This space is dedicated to the proposition that we need to know the history of the struggles on the left and of earlier progressive movements here and world-wide. If we can learn from the mistakes made in the past (as well as what went right) we can move forward in the future to create a more just and equitable society. We will be reviewing books, CDs, and movies we believe everyone needs to read, hear and look at as well as making commentary from time to time. Greg Green, site manager
When The Winds Of War Do
Get Stirred Up- Sir Alfred Hitchcock’s “Foreign Correspondent” (1940)-A Film Review
DVD Review
By Sandy Salmon
Foreign Correspondent,
starry Lorraine Day, Joel McCrea, Herbert Marshall, directed by Sir Alfred
Hitchcock, 1940
Seth Garth and Alden
Riley have already gone over in some detail the Sir Alfred Hitchcock problem,
no, the problem of heavyweight male movers and shakers in all walks of upscale
life, here cinema, and their sexually predatory and in some cases criminal
practices toward the women, the professional women, they work with. The problem
of placing in some cinematic perspective the relationship between the cultural
importance of their work and their gutter-worthy personal lives as they affect
other members of the human race. What I want to address is a different Sir
Alfred Hitchcock problem, the problem of using his films in the immediate
pre-World War II period and beyond, a problem that also affected the extreme
bachelor coupling of Sir Sherlock Holmes and Sir John Watson in the same
period, of mixing cinematic values with low-rent propaganda for the Allied, no,
the British side in that epic war. The film under review could stand alone as a
good piece of cinema but is marred toward the end with some “speeches” that
could have been written by Sir Winston Churchill’s speech writers in Britannia’s
darkest hours.
That is all I have to
say about that aspect of the film, Foreign
Correspondent, except that looking backward on the plotline the whole thing
reeked more than a little as a rebuff to the American Firsters like Charles
Lindberg and Homer Martin in order to get America on board the European fiasco.
The start is pretty straight forward in a time when commercial newspapers were
a major source of news about the greater world and not fighting the culture
wars over “fake news,” social media and Everyman’s opinion disguised as
reportage. The editor and owner of the New
York World
wanted to know more
about the impeding war clouds in Europe than the hand-outs from the various
embassies which his current crew of so-called correspondents were spewing forth
between cocktails at five. Enter Johnny Reporter, it could be any name, played
by winsome Joel McCrea, hungry, raw and ignorant of any of the play in Europe
except he had a nose for grabbing some serious news and riding it out like with
a storm.
Assignment one, which
our boy Johnny never got past since this turned out to be his Pulitzer moment,
find out what some old- time peacenik diplomat thinks is going to happen and
what the terms of a peace alliance were all about. No problem as he runs into
the guy he needed to see minute one. Except that meeting started a whole series
of turns and twists which will lead him on a merry, merry goose chase. See the
dippy diplomat got himself “killed” while attending, or going to a attend a
world peace conference sponsored by a British national who is running a peace
party operation, or so the general naïve public think since there is plenty
going on which looks very suspicious after Johnny and another holy goof
reporter working his own angel angles and a naïve if attractive daughter of
said peace operative trace things to a windmill in the boondocks of Holland, in
the outback of the country where the whole fight for peace is taking place.
That dippy diplomat was
not killed but had been taken hostage to get a phrase from the secret peace
agreement which might just have averted the war. (Ho hum, we have been down
that road before when nations are hell-bent on war.) Taken hostage by forces unknown
except they all seen to speak German when given a chance and so the chase in
on. The twists and turns going running round like some second generation
running kind until it becomes inescapable that the peace operative (with that
naive but attractive daughter) is pulling all the strings-is an agent of the
unnamed fascists like a good many other well-bred and snobbish English gentry
who saw Hitler and Mussolini as the saviors against those troublesome workers
who were always asking for something or other. Kept order and trains on time
not necessarily in that order.
Here’s the beauty of the
whole charade, and the political baloney part as well. Once exposed as a
treacherous agent of the night-takers swarming over Europe like vultures our
good English gentleman with the nice manners flees London and with naïve if
attractive daughter in tow heads to, where else, neutral America, once war is
declared on a great looking airplane which seemed like the lap of luxury. Also
on board are the dogged Johnny R, and his buddy intrepid reporter. Out in
neutral waters the airplane is fired upon by a German destroyer and goes down
in the briny drink, the Atlantic. Among the survivors Johnny, Intrepid,
Attractive Daughter and Traitor Blue Dad. As a gesture of his suddenly found
“patriotism” Traitor Blue Dad slips himself into that briny deep, the Atlantic
when the wing of the plane they were floating on couldn’t handle the weight. So
that gesture, fake unlike all the stuff he did for the Nazis and their ilk,
gets him a pass on the traitor list. Baloney, double baloney.
