sublime stuff Greenberg was busting at the seams about. All this to lead into the artist, at least the most well-known artist who claimed to be doing his oils for art’s sake. James Abbott McNeill Whistler, you know Whistler’s mother’s son who pieced her off as some symphony in black and white or was it grey. Whistler and his The White Girl the painting that interested Laura when we went to the National Gallery and was mesmerized by that effort.

Of course Whistler’s art for art’s sake was a fraud, a hustle and The White Girl is a case in point. (By the way I dared only used Whistler’s four name pedigree once because Laura probably would go down to DC and burn an effigy before the painting for she sees red every time she sees that strung out name stuff.) Laura got caught up, and correctly if not completely, in looking at the painting of the girl in white who happened to be what were called one of Whistler’s “mistresses” in polite English society, the painting buying segment of polite society where he labored and seeing the struggle between some virginal naivete and the real world represented by that wolf’s head and fur at her feet. As far as she went that was about right and would make a good sales pitch to an ambivalent potential buyer.

But here, as usual with Whistler, is what is also going on in that polite society, the male segment, when they are not buying paintings for whatever evil purpose, the equivalent to 19th century porn for the prissy boys in some cases. Everybody knows, knew Whistler was hard on his women, those so-called mistresses he had on every hand. What is less well known is that he was a notorious if discreet pimp. Pimp pure and simple a bunch of moody misty color-coded paintings were not going to keep him in the lavish lifestyle he longed for. This painting’s other purpose is as an ad for his services, his escort service in modern parlance. This is what Laura missed and many others would too. That wolf’s head has long, has been since the days of the Whore of Babylon been the symbol that the woman, in the old days courtesan was open for business. For a price. Laura at first laughed and then I showed her the translation from Aramaic about the meaning of the combination of posed woman and wolf’s head. She agreed, much to her later sorrow and harassment by those harpy evangelicals who have not been completely burned over yet, to include this revelation in her piece. She got the usual barrage of Keil, servant of the devil bullshit and fearmongering that their kids will see such filth. That my friends is really what art for art’s sake is about.

After the last flurry of troll traffic in the aftermath of the Whistler revelations with its tawdry sexual implications Laura, who is of the two of us the more sensitive and the least use to the uneven battles in the public square when the trolls, crazies and holy goofs get on their high horses, was ready to throw in the towel. (I have her permission to mention this as maybe both a cautionary tale and a way to steel oneself against the current round of civil war-etched madness.) She had taken the assignment with the idea that she would take some off-beat looks at some art works and wind up maybe sparring with some opponents like Arthur Gilmore Doyle who wanted to whitewash the sex and any scandal out of post-Civil War 19th century American anyway. Now she longs for the day that something like Doyle was around, a guy who at least was interested in art as opposed to using art as a stick to beat the drum about the dangers to the young and impressible complete with the standard End Times warnings that the evangelical horde has decided to make a stand on this series about.  

Laura at least had enough sense especially as the troll trail snowballed out of control, to not answer any of this traffic, and eventually not even bother to read the messages. (After all how many times can you read the eight million quotes, usually contradictory from the Old and New Testaments in order to “prove” you are Keil the devil’s servant, disciple, henchman, whatever on Earth.) Laura though is particularly sensitive to this religious drumbeat. You see she is, was, one of them, had grown up in “burned over” upstate New York, out in farm country where there still are remnants from the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century. Her father was strict Mountain Methodist (an off-shoot of the Wesley boys’ movement which split around the question of adult baptism) and her mother pure Brethren of the Common Life (which split from the Monrovian Tabernacle over how long it took God to create the Earth and how many days of rest are needed-yes I know what the reader is thinking). So she knew all the arguments although that Keil business threw her until I looked it and found it was the devil’s servant on Earth in the Zoroastrian religion of ancient Persia-again I know what the reader is thinking).   

That religious training, that knowledge of what was being thrown at her provided the solution, her good sense solution. See most of these evangelical (including her parents) live in the modern world, partake of its benefits but in their heads are back in the 19th century, back when sex was not spoken of at least in public and at least not in polite society which meant religious society. That provided what would be the solution, if there was to be one. They had gravitated to the series because they thought Laura was challenging their 19th century concepts of sexual purity, of not talking about it basically (not far different in that regard from my own old neighborhood Catholic upbringing where we learned about sex, mostly erroneously and dangerously, out on the peer streets not at home with uptight parents who did us a great disservice on that score and put some of us at extreme risk with what were then called “shot-gun weddings” or worse of that was not a solution then the poor bedraggled girl having to go see “Aunt Emma” somewhere out on the prairie the poor girl usually to ashamed to come back or more likely the parents too ashamed to have her come back). All Laura did, and I agreed, was move to 20th century art, post-Freudian art since those holy goofs knew from their respective preachers that all such art was filth and degenerate (sound familiar?). That did the trick once she did her piece on Edward Hopper who is anathema to that whole evangelical crowd as nothing but a dirty old man posing as an artist. Not a peep after that. Unfortunately, once she moved on she lost sparring partner Doyle as well. (He too apparently only cared about the 19th century art scene of his forbears and probably heard the same spiel about modern art and blew town once his temperature returned to normal.)               


But not to worry there are other, always others to take up the cudgels in the cultural worlds where everything in the final analysis is a matter of opinion, of taste and if not that then some social or financial issue. Enter one Clarence Dewar, now, I think, the chief art critic at Art Today and if not at least a professional gun art critic. It is unfortunate that Clarence decided to tackle the subject of 20th century art because what he didn’t know was the relationship, here the professional relationship between Laura and me as her “unofficial adviser.” See I knew Clarence in the old days, in the days when I worked as de facto editor at the East Bay Other out in California (not paid as an editor but more like a free-lance stringer). Those were the days when Clement Greenberg was the lead dog in the art world. The days when he would go on and on about the search for “the sublime” in modern art and heading toward pure abstraction, stuff like that. Clarence had been his student, an acolyte, really as it turned out his shill on the West Coast. I had to fire one Clarence Dewar for a very simple reason-plagiarism. He would take some article Greenberg had written in one of the trendy art journals, clip off the title and submit it under his name. I would have been none the wiser but my old colleague Sandy Salmon, not Seth Garth as Laura had thought although if Seth had seen the article he would have blew the whistle as well, noticed that one of Dewar’s articles looked very familiar. It turned out that it was an article that Greenberg had written for Art Today. I had egg over my face, but I kicked Clarence’s ass out onto the street with relish.

