The Latest From
The Partisan Defense Committee-The Cause That Passes Through The Prison
Walls-With The Old International Labor Defense in Mind
From The Pen Of
Frank Jackman
Sam Eaton had to laugh when he heard the news, the news live and in person
on cable news by the current Attorney-General of the United States (no names
needed since this is the position of every one of those guys, and now gals when
primed by curious reporters who if they have done their homework already know
the answer) that there are “no political prisoners in the United States prison
systems, certainly not the federal systems and as far as is known not in the
states either.” And on some level, not on the level of candid truth but some
level lower than that, the A-G in question (and all previous A-Gs) is right
since every prisoner, every political prisoner is behind bars for some “crime” against
society’s norms. Take the case of Chelsea Manning (known until her thirty-five year
sentencing to Fort Leavenworth in Kansas for multiple conviction against
military and federal law as Bradley Manning thereafter as Chelsea in case there
is any confusion about who we are talking about) which was the case the A-G in
question was referring to in that newspeak commentary. Private Manning, is the
heroic Army soldier who blew the whistle to Wiki-leaks on the atrocities
committed by the American military in Iraq and Afghanistan and the duplicity of
the Hillary Clinton-run State Department even before Benghazi. The charges
against Chelsea were “crimes,” you know
“stealing” government files and “committing” acts of espionage but her
motivation had nothing to do with crime, at least crimes that working people
and leftists need worry about. Her leaks were a breath of fresh air in counter-point
to the “slam-dunk’ mentality that has pervaded both the Bush II and Obama administrations.
But Chelsea is nevertheless a political prisoner with a capital “P.”
Sam had to laugh again about the nefarious and spurious doing of the
American justice machine (thoughts on that “machine” bringing to Sam’s mind the
words of sardonic comic Lenny Bruce, a man not unfamiliar with that system and
in his own way a political prisoner as well about how “in the hall of justice
the only justice is in the halls-nicely said, Brother, nicely said) when a few
nights after this newscast he was sitting in Jack’s, the long-time radical
hang-out bar in Harvard Square which he frequented, talking to Ralph Morris who
had come to town on one of his periodic visits from his home in Troy, New York about
what he had heard that other night. And this was not mere idle talk between
that pair because the whole Easton-Morris friendship had its start when they
were political prisoners of a sort back on May Day 1971 when they had met on
the floor of RFK Stadium in Washington for the “crime” of disorderly conduct
and creating a public nuisance when they and thousands of others tried to shut
down the American government if it did not shut down the Vietnam War which they
were desperately for their own reasons trying to stop. So, yes, they were
“criminals,” maybe just petty criminals by the standards of the charges but no
way in hell had they hitchhiked from Cambridge and Albany, New York
respectively (and wherever else those thousands came from and how they got
there) to “walk in the streets” of D.C. for the hell of it, to litter the
boulevards with leaflets let, to thumb their noses at the government, or the
like. Sam and Ralph that day had been political prisoners with a small “P”
nevertheless. (They would later do some actions in solidarity with the Black
Panthers, with the Sandinistas in Nicaragua, and with the African National
Congress in South Africa which would “win” them their capital “Ps.”)
All of this old-timey bar talk had a purpose though (they by the way were
no strangers to strong drink as part of their political camaraderie from early
on in their working-class lives but now they drank high-shelf stuff delivered
by Jimmy the bartender rather than that rotgut low-shelf, no-shelf Thunderbird
wine and Southern Comfort which got them through their no dough youths). Or rather
two purposes. First, Ralph had come to town to join Sam in the annual Sacco and
Vanzetti commemoration in honor of the two anarchist political prisoners who
had been railroaded by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to their executions on
August 23, 1927. Troy and most other places in the nation and the world paid have
paid no particular attention to such events but in Boston the scene of the
crimes against the two immigrant anarchists there had been a generally on-going
commemoration since the 1920s, although not always on in the streets like the past
several years. Over their long and hard fought battles around prisoners’ rights
which formed a majority of the work they had done over the years, in good times
and bad, Sam and Ralph made sure that they attended this commemoration.
The second event that brought Ralph to town was a conference to be held in
Boston to see about reviving the old International Labor Defense (ILD), the
1920s Communist International (CI)-initiated political prisoner defense
organization which coincidentally had cut its teeth when founded in 1925 on the
Sacco and Vanzetti case. Under the circumstances over the past quarter of a
century plus for the international working class not so much reviving it
exactly as in the old days since the organization had gone out of business in
1946 a few years after Joe Stalin over in Russia had liquidated the Communist
International as part of some Soviet foreign policy sop to his allies in World
War II (the CI had pretty much gone out of the business of directing
international revolution well before than anyway) but reviving the spirit that
drove it in its best days around the Sacco and Vanzetti case, the Angelo
Herndon case, a bunch of other lesser well known labor cases like that of Tom
Mooney and assorted IWWers (Industrial Workers of the World, Wobblies) and most
famously the Scottsboro Boys case in the 1930s.
In those days as Sam had mentioned while talking to Ralph at Jack’s since
he had been looking up information about the old ILD, what it did and how it
was organized (and how much the old American Communist Party/CI controlled the
operation in its sunnier days) the ILD had had no problem living up to the idea
of a non-sectarian labor defense organization that took on the tough cases, the
political cases and tried to garner union and progressive support in America
and internationally through the CI to free the class-war prisoners behind the
walls. Sam and Ralph had been involved in many cases of political prisoners on
the seemingly endlessly dwindling left, especially black liberation fighters
and labor organizers but those operations usually concerned a specific
political prisoner (like the Manning case) or were run as campaigns by
particular organizations which tended to “protect” their turf, protect their
unique relationship with their poster child political prisoner.
While both Sam and Ralph had been snake-bitten a few times when somebody
called a conference only to find out that the operation was being built to “protect
turf” or using the campaign as an organizational recruiting tool (Sam mentioned
that someone should tell such organizations and individuals with ideas like that
to give pause since the recruitment rate, or better the retention rate of such
projects after a while is abysmal) they liked the call for this one which
included a bunch of small leftist organizations and some independent labor
organizers and unions. Whether absent an international organization with the
resources of the old CI a new ILD could catch fire is problematic. There in any
case with the downward pressure of social flare-ups likely in the near future certainly
is a need for such an organization. Ralph made Sam laugh as they finished their
last high-shelf whisky that night by saying –“Hell there aren’t any political
prisoners, I have it on the authority of the U.S. A-G.” But just in case those
A-Gs were being less than candid they agreed that they would show up bright and
early for the meeting the next morning.
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