When The Blues Was Dues-Howling At
The Moon-When Howlin’ Wolf Held Forth
From
The Pen Of Bart Webber
One night when Sam Eaton and Ralph
Morris were sitting in the now long gone Johnny D’s over in Somerville, over near the
Davis Square monster Redline MBTA stop sipping a couple of Anchor Steam beers,
a taste acquired by Sam out in Frisco town in the old days on hot nights like
that one waiting for the show to begin Ralph mentioned that some music you
acquired naturally, you know like kids’ songs learned in school. (The Farmer
in the Dell, which forced you a city kid although you might not have
designated yourself as such at that age to learn a little about the dying
profession of family farmer and about farm machinery, Old MacDonald, ditto
on the family farmer stuff and as a bonus the animals of the farm kingdom, Humpty
Dumpty, a silly overweight goof who couldn’t maintain his balance come hell
or high water although you might not have thought of that expression or used it
in the high Roman Catholic Morris household out in Troy, New York where Ralph
grew up and still lives, Jack and Jill and their ill-fated hill
adventure looking for water like they couldn’t have gone to the family kitchen
sink tap for their needs showing indeed whether you designated yourself as a
city kid or not you were one of the brethren, etc. in case you have forgotten.)
Music embedded in the back of your
mind, coming forth sometimes out of the blue even fifty years later (and maybe
relating to other memory difficulties among the AARP-worthy but we shall skip
over that since this is about the blues, the musical blues and not the day to
day getting old blues).
Or as in the case of music in junior
high school as Sam chimed in with his opinion as he thought about switching
over to a high-shelf whiskey, his natural drink of late, despite the hot night
and hot room beginning to fill up with blues aficionados who have come to
listen to the “second coming,” the blues of James Montgomery and his back-up
blues band. That “second coming” referring to guys like Montgomery and Eric
Clapton, now greying guys, who picked up the blues, especially the citified electric
blues after discovering the likes of Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Magic Slim and
James Cotton back in their 1960s youth, made a decent living out of it and were
still playing small clubs and other venues to keep the tradition alive and to
pass it on to the kids who were not even born when the first wave guys came out
of the hell-hole Delta south of Mister James Crow sometime around or after
World War II and plugged their guitars into the next gin mill electric
outlet in places off of Maxwell Street in Chicago, nursing their acts, honing
their skills.
Yeah, that hormonal bust out junior
high weekly music class with Mr. Dasher which made Sam chuckle a bit, maybe
that third bottle of beer sipping getting him tipsy a little, as he thought
about the old refrain, “Don’t be a masher, Mister Dasher” which all the kids
hung on him that time when the rhyming simon craze was going through the
nation’s schools. Thinking just then that today if some teacher or school
administrator was astute enough to bother to listen to what teenage kids say
amongst themselves, an admittedly hard task for an adult, in an excess of
caution old Mister Dasher might be in a peck of trouble if anyone wanted to be
nasty about the implication of that innocent rhyme. Yeah, Mr. Dasher, the
mad monk music teacher, who wanted his charges to have a well-versed knowledge
of the American and world songbooks so you were forced to remember such songs
as The Mexican Hat Dance and Home On The Range under penalty of
being sent up to the front of the room songbook in hand and sing the damn
things. Yes, you will remember such songs unto death. (Sam and his corner boys
at Doc’s Drugstore found out later that Dasher was motivated by a desperate rear-guard action
to wean his charges away from rock and roll, away from the devil’s music
although he would not have called it that because he was too cool to say stuff
like that, a struggle in which he was both woefully overmatched by Elvis, Jerry
Lee, Chuck, Bo, and the crowd and wasting his breathe as they all lived for
rock and roll at Doc’s Drugstore after school where he had a jukebox at his
soda fountain.)
Ralph agreed running through his own
junior high school litany with Miss Hunt (although a few years older than Sam
he had not run through the rhyming simon craze so had no moniker for the old
witch although now he wished he had and it would not be nice either). He added
that some of the remembered music reflected the time period when you were
growing up but were too young to call the music your own like the music that
ran around in the background of your growing up house on the mother housewife
radio or evening record player which in Ralph’s case was the music that got his
parents through his father’s soldierly slogging on unpronounceable Pacific
islands kicking ass and mother anxiously waiting at home for the other shoe to
fall or the dreaded military officer coming up to her door telling her the bad
news World War II. You know, Frank (Sinatra, the chairman of the board, that
all the bobbysoxer girls, the future mothers of Sam and Ralph’s generation
swooned over), The Andrew Sisters and their rums and coca colas, Peggy Lee
fronting for Benny Goodman and looking, looking hard for some Johnny to do
right, finally do right by her, etc. Other music, the music of their own
generation, classic rock and rock came more naturally since that is what they
wanted to hear when they had their transistor radios to their ear up in their
bedrooms.