So now some forty years later having apparently wormed his way up the art world food chain he is back to tell Laura she is no art critic. Which neither she nor I mercifully claim to be. Clarence if you have read Laura’s torching reply to him has never got off that “sublime” theory that he cribbed from his teacher Greenberg. Somehow he saw the sublime, meaning something higher meaning almost undefinable, in Edward Hopper’s unjustly famous Nighthawks of 1942 (others of his works like Morning do deserve fame believe me). Laura and I although we have had a disagreement over the nature of the narrative have agreed that this is centrally about old-fashioned sex, and maybe sexual frustration in line with our take on serious 20th century art. By the way I would check old copies of the various art journals around to see if Clarence once again didn’t crib one of Greenberg’s old articles in responding to Laura’s article.     
           
I mentioned to Laura when Clarence’s article surfaced after telling her what I knew about from the old days with him that we had not seen the last of him now that he had whetted his base appetite at her expense. This before my expose here. Laura and I had gone down to D.C. for a conference, this before the December government shut-down which closed the publicly-funded museums, and is our, really my wont we to the National Gallery of Art on the Mall. Went to see some French paintings from the early 20th century but also wound up seeing an on-going Jackson Pollock exhibition featuring his hightide of his too short career Number 31. Laura was enthralled with the piece and for once was not demur and yelled out to me that the piece “reeked of sex,” her expression. I had thought the same thing but had not had a chance to get my words out. Laura blushed not about what she thought which was true but that she had frightened a couple of old biddies who were viewing the painting without really understanding what the hell the thing was about.

Enter Clarence to not only throw in his two-bit theory about the sublime nature of the work but to cite it as an example of the continuing (and assumedly progressive) trend in modern art toward pure abstraction, toward breaking line from form to put the matter another way. Naturally where Laura saw primordial sexual expression Clarence blasted that as some much ill-conceived hogwash for the struggle for pure abstraction was what Pollock was trying to achieve. Again straight Greenberg although probably not plagiarized this time. This is where the back-story comes in, the part that Clarence either consciously suppressed, was not aware or hadn’t bother to check the Greenberg archives.

Everybody who knows anything about Pollock’s work methods knows that after years of struggling with booze, pills and whatever he could get his hands on that his paramour Lee Krasner, by the way a very good artist in her own right, forced him out of hell-hole New York City where he was drowning artistically. Took him to the Sound where he did his work in a little shed nailing the canvas to the floor and then doing his drip thing. The question particularly around Number 31 is what his idea was, what was he working out subconsciously in his mind, and body. Anybody who seriously looks at the work knows, as Laura and I knew, that Pollock was in some deep sexual mood on this one (not on all his dripping but more on that some other time). The question is was he alone with those cans of Benjamin Moore or doing more than that. Was Lee out there with him on this one or was he alone. The answers to these questions are important on this piece and to our general theory since recent tests through the beauties of the Internet and other technologies have shown not only paints but human bodily fluids-and tiny pieces of condom. That Mister Dewar would make for a very different definition of sublime. Indeed.

Now I can go back into the shadows.    




On The 60th Anniversary Of The Cuban Revolution *In Defense Of The Cuban… Music

Click on the headline to link to a "YouTube" film clip of Ibrahim Ferrer performing his Afro-Cuban music.

CD Review

Buena Vista Social Club, produced by Ry Cooder, Nonesuch Records, 1997


Usually when I write about Cuba in this space it is to review something about Fidel Castro, the July 26th Movement , or Che as part of the defense of the Cuban revolution and the struggle to break the American blockade that has lasted since the early days of the revolution and makes no sense whatsoever today. But enough of politics, as least direct politics, for a minute. Here I review the, mainly, pre-revolution music as it has survived in post-revolutionary Cuba. Ry Cooder has produced this CD, as well as a well done film documentary, as part of an appreciation of the world music movement that has found a niche on the musical scene.

The centerpiece here is the ‘discovery’ of the late Ibraham Ferrer and the traditional Cuban music associated with old Havana, with the old sangria religious rituals, and with the very real Buena Vista Social Club (a club house that has physically seen better days). Along the way we find that there is a very nice and thriving continuation of this old time music that Americans, for a time, got to hear as Ferrer toured the United States in the wake of the Cooder film documentary and the release of this CD. The booklet that accompanies this CD fills in the gaps about the sources of the music (in Cuban slavery/sugar cane days) and of the instruments used that are slightly different from the ones used here and also gives English translations of the Spanish lyrics. Dance away to this stuff.

Remember Attica Blood in the Water The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy by Heather Ann Thompson (Pantheon, 2016) A Review

