If Your Mommy Is A Commie, Turn Her In-Frank Sinatra’s The
Manchurian Candidate (1962)- A Film Review
DVD Review
By Sam Lowell
The Manchurian Candidate, starring Frank Sinatra, Laurence
Harvey, Angela Lansbury, 1962
There must be a certain irony that the film under review,
the Cold War political thriller The
Manchurian Candidate, was released right around the time of the Cuban Missile
Crisis a big moment in that Cold War which if a couple of factors had turned
out differently could have led to a very hot war, very hot indeed. Fortunately
cooler heads prevailed but as later evidence came out to the light when much of
the information around that event was declassified there were more than enough
anti-communist saber-rattlers in high governmental and military circles who
were willing to go to the brink to stop the big red scare world-wide communist
menace. That fact dovetails very nicely into the underlying plot of this film
where both sides were trying for their own political reasons to undermine the
other. No holds barred. Thus this film’s theme dovetailed with some very common
anti-communist notions about “reds under the bed” and the headline caption
about turning in even your mother if she was a red that we who came of age in the
early 1960s took as gospel.
Some political thrillers, heck, some plain old ordinary
thrillers like the late Sir Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho have not lost their capacity shock even after fifty plus
years and with knowledge of what was to come around the next scene. The Manchurian Candidate fits right into
that well-crafted company. Here is how it played out. During the Korean War of
the early 1950s, a period when the Cold War turned hot, conventional weapons
hot, and a period when Cold War tensions after the Chinese Revolution had been
at a high point, the Soviets had captured a platoon of American soldiers (and as
it turned out not just any platoon) and taken them to an isolated spot in Manchuria,
part of their then ally China. The purpose of the trip was to “brainwash” the
bunch for a greater political purpose.
This platoon was led by Captain Marco (later Major), played
by Frank Sinatra, and Sergeant Shaw, played by Laurence Harvey, who after their
indoctrination were sent back to Korea. Part of the ruse upon their return entailed
a fabricated story where Shaw had saved his platoon and thus was put in by
Marco for a Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest military honor which he received
to the usual Washington fanfare. Later back in the States though Marco started having
nightmares about what happened under interrogation (two members of the platoon
had been murdered by Shaw with no compunction as an exercise in the success of
the brainwashing technique). So didn’t another member of the platoon, an enlisted
man. Still the Army stonewalled Marco until both Marco and that enlisted man
identified the same photos separately.
Then things started to heat up. Shaw, who in reality nobody
in the platoon liked, had been worked on especially since his family were
prominent right-wing yahoos yelling at the top of their lungs about commies coming
out of the woodwork (a la the very real Senator Joseph McCarthy). This family
also was positioned very well since Shaw’s step-father, Senator Iselin, was
trying to ride the anti-communist wave into the White House. Pushed there by
his lovely wife, Mrs. Iselin, played by Angela Lansbury in a very sinister role
as it turned out. See somebody was using Shaw as assassin, carrying out murders
along the way that would help position Senator Iselin toward the White House
without putting the spotlight on what was going on, or why. The operative would
use the Queen of Hearts as the trigger to get Shaw unconsciously to do that
agent’s bidding.
This is what Major Marco was up against, had to neutralize,
as he finally realized that Shaw was up to something nefarious even if he
couldn’t quite put his finger on it. At various times he confronted Shaw until
he was finally able have some effect on his behavior although that was a dicey
thing. Dicey because the operative who was calling the tune was none other than
Shaw’s mother who was using the right-wing yahoo guise as a cover for her own
communist agency. The big play was for Shaw to, at the right-wing party’s
convention, kill the presidential nominee once Mrs. Iselin had maneuvered her half-witted
husband into the vice presidential nomination. Thus assuring that if Iselin
became President the rotten commies would control that high office. Nice, right.
Remember I said no holds barred. Funny thing in the end Shaw did what he had to
do. Watch this film to see what he did, and did not do. Remember this though in
those days when somebody spouted forth that if your Mommy was a commie you had better
turn her in that was no laughing matter.
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