That mention of transistor radios got
them yakking about that old instrument which got them through many a hard
teenage angst and alienation night. That yakking reflecting their both getting
mellow on the sweet beer and Ralph thinking that they had best switch to
Tennessee sipping whisky when the wait person came by again if they were to
make it through both sets that night. This transistor thing by the way for the
young was small enough to put in your pocket and put up to your ear like an
iPod or MP3 except you couldn’t download or anything like that. Primitive
technology okay but life-saving nevertheless. Just flip the dial although the
only station that mattered was WJDA, the local rock station (which had
previously strictly only played the music that got all of our parents through
their war before the rock break-out made somebody at the station realize that
you could made more advertising revenue selling ads for stuff like records,
drive-in movies, drive-in restaurants, and cool clothes and accessories than
refrigerators and stoves to adults).
Oh yeah, and the beauty of the transistor
you could take it up to your bedroom and shut out that aforementioned parents’
music without hassles. Nice, right. So yeah, they could hear Elvis sounding all
sexy according to one girl Sam knew even over the radio and who drove all the
girls crazy once they got a look at him on television, Chuck telling our
parents’ world that Mr. Beethoven and his crowd, Frank’s too, that they all had
to move over, Bo asking a very candid question about who put the rock in rock
and roll and offering himself up as a candidate, Buddy crooning against all
hope for his Peggy Sue (or was it Betty Lou), Jerry Lee inflaming all with his
raucous High School Confidential from the back of a flatbed truck,
etc. again.
The blues though, the rarified country
and electric urban blues of the likes of Son House, Robert Johnson, Muddy
Waters, James Cotton, and Howlin’ Wolf was an acquired taste. Acquired by Sam
through listening to folk music programs on that very same transistor radio in
the early 1960s after flipping the dial one Sunday night once he got tired of
what they claimed was rock music on WJDA and caught a Boston station. The main
focus was on other types of roots music but when the show would take a break
from down home mountain music, western swing ballads, and urban protest music
the DJ would play some cuts of country or electric blues. See all the big
folkies, Dylan, Tom Rush, Dave Van Ronk, people like that were wild to cover
the blues in the search for serious roots music from the American songbook. So
somebody, Sam didn’t know who, figured if everybody who was anybody was
covering the blues in that folk minute then it made sense to play the real
stuff. (Sam later carried Ralph along on the genre after they had met
down in Washington, D.C. in 1971, had been arrested and held in detention at
RFK Stadium for trying to shut down the government if it did not shut the
Vietnam War, had become life-long friends and Ralph began to dig the blues when
he came to Cambridge to visit).
The real stuff having been around for a
while, having been produced by the likes of Muddy and Howlin’ Wolf going back
to the 1940s big time black migration to the industrial plants of the Midwest
during World War II when there were plenty of jobs just waiting. But also
having been pushed to the background, way to the background with the rise of
rock and roll (although parts of rock make no sense, don’t work at all without
kudos to blues chords, check it out). So it took that combination of folk
minute and that well-hidden from view electric blues some time to filter
through Sam’s brain.
What
did not take a long time to do once Sam got “religion” was going crazy over
Howlin’ Wolf when he saw him perform. Once Sam had seen him practically eat
that harmonica when he was playing that instrument on How Many More Years.
There the Wolf was all sweating, running to high form and serious
professionalism (just ask the Stones about that polished professionalism when
he showed them how to really play Little Red Rooster which they had
covered early on in their career as they had covered many other Chess Records
blues numbers, as had in an ironic twist a whole generation English rockers in
the 1960s) and moving that big body to and fro to beat the band and playing
like god’s own avenging angel, if those angels played the harmonica, and if
they could play as well as he did. They both hoped that greying James
Montgomery, master harmonica player in his own right, blew the roof off of the
house as they spied the wait person coming their way and James moving onto the
stage getting ready to burn up the microphone. Yes, that blues calling is an
acquired taste and a lasting one.