Workers Vanguard No. 1103
13 January 2017
Remember Attica
Blood in the Water
The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy
by Heather Ann Thompson
(Pantheon, 2016)
A Review
On the morning of 9 September 1971, nearly 1,300 inmates—predominantly black and Puerto Rican—took over the state prison at Attica, New York. Four days later 29 of them lay dead, cut down in a hail of bullets fired by New York State Police, sheriffs and corrections officers. Governor Nelson Rockefeller gave the order. President Richard Nixon cheered them on. In the aftermath, the surviving prisoners were subjected to hideous torture and later charged with a total of 1,300 crimes. Among these were kidnapping and, most obscenely, unlawful imprisonment based on taking prison guards hostage, ten of whom were gunned down by Rockefeller’s stormtroopers when they retook the prison.
For many years, Democratic and Republican administrations in Albany, along with the courts, have covered up much of the truth of what took place at Attica, assisted by the same capitalist press that peddled the lie that the prisoners shot the guards. A significant part of that shroud has been peeled back by Heather Ann Thompson in her recent book, Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy. Thompson’s book brings to life the dignity and humanity of the prisoners who were treated as little more than dirt by Rockefeller and his ilk. She describes in vivid detail the dehumanizing conditions that gave rise to the rebellion and the racist venom that ran from the governor’s mansion down to the cops and prison guards who hunted down the uprising’s leaders. Thompson got her own sampling of that venom for naming the prison guards who carried out assassinations and torture.
Thompson’s comprehensive history is a result of her many years of diligent archival research and a bit of good fortune in uncovering key sources that had been suppressed. As she notes, “The most important details of this story have been deliberately kept from the public. Literally thousands of boxes of documents relating to these events are sealed or next to impossible to access.” Regarding the most explosive documents she uncovered, Thompson says, “All of the Attica files that I saw in that dark room of the Erie County courthouse have now vanished.”
For millions around the world, Attica became a potent symbol of rebellion against brutal repression—and a stark emblem of racist state murder. To this day it continues to inspire struggles against the racist degradation of black people inside and outside of prison walls. The first issue of Workers Vanguard (October 1971) led with the headline “Massacre at Attica.” We stated bluntly: “The brutal, bloody murderers of Attica are none other than the ruling class of this society,” saying further:
“Rockefeller cut down the Attica prisoners in the manner of his father and grandfather before him—ruthlessly and to protect the system from which his profits spring. From the murder of the Ludlow miners to the present, this family has carried the policies of the armed fist over the entire globe.... The Rockefeller name and the Rockefeller practice symbolize, more than any other, the American capitalist class—a class that will stop at nothing to extend and protect its profitable holdings.”
Attica was an explosion waiting to happen. The 2,200 men warehoused in a facility built for 1,600 were routinely beaten by guards, locked in cells 16 hours a day, rationed one sheet of toilet paper daily, one bar of soap a month and one shower per week—even in the heat of summer. Among the main grievances was censorship of reading materials—no newspapers, very few books, and nothing at all to read in Spanish. It wasn’t an absolute ban—the prison authorities mocked the prisoners by supplying magazines such as Outdoor LifeField and StreamAmerican Home and House Beautiful.
Hours after the revolt began, L.D. Barkley, a 21-year-old Black Panther Party member imprisoned for violating parole by driving without a license, read out the prisoners’ powerful declaration: “We are men! We are not beasts and we do not intend to be beaten or driven as such.”
The prisoners called for the minimum wage for prison work (they were paid slave wages of between 20 cents and one dollar per day), accompanied by an end to censorship and restrictions on political activity, religious freedom, rehabilitation, education and decent medical care. They expressed solidarity with the Vietnamese workers and peasants as well as others fighting U.S. imperialism. The main demand was amnesty for participating in the rebellion, along with “speedy and safe transportation out of confinement, to a Non-Imperialist country.” Most likely in mind were Cuba, where the capitalist rulers had been overthrown and a bureaucratically deformed workers state led by Fidel Castro established, or Algeria, a capitalist state governed by left nationalists that had given refuge to Black Panthers in exile.
As Thompson points out, many of the prisoners at Attica were veterans of eruptions over similar conditions at Manhattan’s Tombs detention center and the prison in Auburn, New York, the prior year. The bitter anger that was about to explode at Attica was displayed 19 days earlier when word spread through the cells that prison authorities at California’s San Quentin prison had assassinated Black Panther Party member George Jackson on 21 August 1971. The next day, over 800 Attica inmates marched silently into breakfast wearing black armbands and held a fast in protest. California prison officials had targeted Jackson, along with W.L. Nolen and Hugo Pinell, for forging solidarity of black, Latino and white prisoners. New York officials were no less alarmed by the interracial unity growing among Attica’s inmates.
The prison revolt reflected the growing ferment and struggles taking place outside prison walls, not least the “black power” movement and radical protests against the war in Vietnam. Many of the black inmates identified with the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (BPP) and Puerto Ricans looked to the Young Lords, which was inspired by the Panthers. Playing a leading role in the rebellion was Sam Melville, a white member of the Weather Underground who was serving 18 years for placing explosives in government buildings in protest against the war in Vietnam. As Thompson observes, the presence of such activists “offered Attica’s otherwise apolitical men—like [Frank] Big Black Smith—a new understanding of their discontents and a new language for articulating them.” Smith ended up leading the prisoners’ security force, made up largely of Black Muslims. His group treated the prison guards taken hostage with a humanity that the prisoners had been denied.
For a long time before Blood in the Water, the biggest window into what took place at Attica came from Tom Wicker’s A Time to Die. Wicker, a New York Times reporter, along with radical attorney William Kunstler, was among the outside observers whom the prisoners demanded to negotiate through rather than directly with prison and state authorities. Prison officials granted this one demand, intending to use the observers to convince the prisoners to release the hostages and surrender without amnesty. To his credit, BPP leader Bobby Seale, whom the prisoners also sought as an observer, uniquely refused to be involved in attempts to nudge the inmates toward surrender. Seale made clear the BPP position that “all political prisoners who want to be released to go to non-imperialistic countries should be complied with.”
The retaking of Attica began in the morning of September 13 with a cloud of CN and CS gas dropped from a helicopter that covered every prisoner with a nauseating, incapacitating powder and it ended with a bloodbath. The rebellion’s leadership paid dearly. Barkley, Melville and others were assassinated in the prison yard. Surviving prisoners, including the wounded, were stripped naked, made to crawl through the mud and the blood, then lined up to run a gantlet over broken glass and be beaten by cops and guards wielding what they called their “n----r sticks.” After being threatened with castration, Big Black Smith was forced to lie on a table for five hours with a football tucked under his chin, under threat of being shot if it rolled loose.
