F. Scott Fitzgerald At The Movies-Almost-The Last Tycoon
Book Review
From The Pen Of Frank Jackman
The Last Tycoon, F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1941
I suppose that it is just a matter of taste, or maybe just
being a cranky literary guy of sorts, but publishing a well-known author’s last
unfinished work, as here with F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Last Tycoon seems
rather sacrilegious or perhaps just publisher’s greed to play off one last time
on an author’s fame. I have no problem with, say, a publisher publishing a
posthumous book like one did with Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast since that book had been completed and moreover provided a great
snapshot into the American self-imposed literary exile community, including
some interesting insights into Fitzgerald as well, of post-World War I Paris. Those
included more than one needed to know about Hemingway’s culinary interests as
he crisscrossed France in open car and on foot, his of Gertrude Stein’s lesbianism
and Fitzgerald’s worries about his manhood to be delicate about the matter.
The subject here, the partially told saga of the last of the
self-made maverick movie producers, is hardly definitive, or as compellingly
told about the corporatization of that profit-filled medium. Moreover the
pieces here add nothing to Fitzgerald’s reputation which will always hinge on
the novel, The Great Gatsby, perhaps
the best evocation of the modern age as it came steaming out of World War I when
every grafter, con man and hustler had a field day trying to figure out his or
her place in the Jazz Age before the hammer came down on everybody between the Great
Depression and the “night of the long knives” in Europe. Grasps in an extraordinary
way the particular “taming of America” in ways that previous generations would
have had trouble understanding and beautifully evoked the loss of wonder that
subsequent generations have not been able to regain in the fight to return to
some Edenic age of innocence when wonder drove the new world. Perhaps he will
be remembered as well for Tender Is The
Night the hard drama of his flamed out love of Zelda as she went over the
edge, and a slew of his short stories from the quasi-innocent Basil and Josephine
stories to the endless run of salable items to titter the readers of the
Saturday Evening Post when that meant something out in white picket fence
America.
That said, that off my chest I will say that Fitzgerald who
did do work as a screenwriter, although it is not clear how successfully, has a
pretty good idea of what was going on in Hollywood once the “talkies” came in
and forced the story line and dialogue of a film to ratchet up several notches
from the pantomime, the placards and organ musical interludes which drove the
silent movies. And then there is the skewed economic question of putting what
looks like a good idea on the screen with many times temperamental actors and
inadequate financial backing. In any case the movie producer here, Monroe
Stahr, is foredoomed to be the last of the independent filmmakers not only by
the new system coming in place in Hollywood as the old-timers die off or have
run out of steam by the fact that despite his “boy wonder” status for producing
mostly hits and getting the most out of his employees come hell or high water
he is headed for an early grave due to rough living and a weak heart.
The story, his story as far as it goes, is told by the
daughter of one of his associates who is young enough, to be unworldly enough, sheltered
enough as a college student at Bennington when college was for the rich and prosperous
or the “from hunger” New York City immigrant children who roamed City College,
to be seriously in love with him although he is only, at best, tepid toward
her. Reason, or rather reasons, Monroe is still in thrall to the memory of his
late actress wife, and, is smitten by a woman he met randomly on his studio lot
who preternaturally looks like his late wife.
That short tremulous love affair which ends in sorrow and
departure is the human interest center of the story. Additionally there are
scenes about how screenwriters write (or don’t), the importance of skilled
cameramen in setting up shots and giving that glow so necessary to those old-time
black and white productions, how stars were made (or unmade) in those day when
actors were just short of indentured servants, and which gives an insight into
the collective nature of the film industry no matter who produces, who directs,
and who stars. That theme was done very well cinematically in the 1950s film, The Bad and the Beautiful about a
post-World War II Monroe Stahr –like figure, a mad man director who scorched
the earth of a natural born actress, a innovative budding director and an
inventive sleepy town professor turned thoughtful screenwriter before he went
belly up.
There is also an interesting scene, and some references
sprinkled throughout the story, about the coming unionization of the industry,
the fears that produced in the movie moguls, including Stahr, and a decidedly
more morbid fear about the “reds” bringing revolution to their Hollywood front
door in the 1930s which, perhaps, foreshadows the post-war red scare Hollywood Ten blacklist night. But
the thing is all tangled up at the end, left hanging and so rightly should have
stayed on the shelf in manuscript form. Enough said.
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