In Honor Of Jean Bon Kerouac On The 60th Anniversary Of “On The Road” (1957)
By Book Critic Zack James
To be honest I know about On The Road Jack Kerouac’s epic tale of his generation’s search for something, maybe he truth, maybe just kicks, what he, or something associated with him, maybe the bandit poet Gregory Corso, called the “beat” generation (beat of the drum, dead beat, dread beat, beaten down, beatified like saintly you take your pick of the meanings-hell they all did, the guys, and it was mostly guys who hung out on the mean streets of New York, Chi town, North Beach in Frisco town) strictly second-hand. I was too young to have had anything but a vague passing reference to the thing through my oldest brother Alex. Alex, and his crowd, more about that in a minute, but even he was only washed clean by the “beat” experiment at a very low level, mostly through reading the book and having his mandatory two years of living on the road around the time of the Summer of Love, 1967 an event whose 50th anniversary is being commemorated this year as well. So even Alex and his crowd were really too young to have been there, being an understanding there at the creation.
Of course anytime you talk about books and add my brother Alex’s name in that automatically brings up memories of another name, the name of the late Peter Paul Markin. Markin, for whom Alex and the rest of the North Adamsville corner boys, Jack, Jimmy, Si, Josh, still alive recently had me put together tribute book for in connection with the Summer of Love, 1967. Markin was the vanguard guy who got several of them off their asses and out to the West Coast to see what there was to see. Some stuff that Markin had been speaking of for a number of years before (and which nobody in the crowd paid attention to, or dismissed out of hand in those cold, hungry cultural days) and which can be indirectly attributed to the activities of Jack, Allen Ginsburg, Gregory Corso, that aforementioned bandit poet, William Burroughs and a bunch of other guys who took a very different route for our parents who were of the same generation but of a very different world. But above all Jack’s book, Jack’s book which had caused a big splash in 1957 and had ripple effects into the early 1960s (and even now certain “hip” kids acknowledge the power of attraction that book had for their own developments, especially that living simple and hard part). Had to spend some time thinking through the path of life by hitting the road. Maybe not hitchhiking, maybe not going high speed high through the ocean, plains, mountain desert night but staying unsettled for a while anyway.
Like I said above Alex was out two years and other guys from a few months to a few years. Markin started first but was interrupted by his fateful induction into the Army and service, if you can call it that, in Vietnam and then several more years upon his return before his untimely end. With maybe this difference from today’s young. Alex, Frankie Riley the acknowledged leader, Jack Callahan and the rest, Markin included, were strictly from hunger working class kids who when they hung around Tonio Pizza Parlor were as likely to be thinking up ways to grab money fast any way they could or of getting into some hot chick’s pants as anything else. Down at the base of society when you don’t have enough of life’s goods or have to struggle too much to get even that little “from hunger” takes a big tool on your life. I can testify to that part because Alex was not the only one in the James family to go toe to toe with the law, it was a close thing for all us boys as it had been with Jack when all is said and done. But back then dough and sex after all was what was what for corner boys then, maybe now too although you don’t see many guys hanging on forlorn Friday night corners anymore.
What made this tribe different, the Tonio Pizza Parlor corner boys, was mad monk Markin. Markin called by Frankie Riley the “Scribe” fromteh time he came to North Adamsville from across town in junior high school and that stuck all through high school. The name stuck because although Markin was as larcenous and lovesick as the rest of them was also crazy for books and poetry. Christ according to Alex, Markin was the guy who planned most of the “midnight creeps” they called then although nobody in their right minds would have Markin actually execute the plan that was for Frankie to lead. That was why Frankie was the leader then (and maybe why he was a locally famous lawyer later who you definitely did not want to be on the other side against). Markin was also the guy who all the girls for some strange reason would confide in and thus was the source of intelligence about who was who in the social pecking order, in other words, who was available, sexually or otherwise. That sexually much more important than otherwise. See Markin always had about ten billion facts running around his head in case anybody, boy or girl, asked him about anything so he was ready to do battle, for or against take your pick.
The books and the poetry is where Jack Kerouac and On The Road come into the corner boy life of the Tonio’s Pizza Parlor life. Markin was something like an antennae for anything that anything that seemed like it might help create a jailbreak, help them get out from under. Later he would be the guy who introduces some of the guys to folk music when that was a big thing. (Alex never bought into, still doesn’t, that genre despite Markin’s desperate pleas for him to check it out.) Others too like Kerouac’s friend Allen Ginsburg and his wooly homo poem Howl from 1956 which Markin would read sections out loud on lowdown dough-less, girl-less Friday nights. And drive the strictly hetero guys crazy when he insisted that they read the poem, read what he called new breeze was coming down the road. They could, using a term from the times could have given a rat’s ass about some fucking homo faggot poem from some whacko Jewish guy who belonged in a mental hospital.