For the capitalist ruling class, Attica had to be crushed with particular vengeance because the rebels had begun to see their struggle in political and even revolutionary terms. One of Thompson’s discoveries is Nixon’s celebration of the bloodbath: “I think this is going to have a hell of a salutary effect on future prison riots.... Just like Kent State had a hell of a salutary effect” (referring to the 4 May 1970 National Guard killing of four students protesting the invasion of Cambodia—an extension of U.S. imperialism’s dirty war against the heroic Vietnamese workers and peasants). Nixon added, “They can talk all they want about force, but that is the purpose of force.”
Attica Nation
Thompson, a historian at the University of Michigan and expert on mass incarceration, is particularly motivated by prison reform. She notes that the immediate aftermath of the Attica revolt saw some improvements in food, medical care, clothing, mail censorship and number of showers permitted. However, as she points out, this was followed by an “unprecedented backlash against all efforts to humanize prison conditions in America.”
Inmates today continue to be used as slave labor, face censorship of political literature and conditions at least as dehumanizing and sadistic, including the increasing use of solitary confinement—universally recognized as a form of torture. Brutality by prison guards is a daily fact of life, especially for the black and Latino victims disproportionately singled out for discipline.
The backlash to which Thompson refers is one expression of the bipartisan rollback of the limited democratic gains for black people attained by the liberal-led civil rights movement. Its most glaring manifestation for the past three decades has been the mass incarceration of black people, largely a consequence of the “war on drugs.” This overt war on black people was accompanied by escalating cop terror against the ghettos and barrios.
Today’s plethora of drug laws is an outgrowth of the state repression under the “war on crime” kicked off by Democratic president Lyndon Johnson’s 1968 “Safe Streets Act” and Nixon’s 1970 “Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act” and carried on by Democratic and Republican administrations since. The number of people languishing in U.S. prisons and jails, 2.2 million, is six times what it was in 1971. The costs of maintaining this vast prison complex have led to calls for easing up on the war on drugs.
Prisons are the concentrated expression of the depravity of this society. They are a key instrument in coercing, torturing and brutalizing those who have been cast off as the useless residue of a system rooted in exploitation and racial oppression. The deindustrialization of much of the U.S. that began in the late 1960s drove millions of black people out of the workforce and into the ranks of the permanently outcast. In the calculations of the American bourgeoisie, a substantial part of the black population, who used to provide labor for the auto plants and steel mills, is simply written off as an expendable population. Having condemned black as well as Latino youth to desperate poverty, the rulers whipped up hysteria painting the ghettoized poor as criminal “superpredators,” whom cops can gun down with impunity, and for whom no sentence is too long, no prison conditions too harsh. This demonization of the black population has served to deepen the wedge between white and black workers in a period of virtually no class struggle.
Marxists support the struggle for any demand that meets the immediate needs of prisoners. But under capitalism no reforms can fundamentally alter the repressive nature of the prisons. Along with the cops, military and courts, prisons are a pillar of the capitalist state, whose basic function is to maintain, through force or threat of force, the rule of the capitalist class and its economic exploitation of the working class. In the U.S., where racial oppression is at the core of the capitalist system, any alleviation of prison conditions must be linked to the fight against black oppression in general. We fight to abolish the prison system, which will be done only when the capitalist order—with its barbaric state institutions—is shattered by a proletarian socialist revolution that establishes a planned, collectivized economy with jobs and quality, integrated housing and education for all.
Thompson’s sympathies clearly lie with the Attica prisoners. Yet she evinces a soft spot for the prison guards, whom she sees as victims as well. Her poster boy for humanizing the guards is Mike Smith, a 22-year-old former machinist apparently liked by the prisoners and sympathetic to their demands. Smith, after being taken hostage by the prisoners, was shot by the cops and grievously wounded. Thompson writes, “Like so many other small town boys who had grown up in rural New York Mike needed to make a living, and prisons were the going industry.” Thompson also gives voice to the guards taken hostage and the families of the ten of them whom Rockefeller’s assassins gunned down, who resent the fact that the surviving Attica prisoners won a paltry monetary settlement from the state after nearly three decades.
As Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky pointed out 85 years ago, the worker who becomes a policeman in the service of the capitalist state is a bourgeois cop, not a worker, an admonition no less applicable to prison guards. As we noted at the time of the Attica massacre, “These despicable racist guards are despised even by the ruling class that cynically uses them. The governor not only served notice on the prisoners that rebellion does not pay, and rebellion linked with revolutionary ideas means certain death, but he had a message for the guards too: Keep the upper hand or else!”
The basic function of the prisons is lost on the liberal academic Thompson, whose call for prison reform envisions a commonality of interests between inmates and prison guards—a relationship akin to that of slave and overseer. In a 2011 paper, “Rethinking Working-Class Struggle Through the Lens of the Carceral State: Toward a Labor History of Inmates and Guards,” she declares, “It is time once again for the American working class to pay attention to penal facilities as sites of productive labor and wage competition and to recognize that its destiny is tied in subtle but important ways to the ability of inmates as well as prison guards to demand fair pay and safe working conditions.” Thompson lauds the return of prison guards to municipal unions, such as the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME).
What, then, are “safe working conditions” for prison guards? In our 1971 article, we sharply criticized Jerry Wurf, the AFSCME president, as he threatened a “slowdown” by union guards after the Attica massacre:
“Wurf demanded more and better riot equipment—helmets, tear gas and masks, to be borrowed from police departments if necessary, and hiring of more guards. Yet he had the effrontery to maintain, ‘We’re not at war with the inmates; the state of New York is at war with them.’ What forces does the state of New York employ to make war on the inmates if not the cops and guards Wurf is happy to represent?... No union can represent both workers and the sworn servants of the capitalist class, the police and prison guards.”
The increasing prominence of cops and prison guards—workers’ class enemies—in the shrinking union movement underscores the need for ousting the pro-capitalist bureaucrats and forging a class-struggle leadership in the basic organs of workers struggle.
Three years before L.D. Barkley read out the Attica Brothers’ powerful declaration, striking black sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee, famously walked picket lines with signs declaring, “I am a man.” Today, the racist capitalist ruling class continues to treat black people as if they were less than human and their lives don’t matter. But there is a reservoir of social power in the organized working class, in which black workers, who make up the unions’ most loyal and militant sector, remain disproportionately represented. Under revolutionary leadership, black workers, who form an organic link to the anger of the oppressed ghetto poor, will play a vanguard role in the struggles of the entire U.S. working class. It is the purpose of the Spartacist League to build a workers party that links the fight for black freedom to the struggle for proletarian state power. Workers rule on a world scale will open the road to a communist future in which the modern instruments of incarceration and death will be discarded as relics of a decaying social order that deserved only to perish.