Markin flipped out when he found out that Kerouac had grown up in Lowell a working class town very much like North Adamsville and that he had broken out of the mold that had been set for him and gave the world some grand literature and something to spark the imagination of guys down at the base of society like his crowd with little chance of grabbing the brass ring. So Markin force-marched the crowd to read the book, especially putting pressure on my brother who was his closest friend then. Alex read it, read it several times and left the dog- eared copy around which I picked up one day when I was having my summertime blues. So it was through Markin via Alex that I got the Kerouac bug. And now on the 60th anniversary I am passing on the bug to you.
In Honor Of Jean Bon Kerouac On The 60th Anniversary Of “On The Road” (1957)-Alan Ginsburg's Howl (1956)
By Book Critic Zack James
To be honest I know about On The Road Jack Kerouac’s epic tale of his generation, what he, or something associated with him, maybe the bandit poet Gregory Corso, called the “beat” generation (beat of the drum, dead beat, dread beat, beaten down, beatified like saintly you take your pick of the meanings-hell they all did, the guys, and it was mostly guy who hung out on the mean streets of New York, Chi town, North Beach in Frisco town) strictly second-hand as I was too young to have had anything but a vague passing reference to the thing through my oldest brother Alex. Alex, and his crowd, about more in a minute, but even he was only washed clean by the “beat” experiment at a very low level, mostly through reading the book and having his mandatory two years of living on the road around the time of the Summer of Love, 1967 an event whose 50th anniversary is being commemorated this year as well. So even Alex and his crowd were really too young to have been there, being an understanding there at the creation.
Of course anytime you talk about books and my brother Alex the name that automatically comes up is that of the late Peter Paul Markin. Markin who Alex and the rest of the North Adamsville corner boys still alive recently had me put together tribute book for in connection with the Summer of Love since he, Markin, was the vanguard guy who got several of them off their asses and out to the West Coast to see what there was to see. (Like I said Alex was out two years and other guys from a few months to a few years.) Alex, Frankie Riley the acknowledged leader, Jack Callahan and the rest, Markin included were strictly from hunger working class kids who when they hung around Tonio Pizza Parlor were as likely to be thinking up ways to grab money fast any way they could or of getting into some hot chick’s pants as anything else. After all this was what was what for corner boys then, maybe now too although you don’t see many guys hanging on forlorn Friday night corners anymore.
What made this tribe different was Markin, Markin called by Frankie Riley the “Scribe” and that stuck all through high school. The name stuck because although Markin was as larcenous and lovesick as the rest of them was also crazy for books and poetry. Always had about ten billion facts running around his head in case anybody, boy or girl, asked him about anything so he was ready to do battle.
The books and poetry is where Jack Kerouac and On The Road come in. Markin was something like an antennae for anything that any working class guy did. Others too like Kerouac’s friend Allen Ginsburg and his wooly homo poem Howl from 1956 which Markin would read sections out loud on lowdown dough-less, girl-less Friday nights. And drive the strictly hetero guys crazy when he insisted that they read the poem, read what new breeze was coming down the road. Markin flipped out when he found out that Kerouac had grown up in Lowell a working class town very much like North Adamsville and that he had broken out of the mold that had been set for him and gave the world some grand literature and something to spark the imagination of guys down at the base of society with little chance of grabbing the brass ring. So Markin force-marched the crowd to read the book, especially putting pressure on my brother who was his closest friend then. So it was through Alex I got the Kerouac bug. And now on the 60th anniversary I am passing on the bug to you.
On The 60th Anniversary Of Allan Ginsberg’s “Howl”*Beat Poet's Corner- Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" Click on title to link to YouTube's film clip of the 1994 film documentary "The Life And Times Of Allen Ginsberg" reviewed in a separate entry in this space on this date. HOWL by Allen Ginsberg I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix, angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night, who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flats floating across the tops of cities contemplating jazz, who bared their brains to Heaven under the El and saw Mohammedan angels staggering on tenement roofs illuminated, who passed through universities with radiant cool eyes hallucinating Arkansas and Blake-light tragedy among the scholars of war, who were expelled from the academies for crazy & publishing obscene odes on the windows of the skull, who cowered in unshaven rooms in underwear, burning their money in wastebaskets and listening to the Terror through the wall, who got busted in their pubic beards returning through Laredo with a belt of marijuana for New York, who ate fire in paint hotels or drank turpentine in Paradise Alley, death, or purgatoried their torsos night after night with dreams, with drugs, with waking nightmares, alcohol and cock and endless balls, incomparable blind; streets of shuddering cloud and lightning in the mind leaping toward poles of Canada & Paterson, illuminating all the motionless world of Time between, Peyote solidities of halls, backyard green tree cemetery dawns, wine drunkenness over the rooftops, storefront boroughs of teahead joyride neon blinking traffic light, sun and moon and tree vibrations in the roaring winter dusks of Brooklyn, ashcan rantings and kind king light of mind, who chained themselves to subways for the endless ride from Battery to holy Bronx on benzedrine until the noise of wheels and children brought them down shuddering mouth-wracked and battered bleak of brain all drained of brilliance in the drear light of Zoo, who sank all night in submarine light of Bickford's floated out and sat through the stale beer after noon in desolate Fugazzi's, listening to the crack of doom on the hydrogen jukebox, who talked continuously seventy hours from park to pad to bar to Bellevue to museum to the Brooklyn Bridge, lost battalion of platonic conversationalists jumping down the stoops off fire escapes off windowsills off Empire State out of the moon, yacketayakking screaming vomiting whispering facts and memories and anecdotes and eyeball kicks and shocks of hospitals and jails and wars, whole intellects disgorged in total recall for seven days and nights with brilliant eyes, meat for the Synagogue cast on the pavement, who vanished into nowhere Zen New Jersey leaving a trail of ambiguous picture postcards of Atlantic City Hall, suffering Eastern sweats and Tangerian bone-grind-ings and migraines of China under junk-with-drawal in Newark's bleak furnished room, who wandered around and around at midnight in the railroad yard wondering where to go, and went, leaving no broken hearts, who lit cigarettes in boxcars boxcars boxcars racketing through snow toward lonesome farms in grand-father night, who studied Plotinus Poe St. John of the Cross telepathy and bop kabbalah because the cosmos instinctively vibrated at their feet in Kansas, who loned it through the streets of Idaho seeking visionary indian angels who were visionary indian angels, who thought they were only mad when Baltimore gleamed in supernatural ecstasy, who jumped in limousines with the Chinaman of Oklahoma on the impulse of winter midnight street light smalltown rain, who lounged hungry and lonesome through Houston seeking jazz or sex or soup, and followed the brilliant Spaniard to converse about America and Eternity, a hopeless task, and so took ship to Africa, who disappeared into the volcanoes of Mexico leaving behind nothing but the shadow of dungarees and the lava and ash of poetry scattered in fireplace Chicago, who reappeared on the West Coast investigating the F.B.I. in beards and shorts with big pacifist eyes sexy in their dark skin passing out incomprehensible leaflets, who burned cigarette holes in their arms protesting the narcotic tobacco haze of Capitalism, who distributed Supercommunist pamphlets in Union Square weeping and undressing while the sirens of Los Alamos wailed them down, and wailed down Wall, and the Staten Island ferry also wailed, who broke down crying in white gymnasiums naked and trembling before the machinery of other skeletons, who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with delight in policecars for committing no crime but their own wild cooking pederasty and intoxication, who howled on their knees in the subway and were dragged off the roof waving genitals and manuscripts, who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy, who blew and were blown by those human seraphim, the sailors, caresses of Atlantic and Caribbean love, who balled in the morning in the evenings in rose gardens and the grass of public parks and cemeteries scattering their semen freely to whomever come who may, who hiccuped endlessly trying to giggle but wound up with a sob behind a partition in a Turkish Bath when the blond & naked angel came to pierce them with a sword, who lost their loveboys to the three old shrews of fate the one eyed shrew of the heterosexual dollar the one eyed shrew that winks out of the womb and the one eyed shrew that does nothing but sit on her ass and snip the intellectual golden threads of the craftsman's loom, who copulated ecstatic and insatiate with a bottle of beer a sweetheart a package of cigarettes a candle and fell off the bed, and continued along the floor and down the hall and ended