In Honor Of John Brown Late Of Harpers Ferry-1859- *Those Black Militants Who Fought For Our Communist Future Are Kindred Spirits-Dangerfield Newby Of Harpers Ferry

Click on the headline to link to a Wikipedia entry for Dangerfield Newby.

February Is Black History Month


Every January, as readers of this blog are now, hopefully, familiar with the international communist movement honors the 3 Ls-Lenin, Luxemburg and Liebknecht, fallen leaders of the early 20th century communist movement who died in this month (and whose untimely deaths left a huge, irreplaceable gap in the international leadership of that time). January is thus a time for us to reflect on the roots of our movement and those who brought us along this far. February is Black History Month and is a time for reflection on our black forebears who brought us along this far. In order to give a fuller measure of honor to our fallen forbears this February , and in future Februarys, this space will honor others who have contributed in some way to the struggle for our communist future. That future classless society, however, will be the true memorial to their sacrifices.

Note on inclusion: As in other series on this site (Labor’s Untold Story, Leaders Of The Bolshevik Revolution, etc.) this year’s honorees do not exhaust the list of every possible communist worthy of the name. Nor, in fact, is the list limited to Bolshevik-style communists. There will be names included from other traditions (like anarchism, social democracy, the Diggers, Levellers, Jacobins, the black liberation struggle here and elsewhere, etc.) whose efforts contributed to the international struggle. Also, as was true of previous series this year’s efforts are no more than an introduction to these heroes of the class struggle. Future years will see more detailed information on each entry, particularly about many of the lesser known figures. Better yet, the reader can pick up the ball and run with it if he or she has more knowledge about the particular exploits of some communist militant, or to include a missing one.

Out In The Be-Bop Drive-In Theater Night-Circa 2015-With Laura Perkins In Mind

Out In The Be-Bop Drive-In Theater Night-Circa 2015-With Laura Perkins In Mind 






From The Pen Of Bart Webber

Josh Breslin was a man, is a man of institutionalized memories. Part of that came, comes from his long ago minute career as a budding journalist in the alternative media world of the late 1960s and early 1970s when anyone with access to pen and press could, and did, print plenty of interesting material before the hammer fell down and that whole universe fell under the ebb tide of the big bad movement, the counter-revolution as one political wag called it, when the other side, symbolized by the master criminal Richard Milhous Nixon who also happened to be President of the United States, let the whirlwinds of reaction have a field day on our heads. (A couple of the journals that had weathered the storm that he had written for like Rolling Stone which is today just a glossy reprint of Vogue or Vanity Fair for the quasi-hip audience it appeals to in its articles and the consumer-driven advertisements it displays which pay the bill, hence the tiller’s placid reward, and the local Boston Phoenix which went belly up a few years ago after subsisting as a “hook-up” venue do not undermine that ebb tide understanding on the media front.)

Part of Josh’s respect for memory also came from his association with the long gone, long moaned over Pete Markin whom he had met out in San Francisco in the high tide summer of love, 1967 and who came to a bad end in the mid-1970s down in Sonora, Mexico after a high-end drug deal went down the wrong way and he wound up face down in a dusty back alley with a couple of slugs in the back of his head who always, always lived to have about two thousand juicy memory references handy on the off chance that, for example, somebody might quickly need to know Millard Fillmore’s standing among  American Presidents (just above Richard Nixon at last check) and the practice had rubbed off on him.

On a recent night that memory business got a full workout as Josh went back deep into his youth (and the youth of his lady friend, Laura Perkins, who is key to this particular memory flash) returning to the scene of many a youthful misadventure-the still functioning Olde Saco Drive-In up in Maine.              

Drive-In? Well, yes, for those who have only heard about this institution of the high golden age 1950s and 1960s automobile and have no personal knowledge that they really still exist in spots except in “generation of ’68’’ nostalgia movies like American Graffiti  the drive-in. Here’s the skinny (or if you are still in disbelief then go to Wikipedia and check the information out). Back when everybody was dying to have a car from old grand-pappies to barely sixteen year old boys (and it was mainly boys, girls were usually okay grabbing the family car for a night out with the girls, a night “cruising’ the boulevards looking for the heart of Saturday, looking for boys just as Josh and his crowd were “cruising” looking for girls or sitting, sitting in the front close to some hunk with a “boss” car and glad to be the subject of some salacious  Monday morning girls’ lav gossip) the whole axis of night-life changed once everybody realized that you were no longer tied to the house (or at most the neighborhood), were not tied to constantly eating at home, sleeping at home or watching the new-fangled television or go to the local box movie house. In a car-fixated time you could travel and stay in a motel overnight, you could eat, if you dared, at a drive-in restaurant or while away the evening in the snugness of your automobile at the drive-in theater. Hail god car.   

Of course while anybody, child or adult, could do all those things the drive-in movies became along with the drive-in restaurant one of the moments of the teen ritual, although we were all back then brought up on parents taking their children to the drive-in as an easy way to get out of the house what with a double-feature, a snack bar and a playground to entertain the kiddies. That kids’ stuff is just that. The teen drive-in movie scene is the stuff of nostalgia. Josh wasn’t sure when he stopped going to the drive-in except sometime in the 1970s, wasn’t sure when drive-ins kind of folded up and died away of hubris or indifference at some point that he did not remember (after in some cases serving up some soft-core porn to keep an audience) and wasn’t sure if they even existed anymore. Wasn’t sure that is until he was heading to Portland, Maine for a conference and decided to take Route One instead of U.S. 95 up from his home in Boston.

Now that was no random decision since  Josh had grown up in Olde Saco a few miles south of Portland and had been for a lot of reasons of late in an Olde Saco frame of mind after the passing of Rene Dubois his old high school classmate and runaround corner boy back then. As he worked his way up Route One when he got to Olde Saco he happened to look to the right and there kind of hidden from view was an ancient dilapidated crude handmade sign for the Olde Saco Drive-In and moreover that the place was still open for business. He did not have time to stop but that sign, that memory kind of festered in his mind for a few weeks until he decided to go spent a few days (along with Laura) up at an old friend’s house in Wells (an old friend of Markin’s really from North Adamsville down in Massachusetts where they had grown up which is how he had met Jimmy Jenkins the owner of the place back after the summer of love, 1967). One day Josh fervently asked Laura to “take the ticket, take the ride,” an expression that he used when he wanted them to do something out of the ordinary. And going to a drive-in, the Olde Saco Drive-In was not something that he had done in about forty years so he was really doing a memory stretch. Laura at first didn’t want to go, said she had no history and hence no memory for drive-ins since between her shoulder-to-the-wheel no-nonsense parents not being the drive-in movie types and living out in Podunk in upstate New York where she could not remember if there were drive-ins in the area Josh’s big deal was a deflated balloon to her. But she eventually relented after he promised her to do about fourteen different things from taking her to dinner, cleaning up a laundry list (her laundry list) of stuff, to cooking in return which he took as a fair bargain under the circumstances, so they were off.