fainting on the wall with a vision of ultimate cunt and come eluding the last gyzym of consciousness, who sweetened the snatches of a million girls trembling in the sunset, and were red eyed in the morning but prepared to sweeten the snatch of the sun rise, flashing buttocks under barns and naked in the lake, who went out whoring through Colorado in myriad stolen night-cars, N.C., secret hero of these poems, cocksman and Adonis of Denver-joy to the memory of his innumerable lays of girls in empty lots & diner backyards, moviehouses' rickety rows, on mountaintops in caves or with gaunt waitresses in familiar roadside lonely petticoat upliftings & especially secret gas-station solipsisms of johns, & hometown alleys too, who faded out in vast sordid movies, were shifted in dreams, woke on a sudden Manhattan, and picked themselves up out of basements hung over with heartless Tokay and horrors of Third Avenue iron dreams & stumbled to unemployment offices, who walked all night with their shoes full of blood on the snowbank docks waiting for a door in the East River to open to a room full of steamheat and opium, who created great suicidal dramas on the apartment cliff-banks of the Hudson under the wartime blue floodlight of the moon & their heads shall be crowned with laurel in oblivion, who ate the lamb stew of the imagination or digested the crab at the muddy bottom of the rivers of Bowery, who wept at the romance of the streets with their pushcarts full of onions and bad music, who sat in boxes breathing in the darkness under the bridge, and rose up to build harpsichords in their lofts, who coughed on the sixth floor of Harlem crowned with flame under the tubercular sky surrounded by orange crates of theology, who scribbled all night rocking and rolling over lofty incantations which in the yellow morning were stanzas of gibberish, who cooked rotten animals lung heart feet tail borsht & tortillas dreaming of the pure vegetable kingdom, who plunged themselves under meat trucks looking for an egg, who threw their watches off the roof to cast their ballot for Eternity outside of Time, & alarm clocks fell on their heads every day for the next decade, who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccessfully, gave up and were forced to open antique stores where they thought they were growing old and cried, who were burned alive in their innocent flannel suits on Madison Avenue amid blasts of leaden verse & the tanked-up clatter of the iron regiments of fashion & the nitroglycerine shrieks of the fairies of advertising & the mustard gas of sinister intelligent editors, or were run down by the drunken taxicabs of Absolute Reality, who jumped off the Brooklyn Bridge this actually happened and walked away unknown and forgotten into the ghostly daze of Chinatown soup alley ways & firetrucks, not even one free beer, who sang out of their windows in despair, fell out of the subway window, jumped in the filthy Passaic, leaped on negroes, cried all over the street, danced on broken wineglasses barefoot smashed phonograph records of nostalgic European 1930s German jazz finished the whiskey and threw up groaning into the bloody toilet, moans in their ears and the blast of colossal steam whistles, who barreled down the highways of the past journeying to each other's hotrod-Golgotha jail-solitude watch or Birmingham jazz incarnation, who drove crosscountry seventytwo hours to find out if I had a vision or you had a vision or he had a vision to find out Eternity, who journeyed to Denver, who died in Denver, who came back to Denver & waited in vain, who watched over Denver & brooded & loned in Denver and finally went away to find out the Time, & now Denver is lonesome for her heroes, who fell on their knees in hopeless cathedrals praying for each other's salvation and light and breasts, until the soul illuminated its hair for a second, who crashed through their minds in jail waiting for impossible criminals with golden heads and the charm of reality in their hearts who sang sweet blues to Alcatraz, who retired to Mexico to cultivate a habit, or Rocky Mount to tender Buddha or Tangiers to boys or Southern Pacific to the black locomotive or Harvard to Narcissus to Woodlawn to the daisychain or grave, who demanded sanity trials accusing the radio of hyp notism & were left with their insanity & their hands & a hung jury, who threw potato salad at CCNY lecturers on Dadaism and subsequently presented themselves on the granite steps of the madhouse with shaven heads and harlequin speech of suicide, demanding instantaneous lobotomy, and who were given instead the concrete void of insulin Metrazol electricity hydrotherapy psychotherapy occupational therapy pingpong & amnesia, who in humorless protest overturned only one symbolic pingpong table, resting briefly in catatonia, returning years later truly bald except for a wig of blood, and tears and fingers, to the visible mad man doom of the wards of the madtowns of the East, Pilgrim State's Rockland's and Greystone's foetid halls, bickering with the echoes of the soul, rocking and rolling in the midnight solitude-bench dolmen-realms of love, dream of life a nightmare, bodies turned to stone as heavy as the moon, with mother finally ******, and the last fantastic book flung out of the tenement window, and the last door closed at 4. A.M. and the last telephone slammed at the wall in reply and the last furnished room emptied down to the last piece of mental furniture, a yellow paper rose twisted on a wire hanger in the closet, and even that imaginary, nothing but a hopeful little bit of hallucination ah, Carl, while you are not safe I am not safe, and now you're really in the total animal soup of time and who therefore ran through the icy streets obsessed with a sudden flash of the alchemy of the use of the ellipse the catalog the meter & the vibrating plane, who dreamt and made incarnate gaps in Time & Space through images juxtaposed, and trapped the archangel of the soul between 2 visual images and joined the elemental verbs and set the noun and dash of consciousness together jumping with sensation of Pater Omnipotens Aeterna Deus to recreate the syntax and measure of poor human prose and stand before you speechless and intelligent and shaking with shame, rejected yet confessing out the soul to conform to the rhythm of thought in his naked and endless head, the madman bum and angel beat in Time, unknown, yet putting down here what might be left to say in time come after death, and rose reincarnate in the ghostly clothes of jazz in the goldhorn shadow of the band and blew the suffering of America's naked mind for love into an eli eli lamma lamma sabacthani saxophone cry that shivered the cities down to the last radio with the absolute heart of the poem of life butchered out of their own bodies good to eat a thousand years. What sphinx of cement and aluminum bashed open their skulls and ate up their brains and imagination? Moloch! Solitude! Filth! Ugliness! Ashcans and unob tainable dollars! Children screaming under the stairways! Boys sobbing in armies! Old men weeping in the parks! Moloch! Moloch! Nightmare of Moloch! Moloch the loveless! Mental Moloch! Moloch the heavy judger of men! Moloch the incomprehensible prison! Moloch the crossbone soulless jailhouse and Congress of sorrows! Moloch whose buildings are judgment! Moloch the vast stone of war! Moloch the stunned governments! Moloch whose mind is pure machinery! Moloch whose blood is running money! Moloch whose fingers are ten armies! Moloch whose breast is a cannibal dynamo! Moloch whose ear is a smoking tomb! Moloch whose eyes are a thousand blind windows! Moloch whose skyscrapers stand in the long streets like endless Jehovahs! Moloch whose factories dream and croak in the fog! Moloch whose smokestacks and antennae crown the cities! Moloch whose love is endless oil and stone! Moloch whose soul is electricity and banks! Moloch whose poverty is the specter of genius! Moloch whose fate is a cloud of sexless hydrogen! Moloch whose name is the Mind! Moloch in whom I sit lonely! Moloch in whom I dream Angels! Crazy in Moloch! Cocksucker in Moloch! Lacklove and manless in Moloch! Moloch who entered my soul early! Moloch in whom I am a consciousness without a body! Moloch who frightened me out of my natural ecstasy! Moloch whom I abandon! Wake up in Moloch! Light streaming out of the sky! Moloch! Moloch! Robot apartments! invisible suburbs! skeleton treasuries! blind capitals! demonic industries! spectral nations! invincible mad houses! granite cocks! monstrous bombs! They broke their backs lifting Moloch to Heaven! Pave- ments, trees, radios, tons! lifting the city to Heaven which exists and is everywhere about us! Visions! omens! hallucinations! miracles! ecstasies! gone down the American river! Dreams! adorations! illuminations! religions! the whole boatload of sensitive bullshit! Breakthroughs! over the river! flips and crucifixions! gone down the flood! Highs! Epiphanies! Despairs! Ten years' animal screams and suicides! Minds! New loves! Mad generation! down on the rocks of Time! Real holy laughter in the river! They saw it all! the wild eyes! the holy yells! They bade farewell! They jumped off the roof! to solitude! waving! carrying flowers! Down to the river! into the street! Carl Solomon! I'm with you in Rockland where you're madder than I am I'm with you in Rockland where you must feel very strange I'm with you in Rockland where you imitate the shade of my mother I'm with you in Rockland where you've murdered your twelve secretaries I'm with you in Rockland where you laugh at this invisible humor I'm with you in Rockland where we are great writers on the same dreadful typewriter I'm with you in Rockland where your condition has become serious and is reported on the radio I'm with you in Rockland where the faculties of the skull no longer admit the worms of the senses I'm with you in Rockland where you drink the tea of the breasts of the spinsters of Utica I'm with you in Rockland where you pun on the bodies of your nurses the harpies of the Bronx I'm with you in Rockland where you scream in a straightjacket that you're losing the game of the actual pingpong of the abyss I'm with you in Rockland where you bang on the catatonic piano the soul is innocent and immortal it should never die ungodly in an armed madhouse I'm with you in Rockland where fifty more shocks will never return your soul to its body again from its pilgrimage to a cross in the void I'm with you in Rockland where you accuse your doctors of insanity and plot the Hebrew socialist revolution against the fascist national Golgotha I'm with you in Rockland where you will split the heavens of Long Island and resurrect your living human Jesus from the superhuman tomb I'm with you in Rockland where there are twenty-five-thousand mad com- rades all together singing the final stanzas of the Internationale I'm with you in Rockland where we hug and kiss the United States under our bedsheets the United States that coughs all night and won't let us sleep I'm with you in Rockland where we wake up electrified out of the coma by our own souls' airplanes roaring over the roof they've come to drop angelic bombs the hospital illuminates itself imaginary walls collapse O skinny legions run outside O starry spangled shock of mercy the eternal war is here O victory forget your underwear we're free I'm with you in Rockland in my dreams you walk dripping from a sea- journey on the highway across America in tears to the door of my cottage in the Western night