Now this drive-in thing back in the day had a certain ritual to it, a Josh and his gang ritual anyway. He had already thought after seeing the old place about the travails of childhood when after a long shift at the MacAdams Textile Mill where his father, Prescott,  worked as a machinist before the mills that sustained the town headed south (first to American South then the world South to places like Indonesia and Singapore in search of that greedy increased profit wrought by cheaper wage packets), and Delores (nee LeBlanc and hence her hometown of Olde Saco one of the work stopping points heading south from native Quebec a generation or two before her own), his mother, both work weary would bundle up he and his four sisters and head to the “Olde Saco” for the night’s double feature, some illicit snacks (you were not supposed to bring your own foods in but what was to stop you and it would not be, despite five Breslin children howls, until he went there with his gang that he would learn of the delights at the snack bar-the buttered drenched slightly stale, maybe popped from the night before, popcorn, the fizz-less sodas sickenly sweetly syrup and caffeine clogged, the desiccated cardboard-like pizza light on cheese, sauce and flavor, the greasy grimy hamburgers only saved by slathered ketchups and mustard, no onions, no, onions if you wanted to go in to that good night with a certain she but more of that later, and the food-free, calorie free hot dogs in their grave-like mushy white flour enriched buns that would become his staple on drive-in nights, his sisters too from what they said, from what they said on their date nights if the guy wanted to get anywhere, anywhere at all with them, no cheapskates need apply their motto), and the playground conveniently located at the  end just below the movie screen where he and his sisters would climb the jungle jim, slide the slide, mangle the see-saw and seek heaven on the swings. Kindly childhood thoughts as almost all children would think (and later measured, nicely measured in his parents favor since they really did not have the surplus dough to spent on such “frills” when the rent was always behind and his mother made something of a secular rosary out of her weekly white envelopes on the kitchen table bill-paying chores always short, always damn short although that remembrance too late to do him, or them, any good since they had been estranged so long).

No, what drove Josh these days were the teenage drive-in movies where he had come of age in the Olde Saco night. Of course it started with larcenous intent (nice legal term courtesy of Sam Lowell, the lawyer friend of Markin also met after they headed back East together in the summer of love year 1967) when the late Rene Dubois, a year older than the rest of the guys since he had just come down from Quebec and was in a special language immersion class (although they didn’t call it that then but something like special needs, or for dumb kids or something) for a year before joining the regular class who got his driver’s license first and more importantly since he worked at La Croix’s Garage over on Main Street after school and on weekends his first car an old beat up ‘53 Chevy that he worked on to bring back to life (as he would do with a succession of cars up to a “boss” ’57 two-toned white and cherry red naturally Chevy that was nothing but a “babe” magnet and not just for teeny-bopper girls either). But before the girls started cluttering up Rene’s life (as they would through four freaking marriages, a bushel of kids, and a bevy of grandkids) he was the “max daddy” of the road taking his corner boys like Josh to the Olde Saco Drive-In.

Here is where the larceny comes in though. In those days admission was something like three dollars a head for the nightly double-feature (Josh urged that he not be quoted on that price for like lots of things these days that number seems to have come out of the mist of time and may be totally wrong but the price cheap anyway although not cheap enough for “from hunger” working class projects kids like him) so what they would do is pig-pile three or four guys in the big ass trunk (occasional sightings of 1950s automobile models still on the road and a recent visit to an automobile museum out in San Diego only confirmed to Josh what he remembered about how big the trunks were then, and how big bad ass the engines were too, and although today’s are quite a bit more efficient there was some psychological lift then in being seen in those big ass cars, certainly the girls would turn their heads something he had not seen anybody with today’s zip cars and minis), maybe depending on size a couple of guys in the rear seat wells so for about  six bucks (remember the guess-aspect please), the admission Rene and whoever was riding shot-gun paid (later correctly split up among the total number admitted since that was the whole point) half the freaking neighborhood got into the show for less than a dollar.

Now one might ask, aside from the silly question of the morality if not the legality of such moves whether the admission booth attendant would not get wise to the whole scene. What are you kidding this poor cluck probably got about a dollar an hour for his or her work and was not worried about playing “copper,” not when that person probably was running the same scam when he or she was going to the drive-in. The important thing is that later, later when it wasn’t about “from hunger” guys but meeting carloads of girls from the neighborhoods who were using the same “technique” sometimes Josh and the boys would con some poor girls into the trunk and since it was tight quarters “cop” a quick feel wherever that stray hand landed (the only really acceptable kind of “copping” when you thought about it) a quick feel and maybe get them “in the mood” for the fogged up window scene every guy dream of.  (Later Josh would tell one and all out in California he blushed more than the girls when he pulled that maneuver although he caught more than his fair share of “in the mood” girls, he was not known by the moniker the “Prince of Love” in the great summer of love night, circa 1967, for nothing).  

Josh laughed when he thought about that silly larceny and that “copping” kids’ stuff but later, come junior and senior years of high school the ritual became much more serious when three was a crowd time, when it was important to be able to separate out a bit and go to what was named the “sweat box” by the local guys, the place where the single guy with a single girl placed their automobile away from the prying carload of younger teen guys or girls and better still from prying eyes of young parents, grown suddenly old and responsible once the kids started coming, shielding their kids from the fogged bound cars at the back of the lot. The “sweat box” was the section where if one asked a quick question about the plot of the film one would get some strange answers while the parties were straightening out their clothes. Josh said if you really thought about it no parent would go within fifty yards of that “passion pit.”

Not all of Josh’s memories of the Olde Saco Drive-In were great big cream puff dreams. Later after the big “cultural revolution” that was the 1960s lost steam guys like Josh (and more dramatically the moaned for late Pete Markin) were left stranded for a while, lost their moorings. Like the time Josh was down on his own luck and forced to sneak back to Olde Saco and stay low for reasons that best not detain us here. Here’s how he told the story:

“Mimi Murphy knew two things, she needed to keep moving, and she was tired, tired as hell of moving, of the need, of the self-imposed need, to keep moving ever since that incident five years ago with her seems like an eternity ago sweet long gone motorcycle boy, Pretty James Preston. Poor Pretty James and his needs, no, his obsessions with that silly motorcycle, that English devil’s machine, that Vincent Black Lightning that caused him more anguish than she did. And she gave him plenty to think about as well before the end. How she tried to get him to settle down a little, just a little, but what was a sixteen old girl, pretty new to the love game, totally new, but not complaining to the sex game, and his little tricks to get her in the mood for that, and forget the settle down thing. Until the next time.

Maybe, if you were from around North Adamsville way, or maybe just Boston, you had heard about Pretty James, Pretty James Preston and his daring exploits back in about 1967 and 1968. Those got a lot of play in the newspapers for months before the end. Before that bank job, the one where as Pretty James used to say all the time, he cashed his check. Yes, the big Granite City National Bank branch in Braintree heist that he tried to pull all by himself, with Mimi as stooge look-out. She had set him up for that heist, or so she thought. No, she didn’t ask him to do it but she got him thinking, thinking about settling down just a little and he needed a big score, not the penny ante gas station and mom and pop variety store robberies that kept them in, as he also said, coffee and cakes but a big payday and then off to Mexico, maybe Sonora, and a buy into the respectable and growing drug trade.

And he almost, almost, got away clean that fatal day, that day when she stood across the street, a forty-five in her purse just in case he needed it for a final getaway. But he never made it out the door. Some rum brave security guard tried to uphold the honor of his profession and started shooting nicking Pretty James in the shoulder. Pretty James responded with a few quick blasts and felled the copper. That action though slowed down the escape enough for the real coppers to respond and blow Pretty James away. Dead, DOA, done. Her sweet boy Pretty James.
According to the newspapers a tall, slender red-headed girl about sixteen had been seen across the street from the bank just waiting, waiting according to the witness, nervously. The witness had turned her head when she heard the shots from the bank and when she looked back the red-headed girl was gone. And Mimi was gone, and long gone before the day was out. She grabbed the first bus out of Braintree headed to Boston where eventually she wound up holed up in a high-end whorehouse doing tricks to make some moving dough. And she had been moving ever since, moving and eternally hate moving. Now, for the past few months, she had been working nights as a cashier in the refreshment stand at the Olde Saco Drive-In Theater to get another stake to keep moving. She had been tempted, a couple of times, to do a little moon-lighting in a Portland whorehouse that a woman she had worked with at her last job, Fenner’s Department Store where she modeled clothes for the rich ladies, had told her about to get a quick stake but she was almost as eternally tired at that prospect as in moving once again.

Then one night Josh came in. Came in for popcorn and a Sprite she remembered, although she did not remember on that busy summer night what the charge was. He kind of looked her over quickly, very quickly but she was aware that he looked her over and, moreover, he was aware that she knew that he had looked her over. The look though was not the usual baby, baby come on look, but a thoughtful look like he could see that she had seen some woes and, well, what of it. Like maybe he specialized in fixing busted-up red-heads, or wanted to. She knew she wasn’t beautiful but she had a certain way about her that certain guys, guys from motorcycle wild boy Pretty James Boy to kind of bookish college guys like this one, wanted to get next to. If she let them. And she hadn’t, hadn’t not since Pretty James. But she confessed to herself, not without a girlish blush, that she had in the universe of looks and peeks that make up human experience looked him over too. And then passed to the next customer and his family of four burgeoning tray-full order of hot dogs, candy, popcorn and about six zillion drinks.

A couple of nights later, a slow night for it was misting out keeping away the summer vacation families that kept the drive-in hopping before each show and at intermission, a Thursday night usually slow anyway before the Friday change of the double-feature, Josh came in again at intermission. This time out of nowhere, without a second’s hesitation, she gave him a big smile when he came to the register with his now familiar popcorn and Sprite. He didn’t respond, or rather he did not respond right away because right behind him there were a couple of high school couples who could hardly wait to get their provisions and get back to their fogged-up car and keep it fogged up. They passed by him and hurried out the door.
Just then over the refreshment stand loudspeaker that played records as background music to keep the unruly crowds a little quiet while they waited for their hamburgers and hot dogs came the voice of Doris Troy singing her greatest hit, Just One Look. Then he broke into a smile, a big smile like he was thinking just that thought that very minute, looked up at the clock, looked again, and looked a third time without saying a word, She gave him a slight flirty smile and said eleven o’clock and at exactly eleven o’clock he was there to meet her. Maybe she thought as they went out the refreshment stand door she would not have to keep moving, eternally moving after all.
A couple of fretful months later one nigh Mimi slipped out the back door of her rooming house over on Atlantic Avenue and Josh never heard from her again. Josh figured that after telling him about Pretty James one lonesome whiskey-drinking night she had to move, keep moving tired or not.”
So not all the old time Olde Saco Drive-In dreams worked out. And in the big scheme of things in Josh’s life, some ups, some downs stirred memories, good or bad, of drive-in movie times would usually rate pretty far down on the list. But these semi-retired days Josh has had time to think about old time things. Like a lot of guys, gals too but he wouldn’t speak for them since he had only talked to his guys about those old days he wished to have a re-run on such things knowing full well that you “can’t go home again,” the past is dead and gone. Hell, didn’t he know that when he tried to rekindle some old high school friendships and wound up giving it up after he realized that time had swept whatever they all had in common away. Know too when he tried that last reconciliation with his family that it was too late. Hell even a simple thing like planning to go to class reunion got all balled up when some old flame, or kind of old flame, wanted to start something up again now that she was “single” (after three divorces) and Josh too (ditto on the divorces, the number as well). So he had had to nix that plan.     

And that is where Laura came in, Laura who had “saved” him from some tiresome lonely old age when they finally got together, finally figured they were “soulmates” as she called it (and he agreed).  See Josh figured some things maybe can’t be worked out from the past but something simple like a trip down memory lane at the Olde Saco Drive-In might be a kick. Like was mentioned before Laura was very cool to the idea but since they were staying nearby, the weather was warm and the double-bill (yeah, they kept the double-bill tradition alive) while not her usual arty films were probably passable flicks she finally agreed. So on a Wednesday night they drove the twenty miles or so up to Olde Saco from Wells with a certain amount of excitement now that they had decided to do the thing (Laura with her drive-in-less youth was now curious about the whole ritual).

When Josh drove up to the admissions booth he noticed that the old standard per carload idea was also still in effect, verifying what he had already told Laura about the old time larcenies. (By the way he can confirm that times had changed, that inflation had worked its ways in the forty or fifty years that have passed since now a carload was twenty dollars and that is a number that he had no trouble remembering since it was his treat.) As he passed his money along he kiddingly mentioned to the attendant that he had twelve people in the trunk but instead of some incomprehension on his part the kid told Josh that he had a few nights before had to check a couple of trunks and found them filled with teenagers. The tradition lives! (Although Josh felt some chagrin later over the kid playing “copper” on the deal).         

As Josh and Laura found a spot, a little out of the way since they had passed a number of carloads of families with kids not sitting in the cars like the old days but spread out in front of their spots with lawn chairs so they could have a little quiet. Josh remarked that except for some overgrown grass the place looked pretty much the same as in the old days with a few exceptions. First off there were no speakers, you know, the ones on the posts that you clipped to your slightly opened front door window (and half the time in your rush to get out of the place in less than an hour as the traffic jam began at the exit you forgot the damn thing and not a few would be down on the ground after a night’s work). Nowadays, as Laura noticed on the screen, you tuned into a numbered station on your car radio. Okay, progress can’t be stopped and those silly speakers were really a nuisance. Another thing was that the old time playground that he and his sisters played in as kids were gone, replaced by a couple more rows of car spots. The most striking thing though was, probably as a matter of saving dough, the refreshment stand area looked almost exactly as it had, except maybe a new coat of paint about ten years ago, when he spied Mimi behind the counter back in the 1970s with the same “menu.” (Don’t tell Laura, please don’t tell Laura that Josh had some pangs about Mimi on seeing that stand, okay).

Actually the most striking thing about the evening though was not the same old stand but that there was not a speck of an indication that the old “sweat box” section was still around. And it made sense when he and Laura were talking about the subject during intermission. Kids have about twenty other ways of entertaining themselves, are more committed to mall-rat-dom and other locales these days so things do move on. Josh had not expected any such replication although it would have heartened him if it had. It was okay and they had a nice evening.

Hey, what about the double-feature, what about the movies. Well, Josh said he was not sure but he thought one was a spy movie, something out of the Cold War, and the other was a flipped out romance. And he said Laura agreed. When he named the two titles though when I checked they had nothing to do with spies or romances, one was a star-wars type movie, the other a gangster movie. Yeah, some things never change at the drive-in, well almost never except Josh complained about how hard it was to maneuver these days with these damn bucket car seats and the console in the middle, and about how they forgot to bring paper towels to wipe off the fog from the windshields.           


Poet's Corner- Langston Hughes' "One-Way Ticket"

Click on the headline to link to a YouTube film clip of a reading of Langston Hughes' One-Way Ticket.


“I pick up my life
And take it with me
And I put it down in
Chicago, Detroit,
Buffalo, Scranton,
Any place that is
North and East,
And not Dixie.
“I pick up my life
And take it on the train
To Los Angeles, Bakersfield
Seattle, Oakland, Salt Lake—
Any place that is
North and West,
And not South.
“I am fed up
With Jim Crow laws,
People who are cruel
And afraid,
Who lynch and run,
Who are scared of me
And me of them.
“I pick up my life
And take it away
On a one-way ticket—
Gone up North,
Gone out West,
Gone!”

Poet's Corner-Langston Hughes-Easy Boogie




… he spied her across the room the minute he came in the door, eyed her up and down, and then down and up, and while he was too much of a gentleman to lick his chops, and also knew if she had seen him in such a foolish pose he would be sleeping alone that night or with some cheap pick-up floozy ready to roll over for a guy with some dough, some good liquor and reefer, and a line of patter to get her out of her panties (not hard when it came to floozy time he knew, knew only too well) he did so in his. Not some much beautiful as fetching, and fetching in the long haul was usually preferable. Yes, one look at her, one one-over (really twice over) told him that, told him too that he needed to be cool, cool enough to stay a little aloof while she was up at the stand in front of that band singing, singing like some god-struck angel face now that he had stopped looking up and down and started to figure out what he needed to do when intermission time came.
He knew for instance, that she would require scotch, high-shelf scotch, to soothe those tender vocal cords like some magic elixir. He liked to speculate on the brand, here it seemed to require Haig &Haig Royal Bonded to aid his cause. (He was right when he asked the waitress what she was drinking when he sent a drink over to her table at intermission, and plenty of it too, judging by the way she drank the drink in front of her between songs). He thought about whether she would want to be complimented on her clothes.(She did, talking for a little too long about it until he moved the subject on to her music, that blues jazz mix that she had down pat, very pat). Or whether telling her that she had a fine body (nice shoulders, slim waist, etc) , nice legs, nice well-turned ankles, nice hair, nice, fill in the blank, or any combination of nices, would get him any place.(It did, as she gave him even more meaningful looks as they talked, only be stopped by the call for the next set from Sammy, the combo leader). And of whether he should ask right then whether she wanted a nightcap with him elsewhere later or ask her ask her at the end of the evening. (End of the evening, a wise choice since she kept giving him meaningful little smiles to keep the mood up throughout that last performance.)

Preliminaries over he once again listened to that angel-voice, listened to her phrasing, listened for the pause between the phrasing, and then that slight little snarl of the upper lip as she went into her own blues-drenched version of Rock Me Baby, and looking right at him, right directly at him, when she sang long drawn out phrasing sang, “rock me all night long.” (He did, and she did too.)
… and hence this be-bop poem in celebration



Easy Boogie
Down in the bass
That steady beat
Walking walking walking
Like marching feet.
Down in the bass
They easy roll,
Rolling like I like it
In my soul.
Riffs, smears, breaks.
Hey, Lawdy Mama!
Do you hear what I said?
Easy like I rock it
In my bed!